Palibe munthu amene angadabwe mwa kubereka abakha kapena turkeys, ndipo phindu la chuma choterocho sikula chifukwa cha mpikisano wokwera. Pa chifukwa ichi, ambiri amatengedwa kuti azitulutsa nthiwatiwa, zomwe zimapereka mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala. M'nkhaniyi tiona vuto lalikulu la obereketsa - kupha mbalame. Komanso mudzaphunzira za kukonzekera ndi magawo a kupha nyama.
Kodi nthiwatiwa ikukula mochuluka bwanji?
Nthiwatiwa zimaphedwa atatha kulemera. Popeza kuti njirayi imadalira kwambiri chakudya, m'malo mokalamba, amatsogoleredwa bwino ndi thupi. Amuna amatumizidwa kuti akaphedwe atalandira makilogalamu 120 a kulemera kwa moyo. Popeza sagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mazira, palibe chifukwa china chilichonse chokhudzana ndi mazira. Amuna amaonedwa ngati okonzeka kuphedwa ngati ali ndi makilogalamu 100. 
Kuti mupeze nyama zamtengo wapatali kwambiri, nthiwatiwa zimakula kwa zaka pafupifupi ziwiri, kenako zisanaphedwe zimadyetsedwa ndi chakudya chokwanira.
Mukudziwa? Nthiwatiwa zimatha kukhala ndi zinyama zamtundu uliwonse, chifukwa, kuwonjezera pa zomera ndi nyemba, zimatha kudya tizilombo kapena tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Chimene muyenera kudziwa musanaphedwe
Nthiwatiwa imasiyana ndi nkhuku osati kukula, koma ndi khalidwe. Ngati mwangoyamba kubala mbalamezi, muyenera kuphunzira malamulo ochepa omwe angakuthandizeni kuti musamangogwira ntchito mwamsanga, komanso musadwale kwambiri.
Video: momwe angaphe nthiwatiwa
- Musanyalanyaze mphamvu ya nthiwatiwa. Nyama zimasiyana mosiyana ndi kukula kwake, komanso pamaso a minofu yabwino kwambiri, choncho palibe chifukwa chowopsya ndi kumenyetsa mbalameyo isanaphedwe. Nthiwatiwa imatha kuphwanya mafupa anu, komanso kuwononga ziwalo za mkati.
- Amene amakulira, amawerenga. Kumidzi, nthawi zonse pamakhala munthu amene amapha mabwato. Katswiri wina m'munda mwake akupha nkhumba mofulumira komanso popanda mavuto. Zidzakhala ngati izi ndi nthiwatiwa, monga mbalamezi zimazoloŵera kumalo amodzi, omwe amakakamizika kupha. Mwinamwake, mbalameyo siidzalola wachilendo kwa mwiniwake, ndipo poipa kwambiri - imamupweteka kwambiri. Pa chifukwa ichi, nkofunika kupanga kuti nthiwatiwa zigwiritsidwe ntchito, ngati simukuyenera kukonza kusaka kwenikweni.
- Kusokonezeka maganizo ndi zotsatira zake. Kuphedwa nthawi zonse kumachotsedwa kutali ndi malo kumene ziweto zimasungidwira, mwinamwake inu mudzakumananso kuti nthiwatizi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa inu sizidzalola kuti ayandikire. Ngati mbalame zikukuwonani mukukunyoza "mnzawo", ndiye kuti m'tsogolomu kuti mudzapezeko, malo aliwonse sangapambane.
N'zosangalatsa kudziŵa zofunikira za kubzala nthiwatiwa kunyumba.
Momwe mungapezere nthiwatiwa
Taganizirani za kuphedwa, komanso kukonzekera njirayi. Fotokozani za kupha anthu, komwe kumachitika m'malo ophera anthu, komanso njira zophera kunyumba. 
Kukonzekera
Muyenera kukhala ndi zida zotsatirazi:
- nyundo yapadera;
- mpeni wamphamvu;
- chikopa chachikulu chachitsulo cholendewera;
- chingwe choda.
Kupha mchitidwe
Kupha mbalame kumagawidwa muzigawo zingapo, zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa motsatira sequentially kuti zisasokoneze mankhwalayo ndi kuti zisapitirire nthawi yowonjezera.
Ndikofunikira! Asanaphe nyamayo sayenera kugwedezeka, mwinamwake khalidwe la nyama lidzawonongeka kwambiri.
Mbalame Yodabwitsa
Pamisonkhano yayikulu, nthiwatiwa zimadodometsedwa ndi chithandizo cha magetsi amphamvu ya 240 V, yomwe imatumikiridwa kwa masekondi 6-7. Izi zimakulolani kuti musokoneze anthu angapo mwakamodzi. Pakhomo, nyundo yokhala ndi nyundo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kugunda mbalame pamutu. Mphepo iyenera kugwa pakati pa mutu kotero kuti mbalame ikhoza kutsekedwa. Apo ayi, simusowa kuti mukhale okoma, ngati nthiwatiwa yaukali idzayesa kuchoka mu chipindacho kapena kukutsutsani.
