Mankhwala owopsa a Prr White omwe ali ndi nkhawa amadziwika ndi inflorescence yoyera chipale pakati pa oimira ena amtunduwu. Amamasula imodzi yoyamba pamalowa ndipo amasangalatsa eni ake. Mukamapanga zikhalidwe zabwino zokhala m'ndende, zimatha kudabwitsidwa ndi maluwa obwereza.
Kufotokozera mitundu hydrangea Prim White
Mantha a Hydrangea Prim White (Hydrangea paniculata Prim White) amadziwika kuti ndi chitsamba chabwino. Chikhalidwechi ndi mbadwa ya mitundu ya Dharuma.
Dzina lachi Latin la Prim White zosiyanasiyana limawerengedwa mosiyanasiyana ku Russia, matchulidwe a Hydrangea paniculata Prim White kapena Prim White amawonedwa ngati olondola. Ngati titembenukira kwa womasulira, ndiye kuti dzina la chomera likhala "Prigly White", lomwe limangosonyeza mawonekedwe apamwamba a mitunduyo.
Hydrangea Prim White
Hydrangea amakula mpaka 1.5 m kutalika mpaka 2m mulifupi. Chisoti chachifumucho ndimayeso, mphukira zopyapyala za utoto. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amakhala pa petioles ofiira.
Mantha a inflorescence, omwe ali ndi mitundu iwiri ya maluwa: chonde ndi chosabala. Zakalezi ndizopezeka pakatikati, zazing'ono kukula, zotsalazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi miyala yoyera ya chipale chofewa, yomwe imasintha mtundu pakapita nthawi kukhala wobiriwira kapena pinki.
Zofunika! Tchire limamasula koyambirira kwa Juni. Nthawi zabwino, masamba amatha kupanga mu August kapena Seputembala.
Mafotokozedwewo akuwonetsa kuti Prim White hydrangea singagonje chifukwa cha chisanu, tchire tating'ono chabe ndi lomwe lingakhudzidwe ndi chisanu cha -30 madigiri. Khalidwe ili limakupatsani mwayi wokulira osiyanasiyana madera ambiri a Russia.
Kutambalala ndi chisamaliro chowonjezereka
Mbewu imabzalidwa kumpoto chakumapeto, nyengo yofunda - kasupe kapena miyezi yophukira, ngati ingafunike.
Kusankhidwa kwa tsamba ndikukonzekera
Kusamalira chitsamba kumayambira posankha malo oyenera. Sankhani dothi lotsatirali:
- kukhuta bwino;
- zokwanira bwino;
- loamy, ndi acidic kapena pang'ono acidic anachita.
Chikhalidwe chimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma kugunda mwachindunji kumayambitsa masamba. Chifukwa chake, kupukutira pang'ono kumawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.
Zofunika! Wamaluwa amakonda kubzala tchire pamtunda wa peat.
Prim White pamalopo
Momwe mungabzalire
Kuyambika kumafuna kutsatira malamulo:
- nthawi yapakati pa zitsamba yosachepera 1 mita;
- khosi mizu limayikidwa pansi;
- ankafika fossa 30 * 30 cm;
- 1/3 ya ndowa ya peat ndi humus imabweretsedwa m'dzenje.
Mukayika mbande mosamala, ma voids adzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndikuthilira madzi ambiri.
Chisamaliro cha Hydrangea
Kusintha kwa nthaka kumachitika ndi mvula kapena madzi oyimirira, njila iliyonse, kumasula kumatha. Kukula kwakanthawi kamodzi kumaloledwa, koma osayimitsa nthaka.
Pakudyetsa, phulusa manyowa (1 mpaka 10) ndi feteleza wophatikizira wa superphosphate (20 g), potaziyamu ndi ammonia sulfure (10 g iliyonse) ndi malita 10 amadzimadzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndondomeko akubwerezedwa pambuyo 2 milungu.
Kuti muthe kubwezeretsa chitsamba, kudula kwamakadinala mpaka 0,5-0.8 m ndikofunikira.
Chakumapeto kwa yophukira, bwalo la thunthu limakhazikika ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi humus. Kutalika kwa mulch kuyenera kupitirira 30 cm kutalika.
Zitsamba zazing'ono (mpaka zaka 3), mukuwopsezedwa ndi chisanu champhamvu, kuphimba ndi agrofibre kwathunthu. Nthawi yomweyo, chipale chofewa chimakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa.
Kuswana
Makhalidwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana akuwonetsa kuti kulandira zitsamba zatsopano kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi:
- odulidwa obiriwira - kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi (kuzika kwa mizu ukufika 90%);
- kuyambira pa februuni mpaka Juni - mphukira zopindika.
Zofunika! Omwe alimi ena amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito chitsamba.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Chomera chimadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwambiri kwa chitetezo chokwanira, sichifunikira chithandizo chodzitchinjiriza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Pophwanya malamulo othirira, chitsamba chimatha kukhudzidwa:
- viral mphete mawanga;
- ufa wowonda;
- peronosporosis;
- imvi.
Kuwonongeka kwa fungus kwa masamba a hydrangea
Chithandizo chimakhala kudulira mphukira zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndikuwongolera gawo lonse la mlengalenga ndi fungicides. Mutha kupeza zogulitsa zabwino pamalo aliwonse ogulitsa maluwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Anzanu amapezeka m'magulu azikhalidwe zazitali. Komanso, mbewuyo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nthomba.
Hydrangea Prim White pamapangidwe amalo
Hydrangea Prim White ndi chitsamba chosalemekeza chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa chiwembu chilichonse cha dimba. Olima m'nyumba ayenera kulabadira izi.
