Bell Carpathian - mbewu yapadera yomwe ingasangalale ndi maluwa opaka bwino kwa miyezi ingapo. Wamaluwa ali ndi malingaliro abwino pakukula kwa mbewu ngati imeneyi, ngakhale woyambitsa atha kuthana nayo. Mitundu yotere imamera ku Belogorye.
Kodi belu la Carpathian limawoneka bwanji?
Mabedi a maluwa apakhomo amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi maluwa amtchire, omwe ndi mabelu ochokera kumapiri a Carpathian. Mitunduyi imakhala yachinyengo pochoka, sikuopa chisanu ndi pachimake pafupifupi chilimwe chonse. Tchire labisi limagwiritsidwa ntchito mokongoletsa. Ambiri wamaluwa amakonda izi, monga tchire angachite popanda Thirani kwa zaka zisanu.
Maonekedwe a mbewu
Ndi chomera chokongoletsera ndipo ndi cha banja la Bellflower. Kukhazikika kwachilengedwe ndi miyala yamtundu wa Carpathians, ndichifukwa chake dzina la belu limofananira. Alimi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mabelu achiheberi a Alpine, chifukwa chikhalidwe chake chimakonda kupezeka m'mapiri a Central Europe.
Zambiri! Dzinalo lidaphatikizidwa pamtengowo chifukwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsamba za alpine.
Chomera cholimidacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa mabedi ndi ziwembu zaminda.
Chikhalidwechi ndi chomera chamtundu wobiriwira. Kunja, mbewuyo sikuti imasiyana ndi mabelu okulira, komabe ilinso ndi mawonekedwe ake. Pali mitundu ingapo yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imapezeka m'maluwa ndi m'maluwa. Maluwa amapezeka koyambirira kwa Juni ndipo kumatha mpaka nthawi yophukira. Maluwa amapezeka pafupi ndi peduncle ndipo amasinthidwa ndi maluwa ambiri.
Dongosolo lakunja la maluwa:
- chitsamba chokhala ndi zitsulo zoonda ndi ma pedicels;
- kutalika kwa mlengalenga kumafikira 30 cm;
- mawonekedwe a chitsamba ndi ozungulira;
- masamba amatengedwa m'miyala yam'mlengalenga;
- duwa looneka ngati chikho ndi mainchesi 5;
- masamba kuchokera oyera mpaka utoto.
Tcherani khutu! Mitundu ya masamba imatha kukhala yosiyana, popeza ma hybrids ambiri amtunduwu amasankhidwa.
Mitundu yotchuka ya belu yokulira m'mundamo
Mtundu wa belu la Carpathian umawoneka ngati mtundu wamuyaya wa chomera cha herbaceous, chomwe chimayimiriridwa ndi mitundu yayikulu yamitundu. Zotchuka kwambiri ndi:
- buluu
- zoyera
- Gnome;
- buluu
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Mitundu iyi imadziwika ndi tchire tating'ono. Kusintha kwazomera zambiri sikugwirizana kwenikweni - awa ndi Ballad ndi Elf. Zosinthidwa zimawonedwa ngati mitundu yosayenera.
Bell Carpathian oyera
M'mabwalo azotengera amachitcha kuti chimayera. Zosiyanazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa masamba. Ziphuphu ndizoyera. Mphepete zawo zimakhala zazitali pang'ono, zomwe zimapatsa maluwa kukongola. Ichi ndi chomera chowoneka bwino ndi mawonekedwe apadera komanso nthawi yayitali maluwa.
Belu buluu Carpathian buluu
Dzina lachiwiri ndi la Goluba, kapena Weiss. Masamba abuluu okhala ndi masentimita 4. Mabasi a mawonekedwe ozunguliridwa ndi kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 20. Nthawi imodzi, masamba 20-30 amatha kuphukira nthawi.
Mabelo osiyanasiyana Carpathian
Bell Carpathian Gnome
Belu Gnome ili ndi gawo limodzi lodziwika bwino - ndi chitsamba chotsika pafupifupi masentimita 15. Mtundu wa masamba amatha kupaka utoto wabuluu, wofiirira, woyera.
Tcherani khutu! Nthawi yamaluwa ndi pafupifupi miyezi 6.
Belu buluu Carpathian buluu
Mitundu yamtambo imafanana kwambiri ndi wachibale wakuthengo. Masamba adapakidwa utoto wamtambo. Poterepa, maluwa amagwirizana ndi mtundu wobiriwira wamasamba.
Buluu
Blue belu limakulitsa mikhalidwe
Mutha kukula duwa nyengo iliyonse. Ndikofunikira kufalitsa mbewuyo moyenera. Njira yokhayo ndi yofesa mbewu ndikubzala mphukira. Koma njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa moyenera.
