Masiku ano pali mitundu yopitilira 20 ya ma violets. Iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake. Imodzi mwa mitunduyi ndi mtundu wa Duchess violet ndi wosakanizidwa wa Duchess violet Lux wochokera kwa iwo, womwe umasiyana pang'ono.
Maonekedwe, kalongosoledwe ka kalasi
Violet Duchess amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Nthawi zambiri, mbewu imakhala ndi lilac kapena masamba ofiirira.
Iliyonse mwa mitundu 20 ya ma violets ili ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Masamba
Masamba a violets awa ndi okulirapo ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira mtima. Pamaso pazithunzi pali villi yaying'ono, yomwe imapangitsa kuti iwoneke ngati terry. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa masamba a PC-Duchess's violets, masambaawo amawoneka okulirapo.
Malamba a violet ali ndi masamba obiriwira omwe amakhala ndi kuwala
Maluwa
Pakati pa maluwa a Holy Dignity, a Duchess masamba amisonkhanitsa masamba 4-5 akuluakulu okongola. Kukula kwa maluwa kumakhala masentimita 8. Maluwa, monga masamba, amaphimba villi yochepa kwambiri.
Makina opaka mtundu wa masamba ndi amtundu wa violet (violet), womwe m'mphepete mwake umakhala woyera. Pakati pa maluwa a violets amenewa nthawi zambiri amakhala achikasu.
Banja ndi mbiri
Mtengowo ndi wa banja la a Gesneriaceae.
Violets RS-Duchess adatulutsidwa mu 2001. Mtengowo unachokera kwa obereketsa Svetlana Repkina. PC siginalo isanatchulidwe ndi chidule cha dzinalo ndi dzina la wopanga wawo.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa ndi ma duts a violet kunyumba
Kunyumba, duwa liyenera kulengedwa bwino. Amawonjezera pazinthu zingapo.
Kutentha
Pokulitsa chomera chachikulire, kutentha kwa +20 mpaka +23 ° C ndikofunikira. Ma violets achichepere amafunikira kutentha kwambiri, amalimbikitsidwa kuti abzidwe pamtunda wa kutentha +23 mpaka +26 ° C.
Kuwala
Ziwawa zimakonda kuwala, koma poyang'ana dzuwa zimamva zoyipa. Malo abwino kwambiri pazomerazi akhoza kukhala pawindo lakum'mawa kwa nyumbayo. Ngati palibe, mutha kukonzekeretsa gawo la zenera la maluwa pomwe pali kuwala kochepera.
Zofunika! Mphetezo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mkhalidwe wake wopulupudza, ndichifukwa chake othandizira ambiri a violet amalangizidwa kuyika mphika wamaluwa pawindo lakumpoto kwa nyumbayo. Kotero mbewuyo imaphuka bwino ndikukhalanso wokongola nthawi yayitali.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito madzi a pompo osenda bwino. Thirani nkhalayo m'njira kuti mupewe kuchuluka kwa madzi pafupi ndi mphukira ndi masamba. Nthaka imafunika kuti ikhale yonyowa, imangoyuma ndi chitatu, chifukwa nthawi ina masamba adzayamba kuuma ndikugwa.
Kuwaza
Achiwawa samakonda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Ngati, duwa ili ndi fumbi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kutentha kwa firiji ndikutsuka bwino phulusa, kenako ndi kufafaniza.
Chinyezi
Palibe chifukwa choti mbewuyo iziikidwa mzipinda momwe chinyezi chimakhala chambiri. Ngati chinyezi chikhala ndi masamba ndi maluwa. Ndikwabwino kuyiyika pamalo pomwe pali mawonekedwe owuma.
Dothi
Chifukwa cha zovuta za mmera, muyenera kusankha dothi mosamala, duwa lingadwala komanso kufa. Monga mbewu zonse zamkati, ma violets amakonda nthaka yofewa, momwe mulibe choletsa mpweya wabwino kuzika mizu.
Zinthu zazikulu zomwe muyenera kukumbukira posankha dothi:
- Nthaka iyenera kusankhidwa ndikudzaza ndi zinthu zina.