Exsanguination
Pambuyo podabwitsa, nthiwatiwa imadulidwa ndi mitsempha yambiri, yomwe imakhala pamutu, kapena mutu wake wadulidwa. Kenaka, pogwiritsa ntchito zikopa, nyama imapachikidwa, kotero kuti magazi ali mofulumira kuposa galasi. Pambuyo pochoka magazi onse m'thupi, mukhoza kupita ku gawo lotsatira. Omwe amadziwa zambiri amatha kudula mitsempha yaikulu, yomwe ili pafupi ndi mtima. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muthamangitse ndondomeko yonse, monga madzi amachokera pansi pazitsulo.
Zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu kuti mudziwe zamakono a kupha ndi kukonza nkhuku, abakha, zinziri, atsekwe, turkeys.
Kudula
Pambuyo kupha, nkofunika kuti muzitha kubudula nthiwatiwa. Kuti muchite izi, ndikulimbikitsani kuitana katswiri yemwe adzachite izi, ndikulolani kuti mugulitse mankhwala osayenera m'tsogolomu. Ngati kuphulika kudzachitika ndi novice, ndiye nthenga zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zidzakhala zosauka, chifukwa chake zidzakhala zovuta kuzigulitsa.
Video: Kudula nthiwatiwa Ndikofunikira panthawi yokolola kuti asawononge khungu. Ngakhale kuchepa pang'ono kumachepetsa kwambiri mtengo. Popeza chikopa chimagulitsidwa m'magalimoto, mukhoza kutaya phindu palimodzi.
Ndikofunikira! Pakutha, madzi otentha sagwiritsidwa ntchito, apo ayi nthenga zidzasakazidwa.
Kupaka nsalu: njira
Pambuyo kudula, m'pofunika kuchotsa khungu kuti likhoza kupitilizidwa ndikugulitsidwa. Palibe amene angagule zikwama zazing'ono, choncho ndikofunikira kudziŵa bwino za kusiyana kwa chivundikiro cha nyama ndi mafupa.
Kuchotsa khungu
Mwamsanga mutachotsa nthenga zonse, muyenera kupita nthawi yomweyo pakhungu.
- Kuti muchite izi, yesani mkatikati mwa mimba, komanso mkati mwa miyendo ndi mapiko. Chotsani mosamala pogwiritsa ntchito mbali yoyenerera ya mpeni. Khungu liyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe pafupi ndi lalikulu.
- Ngati liri ndi zakumwa, mafuta, nyama, kapena zakudya zopanda zakudya, zonsezi ziyenera kuchotsedwa musanamalize.
- Kenaka, khungu limafalikira pamalo oyera kuti azizizira.
Kutsegula
Pambuyo pozizira, khungu liyenera kusungidwa mwamsanga kuti lisayambe kuwonongeka. Kawirikawiri mchere kapena mchere wamchere umateteza. Ngati ndondomeko yoyamba imayamba musanayambe kuyamwa, simungathe kugulitsa katunduyo.
Ndikofunikira! Chilichonse cha mankhwala chiyenera kuyeza.
Ntchitoyi ikuwoneka motere:
- Zikopazo zimafalikira pamtengo wapatali wa matabwa kuti mbali yamkati, yomwe ili pafupi ndi nyama, ili pamwamba.
- Ndiye wogawanika ataphimbidwa ndi mchere. Kulemera kwa chitetezo kuyenera kukhala kawiri khungu khungu.
- Pambuyo pake, zikopa zonse zimatengedwa ndi kutumizidwa ku firiji maola 60. N'kosaloledwa kuzimitsa.
Onetsetsani kuti mcherewu umakhala wochepa kwambiri mkati mwake, zimakhala zovuta kuyenda, chifukwa zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Ngati khungu ndi louma kwambiri chifukwa chakuti mchere umatenga madzi ochulukirapo, ndiye kuti udzayamba kutha ndi kukhala wopanda pake. Ndikofunika kusunga chinyezi chambiri kuposa 15%.
Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kuti mudziwe ngati mungathe kudya mazira a nthiwatiwa.
Pambuyo pa kusungirako, gawo loyesa likutsatira, panthawi yomwe kukula ndi khalidwe la mankhwalawa likutengedwa. Mwa kukula kwake, zikopa zimagawanika kukhala akuluakulu, osamvana ndi ana. Achikulire ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, komanso achinyamata, motero, wotsika mtengo. 
Nsalu zamitundu mitundu:
- kalasi yoyamba (kutetezeka mwangwiro, kusowa kwa zolephereka, kupezeka kwa mapepala otengedwa kuchokera ku mapiko ndi miyendo);
- kalasi yachiwiri (khungu lamzitini bwino ndi vuto limodzi);
- kalasi yachitatu (zopangidwa ndi khalidwe labwino ndi zilema ziwiri);
- osati kusinthasintha (khalidwe lonyansa, kusungidwa bwino kapena kupezeka kwa "sponginess").
Mukudziwa? Nthiwatiwa zimasowa mapiko okha ndi masewera oteteza ana. Amagwiritsa ntchito miyendo yamphamvu kuti iwononge.Mchitidwe wophika nthiwatiwa sungatchedwe mosavuta, choncho, ntchitoyi imaphatikizapo akatswiri omwe akugwira ntchito osati kungodula komanso kumeta, komanso kukula. Izi zimakulepheretsani kusiya ndalama zowonongeka, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama.
