Kanyumba si chiwembu chokha ndi nyumba yokongola ndi mabedi ambiri.
Ngati mungathe kuthera nthawi yanu mudziko muno, mwamsanga mungakhale ndi lingaliro lopeza pakhomo lapadera la henhouse.
Zinali choncho kuti tinaganiza zoganizira funso la momwe nkhuku nkhuku zimakhalira ku dacha.
Ntchito yaikulu ya nkhuku coop
Chicken coop m'mudzi simangobzala nkhuku zokha. Ndiwo nyumba yawo, ndipo kupambana koika mazira ndi kukula kwachinyamata kumadalira chisokonezo ndi chitonthozo cha iwo. Kuchokera apa, nkhukuyi imagwiranso ntchito zosiyanasiyana:
- Tetezani nkhuku kuzilombo ndi kuzizira.
- Malo kumene nkhuku zimatha kuika mazira.
- Malo komwe nkhuku zimatha kupereka chakudya ndi madzi mosavuta.
Pachifukwachi, nkhuku nkhuku sayenera kukhala yochepa, mwinamwake anthu ake sadzakhala omasuka, choncho adzataya thupi ndipo sadzasangalala ndi mazira. Koma malo odzaza kwambiri nkhuku si abwino, chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira izo zidzakhala kuzizira kwambiri.
Kawirikawiri, kwa anthu 2-3, 1 mamita a nkhuku amapezeka, choncho ngati mutagula nkhuku 10, amafunika kumanga nkhuku 5 mamita.
Kuwonjezera pa nkhuku nkhuku, mbalame ziyeneranso kumanga khola lotseguka kumene angayende. Kawirikawiri, wamaluwa samakhala ndi zitseko, komabe, pakakhala pano, nkhuku sizikhoza kungoyenda mabedi, koma zimangoyendayenda kumalo osungira galu.
Choncho, pofuna kuonetsetsa kayendetsedwe kofunikira kwa mbalame ndi chitetezo chawo, kumanga kwazomwekuyenera kukonzedwa nthawi imodzi ndi nkhuku.
Ndikofunikira! Malo oyendamo ndi ofunika kukhala nawo pamalo obiriwira, kuti nkhuku zikhoze kudzadya chakudya ndi chakudya chobiriwira chokwanira.
Kumene mungapeze nkhuku ya nkhuku: kusankha malo pamalo
Ndikofunika kuika nkhuku nyumba pa phiri ndikuwoneratu malo omwe nkhuku singagwirizane, komanso aviary. Nkofunika kwambiri kuti malo a nkhuku sakhala otentha ngakhale mvula yambiri, choncho nthawi zina zimalimbikitsidwa kuti apange maziko a nyumba yotchedwa hen.
Ponena za malo a nkhuku nkhuni ndizofunikira komanso ngati pafupi ndi msewu kapena malo ena a phokoso lakumbuyo. Izi ziyenera kumveka kuti ndi kukhalapo kwanthawi zonse, nkhuku sizingaike mazira ndipo zimachepa pang'onopang'ono. Choncho, nkhuku nkhu ndibwino kuti mukhale pansi pa bwalo, kotero kuti kuzungulira kwake kuli mitengo kapena tchire.
Ndikofunikira! Makamaka ayenera kulipira kwa malo a mawindo ndi zitseko. Mawindo ayenera kupita kumwera, koma zitseko zikhoza kupezeka kumadzulo kapena kummawa. Ngati khomo lichokera kummwera, m'nyengo yozizira zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kutentha mnyumbamo.
Chimene mukusowa panyumba: Kusankha zipangizo ndi zipangizo
Musanayambe kumanga, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zomwe zikufunikira nkhuku nkhu: ndi zipangizo ziti ndizofunikira kukonzekera ntchito yeniyeni.
Ndi bwino kumanga nkhuku yopangidwa ndi nkhuni zachilengedwe, kuti mugwire ntchito, muli ndi matabwa ndi mipiringidzo yokwanira, yomwe mungapange chipinda choyendetsera.