- M'nthaka iyi, chaka sichinkayenera kukula.
- Musanabzala, muyenera kudyetsa nthaka, chifukwa ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Pambuyo feteleza ayenera kukhala wokhazikika.
- Njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala dothi lochokera kunkhalango.
Zofunika! Musaiwale za kutulutsa madzi mumphika. Itha kupezeka mumasitolo aliwonse apadera.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Ndikofunikira kudyetsa violet kawiri pamwezi pachaka chonse. Pambuyo pakuwonjezera, pumulani kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wam'mera pazomera zamaluwa.
Chaka chonse, violet amafunika kuvala pamwamba, komwe kumachitika kawiri pamwezi. Kupuma kwa milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi kumafunikira pokhapokha kumuika. Pakudya, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mchere, womwe umatulutsa maluwa.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Mtengowo uli ndi miyala isanu yomwe ili ndi maonekedwe oyera a maula. Duwa nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi maburashi 5-6 omwe amapanga maluwa okongola. Maluwa omwewo, monga masamba a maluwa, amakundidwa ndi villi yaying'ono, motero akuwoneka wokongola.
Mtengowo uli ndi miyala 5 yomwe imakhala maluwa okongola
Maonekedwe a maluwa
Masamba a Violet okhala ngati mawonekedwe a mpira ndipo amatha kukhalabe mu mawonekedwe kwa nthawi yayitali. Duwa likatseguka, limafanana ndi duwa.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Mutha kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa maluwa a violet kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Marichi. Pambuyo maluwa, bokosi laling'ono la mbewu limapangidwa.
Zosintha pakusamalira maluwa
Potentha kwambiri, mbewuyo imakhala ndi maluwa olimba, ndipo kutentha kukatsika, oyera amawonjezeredwa. Kuti ma Duchess awonetse bwino mawonekedwe ake, ndikofunikira kuyiyika nthawi yamaluwa pamashelefu otsika a ma racks kapena zosefera zowoneka bwino. Ngakhale duwa limakonda kuwala, silingayikidwe pakuswa dzuwa mwachindunji, chifukwa izi zimatsogolera masamba ndikupanga masamba. Mutha kumvetsetsa kuti pali kuwala kochulukirapo chifukwa cha makulidwe amkati ndi maulendo apafupi, omwe ndi ovuta kusiya. Chomera chimakhala ndi malo ambiri omasuka, ndipo masamba ake amakhala omasuka kwambiri.
Kuti maluwa okongola apange maluwa ndipo akhale opaka bwino, nyanjayo imafunikira nthawi yayitali masana, poto wosankhidwa bwino ndi dothi, kusintha kuthirira ndi kuvala mwa apo ndi apo. Ponena za kutentha ndi chinyezi, amakhala m'malo owasamalira. Ngakhale chomera sichiloleza kutentha, izi zimakwaniritsa mpweya wabwino m'chipindacho.
Kuswana
Pofalitsa ma violets kunyumba, njira zingapo zapangidwa.
Kumera kwa mbeu
Pezani chomera chokwanira bwino ndi momwe njere sizigwira ntchito. Kuti mupeze mbande, mikhalidwe yapadera ndiyofunikira pakukula kwawo.
Mizu yodula
Njira yamasamba ndiloyeneranso kufesa mbewu. Kuti mukule ma violets podula mizu, muyenera kusankha tsamba lathanzi ndikuliyika pa petiole, ndikusiya masentimita 3-5.Ndibwino kuzika mizu m'madzi owiritsa. Komabe, ndizotheka pansi. Iyenera kukhala yonyowa komanso yotayirira.
Mukukula ma violets m'njira yamasamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba labwino
Ziweto ziyenera kuyikidwa pozama osaposa masentimita awiri: Valani zomerazo ndi zojambulazo, pang'onopang'ono podulira ndi kufinya nthaka. Mphikawo uyenera kuikidwa pamalo otentha (kutentha osachepera +20 ° C), pomwe pali kuwala. Nthawi yobereka mizu imayambira milungu 4 mpaka 6.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Mothandizidwa ndi duwa, mutha kudzilimbitsa nokha nyansi. Kuti muchite izi, dulani duwa pamodzi ndi tsamba lomwe pansi pake. Pambuyo pake imayikidwa muzu ndikuphimba ndi mafuta osalala.
