Irises, kapena momwe amaitanidwira ndi anthu, nkhuku ndi maluwa okondedwa omwe amakula pafupifupi munda wa munda aliyense. Koma kuti phokoso likhale losangalatsa diso, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena. Zomwe mungachite ngati irises anasiya kufalikira, werengani pansipa.
Kuunikira
Kuunikira bwino ndi chofunikira chofunikira kukula kwa maluwa. Muyenera kudziwa kuti irises ndi zomera zokonda kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti posankha malo otsetsereka, m'pofunika kulingalira za nthawi yayitali bwanji, ndipo ngati chinthu chapafupi sichidzapanga mthunzi.
Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala, irises sidzaleka kukula, koma izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chomwe sichiphulika. Kawirikawiri, matenda monga tsamba la dzimbiri kapena powdery mildew amakhala pamthunzi. 
Kuti mupewe mavuto ngati amenewa, sankhani gawo la maluwa omwe adzayatsa bwino, osachepera, kokha pakati pa theka la tsikulo.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mukhale ndi zotsatira zabwino mukamabzala, yongolerani zowoneka kumpoto, ndi rhizome - kumwera.
Komanso taganizirani mfundo yakuti irises mwamsanga kukula. Siyani malo ozungulira iwo ndikuonetsetsa kuti akufotokozedwanso bwino.
Kusankha malo
Kuwonjezera pa kuunikira, zifukwa zina ziyenera kusokoneza kusankha malo. Choyamba Malo okwera malo ayenera kukonzekera pasadakhale. Kuti muchite izi, onetsetsani kuti:
- Onse namsongole achotsedwa.
- Nthaka inakumbidwa.
- Nthaka inamangidwa.
Ndi bwino kukumba dziko lapansi pafupifupi 25-30 masentimita. Mungasankhe feteleza iliyonse. Manyowa ochiritsira amagwira ntchito bwino. Lembani musanatuluke ndipo mulole nthawi yokumba pansi.
Kawirikawiri pa bedi la irises amasankha malo okwezeka, pafupifupi 20-30 masentimita. M'pofunika kupangira pang'ono kukwera kumwera. Momwemonso mudzaonetsetse kuti kunja kwa chinyezi chochulukirapo sichimalekerera. 
Samalani kuti malo otsetsereka sakuwombera. Chomera sichimakonda kujambula.
Zolakwika zosiyanasiyana
Chomera chosatha ndi cha banja la Iris, lomwe lili ndi mitundu yoposa 800 yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso maonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Zonsezi zimasiyanitsidwa osati ndi maonekedwe akunja okha, komanso ndi zikhalidwe zomangidwa.
Phunzirani zambiri zokhudza kulima bwino ndevu ndi irises Siberia.
Kutsimikiza kolakwika kwa mtundu wa iris kapena kusagwirizana ndi malamulo akufotokozera chifukwa chake iris sizimafalikira. Zina mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ndi iard bearded. Awa ndiwo otchedwa cocokere, omwe timadziwika ndi aliyense kuyambira tili mwana. 
Mwachitsanzo, iwo samakonda kukhala mu mtundu wa dothi la acidic. Koma a irises a Siberia amangozindikira mtundu uwu wokha. Ndikofunika kuganizira maunthu onsewa ndipo onetsetsani kuti muzisamala zosiyanasiyana zomwe munabzala.
Kutentha kolakwika
Mitundu ina ya zomera imatha kulekerera nyengo yozizira, koma ambiri samalola kuleza kuzizira. Impso zimavutika kwambiri ndi chisanu.
Kuti mupewe mavuto, muyenera kukhala pogona. Ndikofunika kusankha nthawi yoyenera kuti izi zitheke: malo osungirako akale kwambiri amatsogolera ku mpikisano wosafuna, ndipo mochedwa kwambiri - kuti mbewuyo siimakula pachimake.
Kuti muchite izi molondola, dikirani kugwa (pamene kutentha kumadutsa pafupifupi 5 ° C). Dulani irises ndikuphimba ndi nthaka ndi masentimita 20. Mmalo mwa dothi, mukhoza kutenga humus.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu ya irises ya Dutch ndi Spanish imafunika makamaka malo ogonera. Anthu a ku Siberia amalekerera bwino ozizira popanda.
