Zodzikongoletsera zoyambirira zimakhala zodula kwambiri ngati mumagula m'masitolo kapena kulamula kwa amisiri aluso. Popeza tawonetsa kulingalira ndikugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yaying'ono, ndizotheka kudzipangira pawokha zokongoletsa. Sinditengera mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, mumachotsa zinthu zosafunikira ndikuyikonzanso ndalamazo pazomangamanga. Chilichonse chili m'manja mwanu. Ngati ndi agolide, ndiye kuti ngakhale zinyalala zimasanduka zokongola komanso zodzikongoletsera zamayiko. Patsani zinyalala moyo watsopano wodabwitsa!
Mabedi a maluwa oyambira zinthu zakale
Mutha kuyamba ndi zosavuta - zaluso kuchokera kuzinthu zakale zomwe zakhala nthawi yawo. Zowonadi kuti aliyense mdziko muno ali ndi zinthu zambiri zotere, zomwe zimati: "Palibe chifukwa chosungira, koma ndichomvetsa chisoni kutaya." Ikhoza kukhala zida zosiyanasiyana - zidebe, ndowa, kuthirira, zotengera, komanso zoseweretsa za ana, zovala zakale, nsapato, mipando. Chilichonse mwazinthu izi chimatha kukhala chokongoletsera bwino ndiku "gwirani ntchito mwatsopano" kwakanthawi kamodzi, kapena nyengo zingapo.
Njira yosavuta yopangira maluwa mabedi kuchokera ku zinyalala. Tiyeni tiwone malingaliro angapo.
Mwachitsanzo - mphika wamaluwa yaying'ono kuchokera pa mpira wa mwana. Zomwe zimafunikira ndi mpira wachikale, chida chomwe chingakhale chosavuta kuchidula, komanso kuleza mtima pang'ono.
Kuti mupange mphika wotere, mumangofunika kutsuka mpira, ndikuudula pakati ndikupanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono "pansi" pa thanki yatsopano. Chosankha - musamayike mpira, koma mugwiritse ntchito ngati chofunda cha mphika wamaluwa yaying'ono
Njira yachiwiri - maluwa mabedi mumbale zakale. Kwa mabedi ang'onoang'ono maluwa, zitsulo za aluminium ndi pulasitiki, zitini zothirira ndizothandiza. Ngati pali mbiya - uwu ndi chuma chenicheni. Kuchokera pamenepo mutha kupanga chithunzi choseketsa. Kuphatikiza pa mbiya nokha, mufunika penti ndi maburashi.
Kudzikongoletsa kopanda pake kotereku ndikosavuta kupanga. Mbiya yakale imafunika kutsukidwa ndi dzimbiri, kupaka utoto, utoto, kudzazidwa ndi dothi, kubzala maluwa mmenemo. Ndizo zonse!
Njira ina yopangira chidebe ndi nsalu kapena burlap. Ma beseni ndi mbiya sangapake utoto, koma wokutidwa ndi nsalu yakale. Ngati ndi monophonic, ndiye kuti zoseketsa ndizoyenera.
Ziwerengerozi zimapangidwa ndi mbiya wamba zophimbidwa mu burlap. Chidebechi chimangobzalidwa "mchikwama" chamtundu woyenera, ndikuchikoka ndikuchisunga. Chimawoneka ngati mphika wamtali. Kuti tichitsitsimutse, ndikokwanira kupaka nkhope penti ndikuvala "lamba" kuchokera ku chingwe chakale
Zoyimira maluwa zingapangidwe kuchokera ku mipando yakale - mipando yokhala ndi kumbuyo, mipando yaying'ono kapena zoyikapo wamba.