Maziko adzafunikanso matumba angapo a samenti ndi mamita a cubic a njerwa (njerwa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kusweka). Monga zotetezera zipangizo mungagwiritsire ntchito utuchi, ubweya wa mchere kapena zofooka zimamva nkhuku.
Khola lotseguka limatheka ndithu kumanga kuchokera kumtambo wamatabwa kawirikawiri, koma mpanda sayenera kukhala wokwera pamwamba, koma uyeneranso kuphimba kumtunda kwake kuti mbalame zisatulukemo.
Komanso mu aviary, nkofunikira kumanga malo omwe nkhuku zimatha kupeza mthunzi m'nyengo yotentha, kapena kumakhala mvula.
Pofuna kumanga nkhuku weniweni ndi manja awa, ndizofunikira kukonzekera zipangizo:
- Hammer
- Iwo ankamwa kapena kutsekemera.
- Misomali ndi zipsera.
- Wolamulira.
- Mzere
- Fosholo.
Momwe mungapangire nkhuku nkhuku: zojambula ndi zomangamanga
Kuti mupange nkhuku ndi manja anu, nkofunika kuti muyambe kuyeza miyeso yake, ndiko kuti, ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa kumangidwe, kumaliza zithunzi zonse ndi zithunzi ndikuzisamutsira kumalo.
Maziko ndi zomangamanga
Gawo loyamba pomanga nkhuku ndi mapulani, ndikutsatiridwa ndi maziko a tsogolo lamtsogolo ndi kuyika pansi kuchokera pamabwalo. Komabe, kutsanulira maziko sikuli kovomerezeka, makamaka ngati nyumbayo ndi yaing'ono komanso yopepuka.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati maziko a nkhuku nkhuku sanagwedezeke, ndiye kuti panthawi yonse ya mzerewu ndi bwino kukumba muzitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Zidzakhala zopinga kwa odyetsa omwe angathe kukumba m'nyumba ndikuvulaza nkhuku.
Koma ngati pakadalibe chofunikira cha maziko, ndi bwino kulilenga mu mawonekedwe a zipilala zomwe zidzakweza nyumba pamwamba pa nthaka. Mtundu uwu wa chicken coop uli ndi ubwino wambiri kamodzi:
- Makhalidwe amenewa adzapitirira kwambiri kuposa kutsanulira olimba.
- Chifukwa chakuti nyumbayo idzaleredwa pamwamba pa nthaka, nkhukuzo zidzatetezedwa ku kusefukira kwa madzi.
- Pillar malo adzapulumutsa coop alendo ku zinyama ndi kupereka nthawi zonse mpweya wabwino.
Pofuna kudzaza mazikowo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze tsatanetsatane wa zojambulazo za nkhuku, ndikuzisamutsira kumtunda ndi kumangirira pamakona a zitsulo.
Pofuna kupanga maziko ngakhale, zibonga zidzalumikizana wina ndi mzake ndipo chiyanjanitso chidzachitidwa molingana ndi wolamulira ndi mlingo. Pambuyo pake, pafupifupi masentimita 20 a nthaka amachotsedwa pansi pa maziko, ndipo njerwa yomwe ikupezeka imatsanuliridwa m'mitsuko yopangidwa ndipo simenti imathiridwa.
Pofuna kukweza maziko pamwamba pa nthaka, zitsulo zamatabwa zimayikidwa pamwamba pa mitsuko, zomwe zimatsanulidwa ndi simenti, koma zimachotsedwa.
Mtunda wokhala pakati pazitsulozi ndi mamita, ndipo msinkhu uliwonse suyenera kupitirira 30 masentimita. Mlingo uyenera kusonyeza kuti zidutswa zonsezi zili ndi msinkhu womwewo mosasamala za malo.
