Nkhumba Tiyike - tizilombo toopsa, kuwononga zomera zonse ndi mbewu.
Zonse zilipo zoposa chikwi.
Komabe, tidzangonena za anthu ambiri wamba.
Ofiira
Amapezeka ku Ulaya konse. Zimapweteka m'nyumba zomera ndi wowonjezera kutentha. M'madera ofunda, imakhala pamunda wamaluwa. Amakonda kudya Solanaceae (mbatata, tomato, datura, eggplant), zomera za citrus ndi nyumba. Kodi mungatani kuti muchotse nthata zamabakiteriya pa eggplant, tomato ndi tsabola?
Mkazi wamkulu ali ndi kukula kwa 0.4 mm m'litali ndi 0.2 mm m'lifupi. Mtundu wa thupi - wofiira ndi wofiirira tinge. Amuna ali otayika, ojambula mu maonekedwe ofiira ofiira. Mphungu imakhala yoyera pamene imayamba kudya, imakhala yobiriwira. Nymph ndi imvi, yokutidwa ndi specks.
Mtsuko wofiira wofiira - chithunzi:
Miti wofiira amakonda kutentha kuposa mitundu ina. Oyenera kwambiri kutentha kwa moyo wake - kuyambira 30 °. Choncho, izo sizikuchitika kumadera akutali kumpoto. Komabe, m'nyumba ndi malo obiriwira nthawi yochotsera mibadwo yoposa 20.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge nkhani yathu "Kulimbana ndi nthata zazitsamba pazitsamba zamkati", zomwe zikufotokozera maonekedwe ndi ziwonongeko za nkhupakupa m'nyumba, komanso mankhwalachoyenera kwambiri ichi.
Zachilendo
Mmodzi mwa anthu owopsa kwambiri m'banja, amapezeka paliponse, zosiyanasiyana omnivorous, zomwe zimakhudza mitundu yoposa 200 ya zomera. Ikhoza kupanga mpaka mibadwo 18 pachaka.
Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, akazi amawasintha mtundu wofiira wofiira. Mazira ndi obiriwira, ndiye beige, mayi wa ngale. Mphutsi imakhala yoonekera, imatha. Nymphs amajambulidwa ndi zingwe zobiriwira.
Mavuto abwino - kutentha 28-30 °, chinyezi 40-50. Mavuto amayamba ndi madigiri onse a chitukuko, kupatula mazira.
Turkestan
Ngakhale dzina lake, malo ake kwambiri. Mitundu imeneyi imapezeka ku Ukraine, ku Central Asia, ku Primorsky ndi Stavropol Territory, Kazakhstan, kutali ndi Near East, Western Siberia, Europe ndi North America.
Akulozera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kugunda pome ndi zipatso zamtengo wapatali, zokongola ndi zowoneka bwino.
Kukula kwa akuluakulu kumafikira 0,6 mm, mtundu uli wobiriwira panthawi ya kudyetsa, nthata zachisanu zimakhala zofiira.
Mazira ndi oyamba opanda mtundu, ndiye wobiriwira wobiriwira.
Mphutsi yambiri yobiriwira, nymphs amakhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira wonyezimira, womwe umatinso ndi nkhuni zakuda.
Hawthorn
Zokhalamo m'madera otentha Russia, Ukraine, Tajikistan, Armenia, Moldova, Uzbekistan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Western Europe, China, Korea, Japan.
Amadyetsa zipatso za mbewu, mbewu ndi zipatso zamwala. Chofala kwambiri pa maula, kutembenukira, yamapichesi, apulo, chitumbuwa chokoma, peyala, chitumbuwa.
Amasiyana ndi dimorphism yomwe imatchulidwa. Nkazi ndi zazikulu, zimatha kufika 0,55 mm m'litali, ndipo amuna samaposa 0,4 mm. Mtundu wa thupi la akazi ndi wamdima wofiira, amuna ndi ofiirira.