Chifukwa chake, mpando wokhala ndi msana umapereka gawo lokwanira kulingalira. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholimira pokoka mbewu kapena maluwa. Kuti muchite izi, dzenje la mainchepewo lofunikalo limadula pampando, "chimango" ndi kumbuyo ndikujambulidwa, chosemphana ndimalo kapena maluwa atamaliza
Mpandawo ungalowe m'malo ndi ma geotextiles, pomwe amathira dothi, kubzala mosses ndi kukwera mbewu. Zoyambira zazitali zimabuma, kubisala kumbuyo ndi miyendo. Mudzalandira zokongoletsera zokongola zomwe zitha kuikidwa mu gazebo, pafupi ndi dziwe kapena pakati pa bedi lamaluwa losweka. Mofananamo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kumbuyo kwa bedi lakale kapena zinthu zina zofananira
Zovala zosafunikira ndi nsapato zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati maluwa. Ndikukwanira kusoka miyendo ya ma jeans akale, mudzaze ndi nthaka ndikuyikapo - uwu ndi dimba lomalizidwa maluwa. Zowona, akhala nthawi yayifupi kwambiri, koma ndikupindula. Kukongoletsa kwabwino kwa dimba kudzakhala "mphika wamaluwa" kuchokera ku sneaker wakale kapena boot.
Onyamula zitsamba sayenera kunyamulidwa kuti akakwatire. Dzazani ndi dothi ndikubzala maluwa owala. Adzakondweretsa diso nyengo yonse
Gwiritsani ntchito zovala zakale kuti mupange chowopsa! Zowopsa sizinagwiritse ntchito kwanthaŵi yayitali kuwopa mbalame, koma zitha kukhala mawonekedwe padziko lapansi. Kuti mupeze chithunzi chotere, mudzafunika mathalauza, malaya, chovala chamutu chilichonse, chikwama chaching'ono chonyamula kapena pilo, zinthu zodzitchingira, zotengera kusoka. Chimacho chitha kupangidwa ndi zitsulo ziwiri - zazitali komanso zazifupi.
Pa bar yotalikirapo muyenera kudzaza lalifupi lalitali mamita 1.7 (liziwoneka ngati mtanda). Ikani chikwama choyera kapena pilo yodzaza ndi udzu kapena nitron ndikupereka mawonekedwe a mpira. Udzakhala mutu woikidwa. Iwo anaziyika pamwamba pa mtengo.
Zimangofunika kuphatikiza ndi kujambula ndi zolembera kuti mukhale ndi nkhope. Tsitsi limatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku zingwe kapena udzu. Tsopano zikuyenera "kuyika" chowopsya mu malaya ndi thalauza, kuwadula ndi ma Stud ndi zinthu zawo ndi zosewerera. Pamutu - chipewa.
Ngati palibe zida zoyenera zopangira tsitsi lowopsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito matumba apulasitiki wamba. Amangodulidwa m'mikwendo ndikumangirizidwa kumutu wansalu ndi zikhomo.
Kuti mukhale wamphumphu, mutha kupanga "manja" owopsya kuchokera pamaglole akale kapena ma mittens. Ngati chinyama chakudyacho sichinapangidwe chokongoletsera, koma pofuna kuthana ndi mbalamezo, mutha kuwonjezera "zoopsa" pakuphatikiza ma CD akale m'manja mwa ziwerengero. Mphepo yamkuntho, imasinthana, kukukhira ndikuthamangitsa mbalame.
Kanemayo akuwonetsa nyama zokongoletsera zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimangopezeka pa intaneti. Mutha kulimbikitsidwa ndi malingaliro a omwe adawapanga:
Momwe mungapangire dziwe kuchokera pakusamba kosafunikira?
Onse kapena pafupifupi onse okhala pachilimwe amalota dziwe pamalopo. Ngakhale dziwe laling'ono kwambiri lodziwika bwino limawoneka ngati malo ozizira bwino kutentha kwa chilimwe. Mutha kugula chidebe chopangidwa chokonzedwa bwino m'malo ogulitsira, kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bafa yakale yotsalira mukatha kukonza. Mukamakulunga ndi mwala wachilengedwe komanso kubzala masamba kuzungulira mosungiramo, mupanga mwaluso kwambiri.
