Camellia - chisamaliro chakunyumba, chithunzi

Dziko la Camellia (Camellia) Philippines, imamera m'malo otentha a ku Asia ndi malo otentha, ngati chitsamba chamtengowu kapena mtengo wawung'ono. M'malo okhala, maofesi ndi maholo, amakulira ngati tsamba yokongoletsera, maluwa okongola. Kutalika kwa chitsamba kumatha kusiyana 50cm mpaka pamwamba, kapena mtengo - kuchokera 1 mpaka 3 m.

Masamba a Camellia ndi achikopa, onenepa, owala, owala, amdima wobiriwira, ophatikizika ndi petioles lalifupi, amodzi kapena awiri kwa amodzi. Amakhala ovoid, elliptical mawonekedwe, otakata, amalozera kapena ozunguliridwa. Kutalika kwa masamba kuyambira 6 mpaka 8 cm. Maluwa ochititsa chidwi a camellia omwe ali ndi stamens ambiri amapaka utoto wosiyanasiyana, nthawi zina amakhala osiyanasiyana.

Onaninso momwe mungalimire gloriosa ndi camellia.

Zothandiza katundu

Camellia samangosangalatsa zokongola panthawi yamaluwa ambiri, komanso ali ndi mikhalidwe ina yothandiza:

• Zimapereka nyonga yabwino, zimathandizira kuti magwiridwe amtundu wa mabanja azigwirizana komanso kuti anthu azigwirizana.
• Mafuta ofunikira kuchokera masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu cosmetology ndi mankhwala.
• Kuboola masamba kumakupatsa tsitsi ndikayamba kupindika komanso silika.
• Pambuyo pokonzekera mwapadera, masamba achinyamata amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga tiyi.

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba

Kusamalira camellia kunyumba

Kuti tipeze chitsamba chabwino komanso maluwa ambiri, ndikofunikira kupereka chisamaliro chokhazikika, microclimate inayake.

Maluwa okhala ndi maluwa

Camellia amakwanitsa kusamalira bwino nyumba komanso maluwa okhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Nthawi yoyambira m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yosiyana ndipo imatha kuyambira Novembala mpaka Marichi. Masamba ena amatha kutseguka ndi kuphuka kwa milungu itatu kapena inayi. Kusungidwa bwino kudula. Ziphuphu ndizowonda kwambiri kapena zozungulira, zokhala ndi m'mphepete mwa uvy ndipo zimapezeka mumtundu umodzi kapena zingapo. Pakatikati pake pali mulu wa masamu ambiri akutha ma anther. Kukula kwa maluwa osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana ndi mainchesi kuchokera 4 mpaka 15 cm. Mtunduwu umasiyananso mosiyanasiyana ndipo umatha kukhala monophonic kapena motley.

Njira yotentha

Kugwirizana ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kumatengera nyengo. M'chilimwe, amatha kukhala apamwamba, koma kuti apangidwe ndi masamba athanzi, nyengo yozizira imafunikira (+16 - 18 ° С).

Utoto wake ndi wabwino ndipo suugulitsa masamba a panyumba kunyumba kutentha kwambiri (pafupifupi + 12 ° C).

Kuwaza

Kuti mukhale chinyezi cholondola kwambiri, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse ndi utsi wochepetsetsa pamasamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Madzi pazomera ndi maluwa saloledwa.

Kuwala

Duwa la Camellia kunyumba Kukula bwino ndi kuphuka kwathunthu kumafuna kuwala kowala kokwanira, pamenepa, maunikidwe a dzuwa ayenera kusinthidwanso, osagwera masamba mwachindunji. Musanamangirire masamba, mutha kusanduliza mphika pawindo mbali zosiyanasiyana. Chomera chokhala ndi masamba chimasiyidwa chokha osasunthidwa.

Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Cameraia. Kanema

Kuthirira camellias

Nthaka imasungidwa bwino m'malo otentha, momwe amathiririra nthawi zonse ndimadzi ozizira, nthawi zonse. Kawiri pamwezi, madziwo amaphatikizidwa ndi mandimu (madontho ochepa). Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ziwiya zadongo kapena timiyala zokulirapo, pomwe potoyo amaikapo, kuti amunyowe.

Dothi la camellia

Kuphatikizika kwa dothi kuyenera kupereka mpweya wabwino komanso kusinthana kwamadzi. Dothi lolemera limathandizira kusunthika kwa madzi ndi acidization dothi, motero ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito matalala apamwamba, tsamba, sod, dothi lophatikizika ndi kuwonjezera mchenga ndi humus. Dothi liyenera kukhala acidic pang'ono, ndichifukwa chake peat nthawi zambiri imathiridwa mumphika kapena acidified mukathirira. Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembala kuti zilepheretse kukula kwa mphukira ndikuthandizira kuyika kwa maluwa.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Zimayankha bwino ngati kuvala zovala zapamwamba. Zomera zazikulu zimasintha kumtunda kwa dothi, kuwonjezera peat watsopano ndi humus.

