Ng'ombe za Ayrshire zimakonda kwambiri alimi chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo. Iwo amaonedwa ngati atsogoleri a mkaka wa mkaka, umene ungasungidwe ngakhale mu nyengo yovuta. Koma kuti zotsatira zake zisonyezedwe ndi zikhalidwe za mtunduwo ndizotheka kokha kusamalira bwino nyama. Ndizochitika pazokonzekera, kusamalila ndi zakudya za ng'ombe ngati izi, tidzakambirana zambiri.
Mbiri yamabambo ndi kufotokozera
Ng'ombe za Ayrshire ndizoumaumitsa, zopanda nzeru komanso zokonda. Amangozoloŵera nyengo zatsopano ndipo amatha kupirira kutentha kwapafupi. Mu mitsempha ya oimira mtundu uwu magazi a Dutch, Alderney, komanso Tisuver ng'ombe zikuyenda. 
Chiyambi
Zinyama zakutchire - Scotland, County Ayr, komwe kumakhala mvula yambiri komanso nyengo yovuta. M'chaka cha 1862, mtunduwu unakhazikitsidwa ndipo unayamba kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi: Sweden, Finland, USA, Russia ndi ena.
Zomwe zili kunja
Ng'ombe za mtundu uwu ndizitali mamita - 1.25 mamita. Thupi lawo likulumikizidwa molingana: kumbuyo kuli kofiira, chifuwa ndi chochepa, pali miyendo yopanda malire, yowonda, mutu wabwino. Amayi amalemera pafupifupi matani 0.48, amuna - matani 0.8.
Mwinanso mungapeze kuti n'kopindulitsa kudziwa momwe ng'ombe imakhalira ndi momwe zimadalira.
Ng'ombe zonse ndi ng'ombe zamphongo zimakhala ndi thupi lopangidwa bwino, nkhumba zamphamvu, ndi nyanga zazikulu zowala zomwe zimawoneka ngati zeze. Tsitsi - lalifupi, lofiira, lofiira kapena loyera ndi zofiira. Udder wa chikazi ndi zotanuka, zikopa zimakhala zofanana kapena zozungulira. 
Makhalidwe abwino
Ayrshires amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zawo zobala zipatso:
- Kukolola kwa Mkaka pachaka - matani 7-8.
- Mafuta a mkaka ndi 4-4.3%.
- Mavitaminiwa ndi 3.5%.
- Kukoma kwa mkaka ndi kofewa, kosangalatsa.
- Kupha nyama zokolola - 50-60%.
Alimi akulangizidwa kuti awerenge kufotokoza kwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya ng'ombe za mkaka.
Kukonzekera kumakhalabe mkati mwa zaka 17, kuchepa kwakukulu kwa zizindikiro kungawonedwe. Ng'ombe zimakula miyezi 20-21 ndipo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pozilonda. Kulemera kwa mwana wang'ombe kumakhala 25-30 makilogalamu. Nyama imachedwa kulemera ndipo ali ndi zaka 1 zakhala zikulemera makilogalamu 250. 
Zabwino ndi zamwano
Ubwino wa mtunduwu ndi:
- kusintha mofulumira kwa nyengo;
- kudzichepetsa kwa zikhalidwe zomangidwa;
- kucha;
- kusungunuka kopanda mavuto;
- thanzi labwino;
- mkulu wa ntchito;
- mkaka wamtengo wapatali ndi nyama;
- kupambana kwakukulu.
Ndikofunikira! M'mayiko akumwera, Ayrshires ali pafupi, monga nyengo yofunda imapangitsa kuti iwo asavutike.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Popeza oimira mtundu umenewu ali ndi thanzi labwino, samafunikanso zinthu zina zapakhomo.
Malo oyenda m'nyengo ya chilimwe
M'chilimwe, Ayrshires amakhalabe paulendo wopita. Ndikofunika kukonzekera ndi okhetsedwa kuti muteteze ng'ombe ku zovuta za nyengo (mvula ndi dzuwa lotentha). Malowa ayenera kukhala aakulu, monga ng'ombe izi ndizokonda-ufulu komanso sizilekerera zovuta zapadera. 
