ny.pastureone.com
Kwa hostess

Mfundo zofunikira zokhudzana ndi asidi ya boric ndi zakumwa zofanana - kodi ndizo mankhwala omwewo kapena ayi? Zotsatira za ntchito

Anthu ambiri amavutika kusiyanitsa pakati pa zinthu zitatu ndi mayina ofanana - boric acid, boric alcohol, ndi salicylic acid.

Mu mankhwala, mankhwala monga boric alcohol amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ndi njira yothetsera mowa (70%) ya boric acid, yomwe ingakhale yaikulu ya 0.5-5%. Pofuna kumvetsetsa katundu wa mankhwalawa, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndikudziwunikira.

Choncho, tiyeni tiyesere kuzilingalira, ndikuganizirenso zomwe zikugwera m'makutu.

Kodi ndi asidi a boriciti?

Boric acid (H₃BO₃) ndi thumba lolimba, lopaka powdery, lopanda phokoso. Amathera pa kutentha kwa 0 ºС. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi amchere, komanso pang'onopang'ono - mu zipatso, zipatso, komanso nthawi zina vinyo.

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa boric acid kumaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa madera osiyanasiyana. Masiku ano, boric acid imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

  • pakupanga zinthu zopangidwa ndi enamel;
  • ali ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kotero kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa mankhwala ochizira mabala;
  • gawo la mankhwala ena;
  • pamene kufufuta khungu;
  • popanga utoto wamchere;
  • ophatikizidwa mu zida za nyukiliya;
  • mu ulimi;
  • m'makampani;
  • mu chithunzi;
  • mu zibangili.

Mowa wamoto

Mankhwalawa sali chimodzimodzi ndi asidi. Kusiyana kwake ndi kotani - kosavuta kumvetsa. Mowa wa boric ndiwo njira yothetsera boric acid mu ethanol (mu 70% ya ethanol). Zili ndi mitundu yonse ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mavitamini, kuperewera ndi kupiritsa mabala.

Pakati pa okalamba, njira yothetsera kutupa kwa otic ndi yowonongeka ndi ubweya wa thonje womwe umayendetsedwa ndi mowa wa boric. Momwemonso, asidi a boric ndi mowa omwe ali ndi dzina lomwelo ndi mankhwala amodzi omwe amathyola khutu mu otitis kapena amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana. Komabe, tikuzindikira kuti pakalipano, akatswiri akutsutsana za kuthandizira ndi chitetezo cha mankhwalawa.

Iyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti Mowa wambiri, ngati mankhwala ena aliwonse, angayambitse zotsatira zambiri.Choncho m'pofunikira kufufuza thandizo lachipatala ngati zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikupezeka:

  1. kuledzeretsa, komwe kungakhale kovuta kwambiri (zizindikiro zimayambira kamphindi / maola atangotuluka mkati mwa thupi), ndipo zimakhala zosawerengeka (zimayamba pang'onopang'ono ndi kumangoyambitsa zowonjezera pang'onopang'ono).
  2. khungu;
  3. chowopsa cha epithelium;
  4. ululu waukulu;
  5. kusweka kwa chidziwitso;
  6. oliguria (kuchepetsa mkodzo womwe umapangidwa tsiku lililonse);
  7. kawirikawiri - chikhalidwe chododometsa.
Mowa wamoto umagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati njira yothetsera ziphuphu. Monga lamulo, iwo amawathira ndi thonje la thonje ndi nkhope yosungunuka. Kuti chithandizochi chifulumire kugwira ntchito mofulumira, mukhoza kubwereza njirayi kawiri patsiku, koma pakadali pano muyenera kusamala kuti musadwale khungu.

Lembani khungu ndi njira yothetsera vutoli mpaka pakuwonongeka kwa acne, pamene chiwerengero chawo chicheperachepera patatha sabata yogwiritsira ntchito yankho. Ngati mukukwiyitsa, n'kofunika kuimitsa ndondomekoyi.