Pasanathe chaka chimodzi, patatha masiku 18-20, njira yothira feteleza wama mineral ya ma orchid (1 g pa lita) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira.

Kupatsira Camellia

Camellia wapakhomo safuna kusokonezedwa pafupipafupi m'moyo wake. Thirani ndikuchitika ndikofunikira, voliyumu yamphikayo ikasiya kufanana ndi kukula kwa chitsamba. Ndikokwanira kuthira chomera chaka chachilimwe zaka zitatu zilizonse, ndikusintha chaka ndi chaka pamwamba pa nthaka.

Kudulira

Mukukula, yang'anani chitsamba ndikuchotsa masamba owonongeka ndi mphukira zofowoka, masamba owuma, kutsina malekezero a mphukira. Pamapeto maluwa, gawo la mphukawo limadulidwa, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuyika kwa maluwa atsopano.

Kufalitsa kwa Camellia

Njira yoberekera imakhala yowawa kwambiri komanso yayitali. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zakumasamba - kudula ndikumalumikiza, koma njere zitha kubzalidwe.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Dulani kumbali yakumtunda kwa masamba odula obiriwira, okhala ndi masamba atatu mpaka asanu. Kutalika kwa chogwirira kumatha kuyambira 8 mpaka 15 cm. Asanabzala, masamba amachotsedwa. Choikiracho chimathandizidwa ndi muzu, chobzalidwa mumtsuko wodzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga kapena perlite. Anameta ndi polyethylene kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha ndipo amasungidwa kutentha kwa +20 -25 ° C, akumakhalabe chinyezi komanso mpweya wabwino.

Njira yopanga mizu imatha kutenga miyezi iwiri mpaka itatu. Mukamavala chaka chamawa, tsina ndi nthambi yozizira, yolimbikitsa mapangidwe a mphukira zamtundu motere, ndipo patatha zaka 3-4 - maluwa. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yolumikizira ndi Januware kapena Julayi.

Kukula Camellia kuchokera ku Mbewu

Imeneyi ndi njira yayitali, yofunika kusamalidwa kwa mtundu wina wa mtundu wina wa mawonekedwe a camellia. Mukakulitsa camellia kudzera pofesa mbewu, mtundu wake wamtunduwo umasungidwa, koma maluwa amatuluka pokhapokha zaka 5-7. Mbewu zofesedwa m'nthaka yachonde kuchokera ku chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga komanso kumera zimasungidwa pansi pagalasi kapena filimu pamalo otentha. M'tsogolomu, mbande zimalowa pansi.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Kuwonongeka kwa microclimate m chipindacho kumayambitsa kuwonongeka komanso ngakhale kufa kwa chomera:

• Kuwaza mizu ndi chinyezi chambiri chambiri.
• Mapepala amagwa ndi kuyanika kwa nthawi yayitali dothi, kusinthasintha kwakuthwa kwa kutentha ndi kupsinjika kwa makina.
• Matanga amtundu wamasamba camellias ndi chizindikiro cha matenda a fungus.
• Madontho a bulauni pamasamba camellias - zotulukapo zamadzi kapena kutentha kwa dzuwa.

M'malo owuma mpweya amatha kuwonongeka ndi kangaude, mbewa yoyera. Tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono timakhalanso ndi nsikidzi, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono komanso tinsomba.

Mitundu ya nyumba ya camellia yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Mitundu itatu yodziwika bwino ya camellia ndi:

• Phiri kapena Miyagi;
• Mchaka Wachichaina kapena tiyi;
• Chijapani

Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe a maluwa ndi ma petals, kuchuluka kwawo komanso kapangidwe kake, komanso kuchuluka kwa masamba. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya camellia yaku Japan yomwe imapezeka kuti ikule ili ndi mawonekedwe otsatirawa.

Camellia Yoyera

Maluwa oyera-oyera, ozungulira, otuwa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Mbale zapamwamba ndizoyenda pang'ono m'mphepete lakunja. Masamba ndi odaluka, okongola.

Camellia Giulio Nucci

Ili ndi miyala yazipatso yamitundu ingapo: yozungulira kapena yotalikirapo, yaying'ono, nthawi zina yopindika pakati pa duwa. Ma stamens ambiri amakhala achikasu kapena oyera ndi ma anthes achikasu.

Camellia Margaret Davis

Zosiyanazo ndi mitundu iwiri, theka-iwiri. Duwa limakhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya miyala ya m'miyala: yozungulira m'mphepete komanso yopapatiza, yoyera mkati. Amapezeka mwamphamvu wina ndi mnzake. Mitambo yoyera yoyera ili ndi malire pinki kapena yofiira m'mphepete. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi ma rasipiberi.

Camellia Lady Campbell

Utali wamtali (mpaka 1.5 m), zitsamba zobiriwira bwino zokhala ndi zobiriwira zakuda, masamba onyezimira ndi maluwa apawiri, oyera ngati peony ofiira owala bwino. Maluwa ndi akulu, mpaka 10cm m'mimba mwake. Masamba a masamba nthawi zina amaphimbidwa ndi mikwingwirima yoyera pang'ono.