Escholzia odziwika bwino monga california poppy.
Chomeracho chimayamikiridwa ndi wamaluwa ndi alimi a maluwa chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yobiriwira yaitali maluwa.
Kuwonjezera pa zokongoletsera, machiritso a esholtia sali kukayikira, mu mankhwala am'chipatala a California amathandiza akuluakulu ndi ana.
Momwe mungamerekere California poppy mumatseguka pansi
California poppy amakonda kukula pazitali za dzuwa, mwachigawo sichimalola chinyezi chokhazikika. Chomeracho chimamveka bwino pa dothi la mchenga, losungunuka bwino, ndi asidi pang'ono. Kufukula kwakukulu ndi kuwonjezera kwa phulusa kapena ufa wa dolomite kumathandiza kuchepetsa acidity m'nthaka.
Kutentha kwakuda ndi chisamaliro choyenera, pachimake mu May. Kudyetsa kwachangu kumachitika mu October. Mbewu yomwe idabzalidwa isanafike nyengo yozizira imayamba kugwira ntchito yowonongeka mwachilengedwe, yomwe imatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa kumera. Mukamabzala mbewu muyenera kukanikizidwa mu nthaka, mutatsimikiziranso kuti mutaphimba ndi mulch, mungathe kuwonjezera pazitsamba za masamba owuma.
Pamene kasupe kubzalaMu April, nthawi ya maluwa ikubwera mtsogolo. Mbewu imabzalidwa, komanso imakanikizidwanso, ndipo ikadakhala yozizira - yokutidwa ndi mulch. Kupanga yunifolomu kufesa, mbewu zimasakanizidwa ndi mchenga. Kukula koyamba kudzawonekera mkati mwa masabata awiri. Pamene mbande imapeza kutalika kwa pafupifupi masentimita 15, amafunika kuti azikhala ochepa kwambiri, kusiya zamphamvu kwambiri.
Siyani pafupifupi masentimita 20 pakati pa ziphuphu. Pakukula, khalani maso pa nthaka chinyezi, sayenera kuuma, koma musayambe kutsitsa - chinyezi chochuluka chimayambitsa mizu. Panthawiyi, escholcia safuna kudyetsa kwina.
Kusakaniza kwa escholcii ndi zomera zina
Escholzia - osati chomera chokwiya ndipo ndi bwino kuti azikhala ndi zosiyanasiyana herbaceous ndi maluwa mbewu. Duwa limayenda bwino ndi zitsamba ndi maluwa pa udzu. Amabzala pafupi ndi clover, cornflowers, udzu bluegrass, mattiola, pakamwa mkango, fulakesi, chamomile ndi ena ambiri.
Escholzia pa flowerbed imagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi carnation, iberis, purslane, lobelia. Maluwa owala angakhalenso pakati pa maluwa, kuchepetsa magulu ochepa, ndikuwoneka wokongola mubzala.
Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana: mabala a maluwa, rabatki, udzu, alpine slides. Amaoneka ngati poppy pakati pa zitsamba zokongola zoumba ndi mitengo, pafupi ndi thuja, juniper. The extravaganza idzawoneka yodabwitsa ndi maluwa okongola a chikasu motsatira mzere wosakanikira wobiriwira wobiriwira bokosi.
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, m'zaka za m'ma 1800, anthu odzaza nyanja ya Spain, akuyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja za California, anaona kuwala kwa golide kumtunda. Aasipanishi adaganiza kuti apeza zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, koma pamene zidatulukira kuti izi zinali minda ya maluwa achikasu. Anthu a ku Spain amachitabe kuti dziko la Californian poppy ndi Golden Bowl.
California Poppy Care Zokuthandizani
Eschsoltsiya Californian - mmodzi mwa odzichepetsa kwambiri zomera. Iye samasowa chidwi chenicheni, ndipo kumusamalira iye kuchepetsedwa.
Nthawi zambiri kumamwa maluwa
Chidziwikiritso cha ulimi wothirira ndicho madzi makamaka makamaka madzulo. Chomera sichifuna kuthirira mobwerezabwereza, chimakhalabe mvula, kotero kuthirira kumafunika pamene nthaka yayuma kwambiri. Ngati nyengo siimvula, kuthirira n'kofunika.
Ndikofunikira! Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, kuthirira kwambiri kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Ngati izi zikuchitika, chomeracho chiyenera kuchotsedwa ku udzu kapena mabedi.
Kubzala ndi kumasula nthaka
Namsongole amakula nthawi zonse komanso pansi pazirombo zilizonse, kutenga zakudya m'nthaka ndi kuthirira mbewu zabwino. Pamene mukukula escholtium, udzu udzu, kuchotsa namsongole, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mutulutsira mpweya kuti mufike ku mizu.