Mukangophira madzi osamba ndikukongoletsa ndi maluwa, amawoneka okongola, koma osakondweretsa. Koma ngati mukusonkhanitsa miyala yomwe yasiyidwa pambuyo pa kukonza kwa chitsime kapena dzenjelo, ndikuwapaka mayankho osafunikira, mutha kuyambiranso kusamba, osachotsa miyala pamalowo nthawi yomweyo kupeza zokongoletsa zapamwamba. Monga chopopera pakuyika mwala, mutha kutenga osakaniza osalaza chisanu kuti mugwiritse ntchito panja.
Ntchito:
- Muyenera kukumba dzenje kuti muthane ndi malo osambira, ikani mapayipi ndi simenti.
- Malo osungira simenti ndi thankiyo akonzeka, ikani mwala wokongoletsa.
- Miyala yotsalayo imayalidwa pozungulira dziwe losemedwa ndi simenti.
- Pakumira simentiyo, madzi amatenga madzi osamba kapena osiyidwa osatunga madzi amvula.
Kupatula apo, dera lozungulira dziwe lamiyilo limakongoletsedwa ndi masamba, maluwa, mabenchi amakhazikitsidwa kapena kusiyidwa momwe adalili kale.
Dziwe lomalizidwa limasinthiratu mawonekedwe akusamba. Ngati zingafunike, zitha kusinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito miyala. Ndikofunika kusankha mawonekedwe omwe amakupatsani mwayi kuyeretsa dziwe ku zinyalala ndi dothi
Swan maluwa pamabotolo ndi putty
Pafupi ndi dziwe, mutha kuyika mapanga odabwitsa angapo, kuti mupange zinyalala zomanga ndi mabotolo awiri apulasitiki ofunikira.
Chingwe cha thupi la chikwanje chimakhala botolo lodula, loti muyezo umadzaza ndi matope a simenti kapena china chilichonse chosakira. Khosi limapangidwa ndi ndodo yachitsulo. Imakutika ngati nambala 2, imayikidwa khosi la botolo ndikuikonza.
Khosi ndi gawo limodzi lovuta kwambiri. Kuti muthe kukonzanso ndodo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito guluu. Ndi kutsika kolondola kwa khosi kumatheka. Imawanyowa ndikukulungilira pachidutswa chilichonse chatsopano, kukankhira kumunsi
Zidutswa za mauna zodulidwa momwe mapiko amadzikhomera pa botolo. Chomalizidwa chimatha ndi putty. Chovuta kwambiri ndikupanga khosi ndi mutu kuchokera ku putty, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima kuti muwapangitse kukhala okongola komanso osalala.
Mchira umapangidwa kuchokera kumtundu womwewo wa ma mesh ndi putty. Ntchitoyo ikakhala youma kwathunthu, imafunika kumangidwa ndi sandpaper ndikujambulidwa, ndipo wothandizira kulemera amachotsedwa m'botolo kuti apumulidwe.
Chizindikiro cha swan si chokongoletsera chosavuta cha dimba kapena dziwe lochita kupanga. Zomera zokhala ndi mizu yopanda miyala zingabzalidwe mmenemo. Lidzakhala maluwa okongola, abwino kukhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi dziwe lamiyala kuchokera kusamba
Kodi chingachitike ndi chiyani kuchokera ku zinyalala zomanga?
Mukamaliza kukonza, kumakhala kutayika zinyalala zosiyanasiyana. Pafupifupi onse amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekeretsa tsambalo. Ngakhale zinyalala zomangamanga sizothandiza.
Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pa waya womata khoma kukhitchini kapena bafa, mutha kuyika njira zokongola za m'munda kapena malire. Pulasitiki wogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena pulasitiki ndi yoyenera kupanga ntchito zothandiza komanso zokongoletsa.