Ikani pambuyo pogula komanso pakubala
Osasokonezanso nyamayi. Samasowa kumuwonjezera pafupipafupi. Zimangofunika matenda azomera, ndiye ndikofunikira kuzisunthira dothi latsopano. Kuchulukitsa kumachitika kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka. Izi zimachitika bwino kwambiri mu kugwa kapena masika. Njira yoyenera kwambiri yoyatsira maluwa ndikungotuluka.
Thirani
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula kwa RS-Duchess violet
Ziwawa, monga mbewu zina zamkati, nthawi zina zimadwala. Vuto lililonse lili ndi yankho lake, chinthu chachikulu ndikukhazikitsa choyambitsa.
Mavuto a masamba
Ma violets awa amakhalanso ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Ndi chinyezi chochulukirapo, kuphulika kumagwera makamaka pamizu ndi masamba. Izi zikachitika, mafangayi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kaye. Kuphatikiza pa bowa, mbewu zimatha kukhala ndi phokoso la ufa, komanso imvi zowola kapena fusarium. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa kutentha pang'ono, chinyezi pamasamba kapena kukonzekera.
Tizilombo
Chingwe ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwambiri. Mutha kuziona ndikuthothoka ndi masamba. Pankhaniyi, ndizosatheka kuchiritsa mbewu. Pali njira imodzi yokha: utsi ndi chida chapadera pokana nkhupakupa.
Kuphatikiza apo, nyanjayo imatha kudwala mphutsi kapena nsabwe za m'masamba. Nthawi yamaluwa, pamakhala chiopsezo chowonongeka ndi nematode ya ndulu. Matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi zophuka pamizu - magalamu, momwe amakapangidwira ndikukula kwa mphutsi.
Zofunika! Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchotsa mbewuzo ndi magawo onse ndikuthira mphikawo.
Matenda
Violet, monga chomera chilichonse, amatha kudwala mosavuta kuchokera ku maluwa ena apafupi. Mutha kubweretsa matendawa ndi manja akuda, ngati muwakhudza ndi masamba a violet. Ziweto nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi matenda ambiri pamakhalidwe awo. Nthawi zambiri, mbewuyi imadwala mu Meyi ndi Seputembara.
Chifukwa chakuchepa, kutentha pang'ono kapena kusayenda kwamadzi mumphika, mawanga a bulauni kapena imvi amatha kuwoneka pamasamba kapena maluwa - bowa. Zizindikiro za matenda oyamba ndi fungus mwina ndi fungo la nkhungu m'maluwa kapena kufewa kwa mphukira yomwe. Ngati zapezeka, muyenera kuchotsa malo owonongeka, kenako ndikupitilira ndikusintha kwa nthaka, ndikuwachitira zonse ndi fungicide musanagule.
Zizindikiro zosamalidwa bwino
Chizindikiro chimodzi chosasamalidwa bwino ndikuwonekera kwa imvi zowola mukamayatsidwa masamba amadzi. Masamba omwe akhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa. Ngati mumathirira mbewu ndi madzi ozizira, pamakhala chiopsezo cha malo a bulauni. Panthawi ya kuwonongeka kwa thupi, kutsika kwakuthwa, kutentha kapena kuwuma, masamba amawuma. Vuto limodzimodzi limatha kukumana ndi zovuta ngati mupita patali kwambiri ndi feteleza kapena ngati mulibe kuwala.
Chifukwa chake, monga violet iliyonse, PC-Duchess imafuna chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro mosamala. Mukasamalidwa bwino, imakusangalatsani ndi mitundu yowala komanso kukongola kwakukulu kwa masamba. Ma duchess ndi oyenera kwa olima odziwa zamaluwa, koma kwa oyamba kumene sikulimbikitsidwa kuyambitsa.