Kukonzekera kwa nkhokwe
Kwa nyengo yozizira, ng'ombe zimatumizidwa ku chipinda chofunda, chouma popanda ma drafts. Khola liyenera kukhala lowala, kukhalapo kwa matabwa ndi matabwa akuyenera. Khola limapangidwa molingana ndi kukula kwake kwa nyama, kotero kuti zimakhala zomasuka. Mzere wokhotakhota woterewu ndi 1-1.2 m, kutalika - 2-2.5 m.
Momwemo kutsogolo kwa khola kumayikidwa patebulo (afesi) komwe chakudya chimayikidwa. Ngati ng ombe sizimangidwe, ndizomveka kumanga zakudya zowonjezera chakudya.
Gwirizanani, chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimakhudza kupambana kokweza ng ombe, zimakhala zomasuka bwino. Phunzirani momwe mungamangire nkhokwe ndi manja anu, komanso momwe mungapangire cholembera cha ng'ombe.
Zinthu zosangalatsa
Kutentha kwa mpweya kutentha kwa Ayrshires ndi 15 ... +17 ° C. Samaopa kutentha ndi chinyezi, koma kutentha kumakhala kovuta kulekerera. Kuunikira okhetsedwa amagwiritsa ntchito nyali za 40 W pa mlingo wa nyali imodzi ya malo amodzi. Chipinda chiyenera kuyatsa mkati mwa maola 12-14. Kupuma mpweya kumafunika kuti tipewe mpweya wabwino. 
Kuyeretsa
Freenok ayenera kusungidwa m'chipinda choyera. Odyetsa ndi oledzera amayeretsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti asatenge chitukuko cha matenda. Malonda a udzu amafunikanso kusinthidwa nthawi zonse: wosanjikizidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kubwezeretsa kwakukulu kumachitika nthawi imodzi mu masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Zimene mungadye
Zakudyazi zimakhudzanso zinyama. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chapamwamba komanso chosiyana. Kuwonjezera pa udzu, ng'ombe iyenera kudya mizu, zinyama, masamba ndi masamba.
Ndikofunikira! Kugwiritsa ntchito udzu mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse kupweteka kwa chilonda.
Kuyenda ng'ombe kupita kudyetsa ndi kudyetsa chilimwe
Pakati pa chilimwe, nyamayi imakhala kumalo odyetserako msipu wokhala ndi zakudya zambiri zowutsa mudyo. 
Ndikofunika kufufuza zakudya za ng'ombe, kusintha nthawi yakuyenda ndikudzaza chakudya ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Kuwonjezera pa zitsamba, iye amapatsidwa chakudya chopatsa thanzi, kuwonjezera mchere pang'ono ndi choko. Zakudya zamtundu zimatengedwa kuti ndizomwe zimapangidwira, zakudya zopangidwa ndi rye, chakudya (tirigu), balere ndi oats.
Werengani momwe mungapangire chakudya cha ng'ombe zowuma.
Phindu la thupi lidzabweretsanso beets, kaloti, mbatata ndi kabichi. M'chilimwe, kupeza madzi sikuyenera kuletsedwa m'njira iliyonse. 
Kusiyanasiyana kwa nyengo yozizira
M'nyengo yozizira, ng ombe iyenera kudya udzu, mankhusu, mankhusu ndi zina zotentha ndi kuwonjezera mchere ndi mavitamini. Amaperekanso chakudya chamagulu, oats, keke mu magawo 2 kg pa nthawi. Pitirizani kupereka zamasamba ndi masamba osiyanasiyana. Musaiwale za madzi, mulingo woyenera - 60-80 malita patsiku.
Tikukulangizani kuti muganizire momwe ziweto zikuyendera.
Ng'ombe za Ayrshire ndi mtundu wabwino kwa alimi akukhala m'madera ovuta. Ngakhale kuti nyengo imakhala yovuta, nyamazi zimapitirizabe kubereka. Chinthu chachikulu ndikupanga moyo wabwino kwa iwo ndikupereka chisamaliro chabwino. Kumbukirani kuti chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala choyenera, ndi kuyeretsa - nthawi zonse.