Zimene mungadyetse chikhalidwe
Kusamalidwa kwa scholtice feteleza feteleza sikugwiritsidwe ntchito. Asanayambe maluwa, zomera zimadyetsedwa ndi mchere. Izi zikuyenera nitrophoska kapena zofunikira zina za maluwa. Kwa malita 10 a madzi, supuni imodzi ya fetereza ndi yokwanira. Pansi pa chitsamba kutsanulira pafupifupi awiri malita a yankho.
Kodi ndikufunika kudulira maluwa
Kudula maluwa kumapangidwira kuti chomeracho chikhale chokhalitsa komanso chimakula kwambiri. Mwamsanga pamene inflorescence ikuyamba kufota, iyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo pamalo ake maluwa atsopano adzaphuka. Musasiye mabokosi a mbewu pa nthambi, komanso amalepheretsanso kukula kwa zatsopano.
Zosangalatsa Maluwawo ali ndi chinthu chimodzi - pa tsiku lamadzulo, mvula yamvula ndipo madzulo masamba amatsekedwa. Amakhala otseguka nyengo yozizira usanafike madzulo.
Kodi eshsoltsiya zikugwirizana ndi kumuika
Eschsoltia sichikukula kawirikawiri ndi njira ya mmera, popeza mizu ya mbewu ndi yokhala ndi ndodo komanso yofooka. Pamene mbande zimabzalidwa pamsewu, pali mwayi waukulu wowonongera mizu yayitali panthawi yobzala komanso panthawi yochotsa mabokosi.
Njira ya mmera Amagwiritsa ntchito olima maluwa odziwa bwino okha, podziwa za momwe mbewuzo zimakhalira mizu yakuya, pambali pake, njira ya mmera ndi yovuta ndi kusamalira mosamala kwambiri mphukira.
Njira ya mmera imagwiritsidwa ntchito panyumba, kubzala eshsholtsiyu mu mapepala kapena mapiritsi kuti achepetse chiwopsezo cha zowonongeka panthawi yopatsa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mutatha kuika, chomeracho chingadwale kwa nthawi yaitali kapena kufa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo za California poppy, momwe tingamenyane nazo
Chipululu cha poppy ku California ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akangaude. Nsabwe za m'masamba amadyetsa zomera zowonongeka, kuwononga masamba. Polimbana nalo, gwiritsani ntchito "Commander" wa mankhwala. Mankhwalawa ayenera kupopedwa, monga momwe akulimbikitsira mu malangizo.
Kangaude miteMbali ina, yomwe imatulutsa chomera, ikhoza kubweretsa matenda a fungal. Tsamba la masamba kapena pakati pa nthambi za poppy lidzakuuzeni za maonekedwe ake.
Mukawona tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'kupita kwa nthawi, asanakhale ndi nthawi yobzala, mukhoza kufalitsa maluwa, mbali zonse zapansi, ndi njira yothetsera sopo. Muzovuta kwambiri, gwiritsani ntchito acaricides. Mankhwala awa amawononga onse nkhuku ndi ana ake.
Chenjerani! Pofuna kuthetseratu kupezeka kwa mazira a mite, chomerachi chidzafuna chithandizo chimodzi.
Matenda omwe amafala kwambiri ku escholcium ndi kuwonongeka kwa mizukawirikawiri - mapesi ndi masamba. Ndilo chifukwa cha chilengedwe (mvula yambiri, malo osefukira) kapena madzi okwanira. Mbali zomwe zili pamwambazi zomwe zimakhudza zowola ziyenera kuchotsedwa; ngati rhizome ikukhudzidwa, chemba lonse shrub.
Matenda ena osasangalatsa - powdery mildew. Masamba ndi zimayambira za zomera zimadzazidwa ndi maluwa oyera, amdima ndi nthawi ndikufa. Kuti musayipse mankhwalawo ndi mankhwala oopsa, mungagwiritse ntchito "agogo" njira:
- soda phulusa ndi sopo 4 g aliyense - madzi okwanira 1 litre; kupopera kawiri pafupipafupi;
- phulusa (150 g) ndi madzi otentha (1 l), kulimbikitsa tsiku; kenaka yikani sopo (4 g) ndi kupopera kawiri pafupipafupi.
Kuchokera kwa Escherzia amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala ovomerezeka. Chifukwa cha kukonzekera kugwidwa maganizo.
Mu mankhwala owerengeka, poppy mapesi ndi masamba amakololedwa. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi sedative, antispasmodic komanso analgesic effect.
Ana osadziŵa kuphika infusions of escholcium, akuluakulu amatha kuchiza kugona ndi kuonetsetsa kuti akugona. 
Kuwonjezera pa kukongola kwakukulu mu flowerbeds ndi minda yamaluwa, ubwino wa escholtia ndiwowonjezereka pa thanzi. Tinganene kuti chomera ndi maloto a chilimwe omwe amayendera malowa tsiku ndi tsiku. Sikuti sizingakhale zovuta kuti zisamalire, mbewu zake zimakhala ndi ubwino wa kumera kwa zaka zitatu.