Pambuyo pa mazikowo, kupatula pansi kungayambe osati kale kuposa masiku asanu, popeza izi ndizomwe zimatengera nthawi yowuma.
Ngati mbalame zidzaikidwa mu nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira, pansi mu chipinda chotero chiyenera kutentha. Pachifukwachi, pansi paliponse palipangidwe, momwe zinthu zilizonse zingakhazikitse maziko, pamwamba pake pamakhala zida zowonongeka - zitsulo kapena ubweya wa thonje.
Pansi paliponse, kumangidwe komwe kuli kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mapulati apansi, ndikuyiika popanda ming'alu.
Momwe mungamangire nkhuku zotentha nkhuku?
Kuti mbalame izikhala mbalame osati mvula yokha, komanso kuti ziziwotha moto m'nyengo yozizira, nkofunika kusamalira Kuwonetsa bwino makoma a nyumbayo.
Nkhuku ya nkhuku yomwe imapangidwa ndi nkhuku ndi yabwino yokha ya chilimwe, ndipo nthawi yozizira ndi yofunika kumanga makoma abwino nthawi yomweyo, kapena kuyika minga ndi khoma linalake ndi ubweya wambiri wa magalasi kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimatentha kwambiri.
Koma malinga makoma a nkhuku nkhu ayenera kupangidwa ndi mipando yosafanana. Makoma ayenera kukhala nawo mawonekedwe a mawindo omwe sangapereke kuwala kokha, komanso akhale njira yothetsera ventilation.
Pambuyo pa makomawo amamangidwe kuchokera ku mipiringidzo, kumanga kumamanga kumbali zonse ziwiri ndi matabwa, ndipo chimatentha mkati. Mukamagwira ntchitoyi, nkhuku nkhuku imakhala yotentha ngakhale pamene kutentha kumapita mpaka 20 ° C. 
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku imakhala yovuta kwambiri, choncho, mkati mwa nkhuku nkhuku, iliyonse yolowa imayenera kuloledwa osachepera 30 masentimita. Kuwonjezera apo, sitiyenera kuiwala za bungwe mkati mwa nkhuku nkhuku kumene nkhuku zingathe kuika mazira ndikuziphwanya.
Kutalika kwa makoma mu nyumba ya nkhuku ayenera kukhala pafupifupi mamita 1.8. Chifukwa cha ichi, simungopereka malo okwanira nkhuku, komanso kuti mupulumutse kwambiri malo omwe mumakhala nawo pakhomo lanu, chifukwa mudzayika mbalame zanu pamapulatifomu omwe ali pamwambapa.
Kumapeto kwa kumanga makoma, mawindo amaikidwa, omwe ayenera kutsegulidwa m'nyengo yotentha, ndipo makomawo ayenera kujambula. Ambiri amaganiza kuti izi sizothandiza kwambiri pomangirira, koma musaiwale kuti utoto umatha kusunga umphumphu, kotero kuti sikuyenera kukonzanso nkhuku nkhuku kwa zaka zambiri.
Kupanga denga nkhuku ya nkhuku
Ntchito yomwe nkhuku imagwiritsa ntchito imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa wamba komanso kumanga nyumba ngati denga pamene padenga denga m'chipinda chomwecho, komanso pamwamba pake padenga denga. Izi mudzakwaniritsa zolinga ziwiri panthawi imodzi:
- Chifukwa cha denga lopanda denga, madzi amachoka mwachangu mofulumira, ndipo chinyezi sichidzasonkhanitsa m'nyumba.
- Pansi pa denga mumakhala ndi malo ambiri omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kusunga chakudya cha mbalame komanso zofunikira zowonjezereka.
Pachifukwachi, choyamba, pulasitiki yaikidwa pamakoma, kenako nyumbayo imayikidwa pambali. Pambuyo pake, pulasitiki idzakhala yosungidwa ndi zinthu zabwino zotentha, komanso kuphimba matabwa okhala ndi denga, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi matabwa kapena slate (mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zamatabwa, ngakhale zidutswa zazitsulo, pokhapokha ngati sizikutha).