Chosankha # 1 - drywall ndi plywood
Drywall, plywood, OSB-board - zida zaponseponse. Ndikudula zidutswa za kukula kolondola ndikuziyika ndi mbiri yabwino, mutha kupanga mapepala okongola modabwitsa, kupezera zida zamwana kwa mwana, kupanga zinthu zofunikira zokongoletsa gazebo, ndi chakudya cholimba cha mbalame.
Burenka chokongola chopangidwa ndiwowuma. Kuti izi zitheke, mukungofunika kupanga chikwangwani chamaluwa kuchokera ku GKL, kuphatikiza muzzle, penti ndikukhazikitsa pamiyendo ya chopondapo chakale
Njira # 2 - Tin ndi Zitsulo Zosapanga dzimbiri
Kuchokera pa tini ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mutha kupanga zojambula zambiri zosangalatsa. Zojambula ndizoyenera kupanga ma nyali am'mundawo, phulusa, ululu, zopachikira za mbande kapena maluwa. Zingwe za malata zokhala pansi pa utoto ndi zomata zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndi nyali yochokera kwa yomwe imawoneka ngati ikuwonekera mu kanema:
Njira # 3 - matabwa
Chilichonse chizikhala bwino mnyumbamo, makamaka ngati ndichinthu chilichonse - zotsalira matabwa. Matumba, matayala, matabwa ndi abwino kupangira zotengera, mabokosi, mashelufu, mashelufu, machitidwe oyang'ana malo owongoka, oyimilira.
Bolodi yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati paradiso imatha kukhala chida chokongola cha Losharik ngati mungawonjezere nkhope yamahatchi oseketsa miseche. Chithunzicho chimatha kupakidwa utoto kapena kuvala.
Njira 4 4 - zida zamagetsi zamagetsi
Zotsalira za zojambulazo ndizothandiza popanga ziwerengero zamaluwa. Amatha kudulira kunja kwa ziboliboli. Denga lozungulira limawoneka bwino padzuwa ndikuwonetsa luso lozungulira kumbuyo kwa munduyo. Komabe, kwa chotenthetsera pamatha kukhala ntchito yothandiza - kutenthetsa kwa kutentha kwa malo obiriwira, zipinda zothandizira.
Kanemayo pansipa akuwonetsa malingaliro aumisiri opangidwa ndi zojambulazo kapena zojambulazo:
Njira # 5 - nkhondo ndi zotsalira za njerwa
Njerwa ndi zomangira zingathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale zitasweka. Izi ndi zida zabwino zomangira mipanda, malire, kukongoletsa kwamabedi amaluwa.
M'munda wamiyala yosanja, zipilala za nyali ziziwoneka bwino. Kuchokera pa njerwa, mutha kuyika mabeseni oyimira tebulo lolimba, mabenchi a gazebo.
Njerwa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa gawo lamalo. Malo okhala ngati mipanda yolimira maluwa ndi mbewu zamaluwa kuti azingoganizira zokongoletsera
Malingaliro Okongoletsa Ambiri: Zitsanzo Zakanema
Lingaliro laumunthu ndilopanda malire, ndipo ambiri okhala m'zilimwe adaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosafunikira kwambiri, poyang'ana koyamba, zida. Onani zomwe akumana nazo:
Zopanda zinyalala munyumba? Osachisiya pamiyala yokhakhala, pitani kumudzi! Mabotolo, matailosi, mathalauza akale, zinyalala zomanga - pali malo a chilichonse.
Zida zambiri zidzakhala ziboliboli zabwino, ndipo mabotolo amakhala nyumba zachifumu zenizeni. Ngakhale kukongoletsa kwamaluwa kumangokhala nyengo imodzi yokha, mungasangalale kuyang'ana. Ngati akukhala motalikirapo, mudzakhala ndi chifukwa chodzinyadira ndi manja ake agolide. Osaphonya mwayi uwu!