Pang'onopang'ono mazira osapangika amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Mphutsi ndi nymphs zimakhala zofiira ndi mawanga wakuda pamtunda wobiriwira.
Werengani nkhani yathu momwe tingagwirire ndi kangaude pa raspberries, currants, strawberries ndi mphesa.
Zabodza
Kutentha kumakonda wokhala otentha. Mofanana ndi alendo ena onse a m'madera otentha, amakonda kukhala mumkhalidwe wapamwamba. Ku Ulaya, zimapezeka pazitsamba za m'nyumba ndi greenhouses (greenhouses).
Kuzindikira kuti amaukira ndi kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa sikutsegula intaneti. Choncho, eni zomera amayamba kukhala ndi moyo pamene tizilombo takula kale.
Zimasiyanitsa kukula kwazing'ono, kufika pamtunda wa 0.3 mm m'litali.
Ili ndi thupi la ellipsoid, lojambula lofiira kapena lobiriwira.
Kuti mupeze izo alimi odziwa bwino amalangizidwa kuti azikhala ndi nsalu zoyera mkati mwa masamba.
Cyclamen
Wina mlendo wochokera ku mataiko otentha. Amakonda kutentha, sachita mantha ndi mpweya wouma. Ku Ulaya konse, akhoza kukhala m'nyumba ndi malo odyera. Mankhwala a monophage amadya cyclamen, amatha kukhala pa chrysanthemum, mpesa wa balsamic, gloxinia ndi geranium. Zomera zonsezi sizingamuwope.
Ili ndi kukula kwakukulu (0.1 - 0.2 mm), thupi lofiira la mtundu wosasangalatsa. Mukhoza kukhala wobiriwira kapena wachikasu. Kawirikawiri njuchi zambiri zimasonkhanitsidwa kumtunda wa tsamba. Nkhupaku nkhuku zonse akuwoneka ngati fumbi.
Gallic
Kawirikawiri kulikonse, ngakhale zitsamba ndi mitengo zimawonongeka. Kuyika masamba ang'onoang'ono, panthawi ya kudyetsa, mawonekedwe akuwombera pa iwo - galls.
Thupi limapangidwira, lopangidwa ngati nsonga. Mtundu uli wofiira kapena wofiirira.
Wide
Wakhala ku South America, wamba ku Ulaya m'nyumba ndi m'nyumba. Amakonda zipatso za citrus, euonymus, cacti, oleander, ficus, saintpaulia, aucuba, taghetis.
Amayambitsa owononga omwe amangochotsa mosavuta ngati mazira nthawi zonse amakhala pamasamba, osabisala malo ovuta.
Mapangidwe a microscopic - osapitirira 0,3 mm.
Thupi laling'ono ndi lofiirira, lofiirira ndi mthunzi wofiira.
Zokhalamo pamunsi pamwamba pa masamba.
Muzu (bulbous)
Mungathe kukumana kulikonse. Wakhazikika mkati mwa mababu mitundu ndi kudyetsa makoswe awo. Anyezi oterewa amasanduka fumbi. Kuwona tizilombo timatha kukumba chomera kuchokera pansi.
Thupi liri ndi mawonekedwe a ovalo, opitirira kumbali, kukula kwake kufika pa 1.5 mm m'litali. Mtundu umatha - utoto wofiira kapena wodetsedwa - woyera.
Omnivorous, voracity amphamvu, zizindikiro zamtundu wankhanza monga banja losakaza zomera zosiyanasiyana zolima. Koma zochitika zikuwonetsa kuti nkotheka kokha kukamenyana nawo, komanso kupambana.
Choncho, musati manja anu azidziwana ndi zipangizo za webusaiti yathu zomwe zingathandize kulimbana kovuta ndi arachnoid parasite ndi zonse zomwe mumapeza! Izi zidzakuthandizani mutu wathu "Njira ndi njira zothetsera kangaude."