Kodi chosiyana ndi chonchi chikuimira salicylic acid?

Salicylic acid (C7H6O3 ) ndi chinthu chochokera ku gulu lopaka mafuta a hydroxy acid. Kwa nthawi yoyamba chinthu ichi chinachokera ku makungwa a msondodzi. Pambuyo pake, Kolbe wamagetsi wa ku Germany anatha kupanga salicylic acid pogwiritsa ntchito njira yophweka, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ipange lero.

Salicylic acid poyamba ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matendawa. Pakalipano, pamene pali njira yowonjezera yothetsera matendawa, chinthuchi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga anti-inflammatory.

Salicylic acid imapezeka mumagulu ambiri osakaniza.monga:

  • iprosalik;
  • Belosalik;
  • viprosal;
  • camphocin;
  • zincundan;
  • Lorinden A;
  • Zakudya ndi zokhala "Klerasil";
  • shampoo;
  • chithunzi;
  • mazira;
  • mapensulo ndi maonekedwe ena.

Pamalo ovuta kwambiri salicylic acid amachititsa kuti mitsempha yambiri imatha ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa ululu.

Mofanana ndi mankhwala ena osakanikirana ndi kutupa, salicylic acid imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa vasoconstriction komanso antipruritic.

Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito salicylic acid pazinthu zotsatirazi:

  1. Matenda a khungu ndi opatsirana;
  2. thukuta;
  3. kupweteka kwambiri kwa chingwe cha corneum cha epidermis;
  4. chowotcha;
  5. chisangalalo;
  6. psoriasis, pityriasis versicolor;
  7. seborrhea, kusowa tsitsi;
  8. pyoderma (purulent skin lesion);
  9. erythrasma (mawonekedwe chabe a pseudomycosis a khungu);
  10. ichthyosis (kuphwanya keratinization khungu - nthenda ya cholowa);
  11. mycoses wa mapazi;
  12. mphuno;
  13. kuchotsa zida;
  14. kuchotsa chimanga, madontho wakuda, chimanga;
  15. dermatitis;
  16. pityriasis versicolor.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pakamwa, salicylic acid, pokhala mtundu wa zidulo zambiri, zimakwiyitsa m'mimba.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a m'mimba mwawo ayenera kufunsa katswiri asanayambe kutenga mankhwala omwe ali ndi salicylic acidzomwe zikuphatikizapo mankhwala otchuka monga:

  • aspirin (ntchito makamaka ngati febrifuge);
  • Phenacetin (kuphatikizapo mankhwala ena ophera antipyretic);
  • antipyrine (yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira zina);
  • analgin (angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mapiritsi ndi parenterally: subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intravenously);
  • Butadion (yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapiritsi);
  • Salicylate ya sodium imalimbikitsidwa kuti chithandizo cha rheumatism chikhale ngati mapepala, mapiritsi kapena njira yothetsera vutoli, ndipo imathandizidwa ndi 10-15% njira zothetsera vutoli.

Pochizira matenda a rheumatism, mankhwalawa amalembedwa ndi mankhwala akuluakulu, kotero amatha kuwononga zotsatira zake:

  1. mpweya wochepa;
  2. tchalitchi;
  3. khungu la khungu.
Chenjerani! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pa nthawi yomwe mimba ndi lactation salicylic acid sichivomerezedwa.

Podziwa zinthu zonse, tiyeni tiwone mwachidule ngati zili zofanana kapena ayi, kusiyana kotani:

  • Alangizi a boric ndi ochokera ku boric acid ndipo ali ndi mankhwala omwewo - zonsezi ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
  • salicylic acid amasiyana ndi zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimatchulidwa mumapangidwe ake komanso m'magwiritsidwe ntchito - ndi anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent;
  • Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, muyenera kusamala ndikufunsana ndi akatswiri musanagwiritse ntchito.

Nkhani Yosangalatsa