Mizu yotsekedwa
Mzuwo umathamangidwira pansi, pamene masamba amodzi ndi maluwa amawoneka - yankho la funso la chifukwa chake irises samasamba. Imeneyi ndi kulakwitsa kwakukulu kwa wamaluwa osangalatsa, omwe salola kuti chomera chizizira mokwanira dzuwa. Lingaliro lotero lingakhale lolondola: gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a khola la mizu liyenera kukhala pamlengalenga, ena onse ayenera kukhala pansi. Ngati izi sizikuchitika, irises idzapitiriza kukulirakulira, koma maluwawo adzachedwa.
Kupanda malo
Anatchulidwa kale kuti maluwa akuyenda mofulumira m'deralo, yomwe ili pafupi ndi malo omwe anabzala poyamba.
Ngati palibe chomwe chikuchitika, pakapita zaka zingapo maluĊµa amakula kwambiri moti sangathe kukhala nawo malo, ndipo izi zidzawombera kapena kuchepa.
Yankho la vutoli lidzakhala kugawidwa kwa chitsamba. Ndibwino kuti muchite zonsezi pakatha zaka 4-5.
Nkhumba, mabala a Chinese, Rogers, laureate ndi arabis ndi oyandikana nawo kwambiri a irises.
Matenda
Funso kawirikawiri limabwera chifukwa chake irises sichikulire pambuyo pakuika. Mwina izi ndi chifukwa chakuti adatenga matendawa kuchokera ku zomera zoyandikana nazo. Kawirikawiri tchire zimakhala ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana.
Kuti mupewe mavuto, muyenera kuyesetsa kupewa. Ndi bwino kuchita izi pamene pepala likufikira 10 cm m'litali. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, mungagwiritse ntchito mitundu yonse ya poizoni. 
M'nyengo yamasika, maluwa amatha kugunda mbozi. Granozan ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popewera kuukira. M'chilimwe, slugs amaonekera. Mukhoza kuwachotsa mosavuta ndi kuwaza superphosphate pansi.
Komanso chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa maluwa osauka zikhoza kukhala zowola matenda. Ngati irises imadwala, ndiye kuti chiwerengero cha masamba chingachepetse (kuyambira 10 mpaka 3-4), pomwe zomera zowononga sizidzabala zipatso.
Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa rhizomes ndikuchotsa malo odwala. Pambuyo pa izi, m'pofunika kuthana ndi mizu yotsala yothetsera potassium permanganate. Pambuyo pake, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kukonza Novikov madzi.
Mukudziwa? Ma rhizomes a mitundu ina ya iris, mwachitsanzo, Florentine ali ndi zinthu zothandiza: ili ndi mafuta ndi chitsulo cha iris, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa perfumery.
Musanayambe kubzala mbewu, ikani rhizome dzuwa. Izi zidzawathandiza kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo kuti tipewe matendawa. 
Fatsani zolakwika
Ndikofunika kudziwa nthawi yomwe feteleza ndi otetezeka ku zomera ziyenera kuchitika: izi zikhoza kuchitika pambuyo poti zitsamba zouma zatha.
Ngati muli ndi gawo lokonzekera bwino musanabzalitse chomera, ndiye kuti simungadye chakudya chowonjezera.
Pakakhala kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano, komanso kuika maluwa, chomeracho chimafuna mphamvu yowonjezera. Pa nthawi ino ndi kofunika kuti muveke zovala.
Ngati iris ilibe zakudya m'nthawi imeneyi, ndiye kuti chaka chotsatira maluwawo sangaoneke. Ngati chomeracho chili mu dothi la mchenga, ndibwino kuti mupange phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni. 15 g pa mita imodzi.
Ndikofunikira!Musadwale ndi nitrojeni yowonjezeredwa ku feteleza, mwinamwake zakudya zonse zimapita ku masamba.
Mukagula feteleza pa nthaka, samverani mtundu wa iris womwe ukufunira. 
Mukudziwa? Kamodzi pa nthawi, mbewu za iris zokazinga zinapanga zakumwa zomwe zinalawa ngati khofi.Ngati muli ndi mafunso odziwa kuti n'chifukwa chiyani irises sichimasintha komanso chochita ndi chiyani, onetsetsani kuti mukuwona zochitika zonse kuti zikule bwino. Ngati mwachita zonse molondola, ndiye kuti simudzakhalanso ndi mavuto ndi maluwa.