Mukudziwa? Pofuna kuchepetsa kuyeretsa nyumba ya nkhuku m'tsogolomu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika pansi mmenemo ndi utuchi wouma. Choyamba, nkhuku zidzathamanga, ndipo kachiwiri - utuchi umatha kusunga kutentha komanso kuyamwa chinyezi. Kuonjezerapo, powasankha kuchokera ku nkhuku nkhuku, mumapeza feteleza abwino kwa mabedi ndi masamba omwe mumawakonda.
Kodi mungayende bwanji nkhuku?
Ndibwino kuti mwamsanga muzigwira ntchito yomanga nkhuku nkhumba, komanso malo abwino komanso odzaza nkhuku. Malowa, a aviary ayenera kudutsa kwambiri dera la nyumbayo, ndipo ngati malowa ali ndi mamita 6, a aviary ayenera kukhala 12 mamita.
Makoma omwe ali pamtunda amapangidwa kuchokera ku galasi, yomwe imatambasulidwa pa mipiringidzo yomwe idakonzedwe kale. Musaiwale kuti mupange chipata pakati pawo kuti mutha kulowa mu aviary ndi kusiya mbalame chakudya, mutenge mazira awo.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji nkhuku?
Nkhuku zophika kunyumba siziyenera kukhala zosiyana kuchokera ku nyumba zomwe zingamangidwe ndi akatswiri.
Kuwonjezera pa kumanga makoma ndi madenga, chipinda choterocho ndi chofunikira kukonzekera bwino ana a "mbalame".
Nyumba ya disinfection
Nkhumba yabwino nkhuku sayenera kukhala chitsime cha nkhuku, choncho, musanalowetse mbalame m'chipinda chatsopano, ziyenera kukhala zotetezedwa bwino.
Monga mankhwala opatsirana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito phulusa la soda wamba, lomwe lidzafunika 200 magalamu pa chidebe cha 10-lita.
Chotsatiracho chidzafunika kutsuka kwathunthu mkati mwa danga la nkhuku, kuphatikizapo makoma, pansi, denga komanso feeders ndi omwa.
Pambuyo pake, tulukani panyumbamo, kuti imve bwino bwino pambuyo pa kuyeretsa konyowa ndipo fungo losasangalatsa la zomangamanga ndi utoto zatha. Musanayambe nkhuku, musaiwale kubisala pansi ndi zouma zoyera ndi zouma, kuyika udzu wa zigawo ndikudzaza feeders ndi ziweto.
Kupuma mpweya m'chipinda
Alimi ambiri omwe sadziwa zambiri za nkhuku samalipira mokwanira mpweya wabwino wa nkhuku, koma amafunikira chipinda ndi nkhuku m'nyengo ya chilimwe komanso m'nyengo yozizira.
Gawoli, gawoli limatengedwa ndi mawindo, omwe ayenera kukhala mnyumbamo, koma ngati mwabzala mbalame zambiri, m'chilimwe mawindo sangathe.
Kuti mudziwe mpweya wambiri, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muike mabokosi apadera pamakoma awiri otsutsana ndi chithandizo chomwe mpweya wabwino udzapangidwire.
Ngati chilimwe chili kutentha ndipo pali mbalame zambiri m'nyumba ya nkhuku, onetsetsani kuti mawindo a nyumbayo samatseketsa ngakhale usiku, ndipo mbalame zimakhala ndi madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Musaiwale kuti kutentha kwa nkhuku kumapweteketsa ngakhale kumwalira, mazira awo akunyengerera kwambiri.
Choncho, mutangotha mlungu umodzi, mutha kupanga nkhuku zabwino ndi manja anu komanso nkhuku. Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, kubzala kunyumba kwa mbalame ndizovuta kwambiri, makamaka ngati mungathe kukula chakudya cha mbalame m'munda.