Kukula belu kuchokera kwa mbewu
Belu la Carpathian lidzatulutsa mchaka choyamba. Ndikofunika kusankha nthawi yoyenera kufesa, kusamalira zophukira mopweteka. Kenako, ikamatera poyera.
Chachikulu ndikusankha nthawi yoyenera kubzala. Ndikofunika kukonzekera makontena ndi gawo lapansi koyambirira kwa February, ndikudzifikitsa kumapeto kwa mwezi womwewo. Ngati mudzala zinthu zobzala pambuyo pake, motsatira, mbewuzo zibzalidwe pa maluwa osati pachiyambi cha masika. Izi zitha kuchititsa kuti maluwa akutalika nthawi asachitike.
Kukula duwa kwa mbewu
Kusamalira Mbewu
Sikokwanira kungobzala mbeu m'nthaka yoyenera, zimafunikira chisamaliro chokwanira. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwa oyamba kuthana ndi mfundo yakulidwe kwamabelu, chifukwa chake amakhala atakula kale.
Kukula wamba:
- kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala 20 ° C;
- bokosi lomwe lili ndi zinthu zodzala liyenera kuyikidwa pawindo kuyambira dzuwa kulowa kwanyumbayo;
- kutsitsimutsa kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuchipindako ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo kuchokera kumfuti yoluka;
- patatha sabata limodzi, pitani kukakulitsa kwa mbeu - sinthani bokosilo kumalo ozizira komwe kutentha kungatsikire mpaka −4 ° С. Kuti zinthuzo zisazizire, muyenera kuphimba nthaka ndi chipale chofewa.
Tcherani khutu! Mutha kupewetsa kukhazikika - kusunthira nthochi muchikwama posakaniza zinthu ndi mchenga ndi peat.
Ndikosavuta kumera mbewu chifukwa chophimba kutentha kwake, kuthirira ndi kuyatsa. Gawo lokakamira likuumitsa mtima.
Kusamalira Mbewu
Kusamalira mbande ndizovuta. Zikaphuka zoyambirira zikaonekera, muyenera kuyikanso chidebe m'chipinda chomwe kutentha sikungakhale pamwamba komanso osachepera 15 ° C. Nthambi zoyamba ziyenera kubzalidwa padera kuti zisabise mbande zotsala. Kusamalira mmera ndikofanana ndi chisamaliro cha mbewu sabata yoyamba mutabzala, kuyatsa zochulukirapo, kutsirira bwino, kutsitsira mpweya mchipindamo, kutentha osachepera 15 ° С.
Mbande zibzalidwe panthaka pakakhala masamba pafupifupi atatu. M'mbuyomu, ndikofunikira kukonzekera malo okamatera, nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi manyowa. Ngati ndi kotheka, malo ndi mchenga ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa.
Nthawi Yobzala
Chisamaliro chinanso
Kuti mukule maluwa otuwa mwachisawawa, muyenera kukonza kayendedwe koyenera. Mu April, kuthirira mbewu sikofunikira. Pamasiku otentha a chilimwe ndikofunikira kupanga mulching. Mukugwa, kuthirira kambiri kumatha kuyimitsidwa.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kamodzi pamwezi, feteleza wa organic kapena phosphate angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kuphatikizidwa kwa mineral kumakhalanso koyenera kwa duwa. Nthawi zina mutha kuwonjezera mullein, koma ochepa.
Zambiri! Ambiri olima maluwa amalimbikitsa kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ovuta, kuti achulukitse zinthuzo ndi kuyanika kwa masamba.
Zosamalidwa nthawi yamaluwa
Panthawi ya maluwa, ndikofunikira kupanga nthawi yomweyo kuthirira. Kuphatikiza apo, kudya, koma osamala. Ngati mupita kutali kwambiri ndi feteleza, masamba amakula, ndipo maluwa ayamba kupukuta.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Kusamalira matalala
Kusamalira chomera panthawi yokhala dormancy ndikosavuta: muyenera kusiya kuthirira kwathunthu, pang'ono-kuvala ndikuchotsa masamba pang'onopang'ono. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa chikasu cha masamba, amafunikanso kuchotsedwa.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Chofunikira kwambiri pakusungira mbewuyi chaka chamawa ndikukonzekera kwa belu nthawi yachisanu. Sipadzakhala zovuta pankhaniyi. Ndikofunika "kugwetsa" gawo lakutsogolo mlengalenga, kudula tsinde lisanazizidwe ndikuphimba pansi mu gawo la mizu ndi masamba.
Maluwa asanakwane
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso matenda tikamasamalira belu
Ngati chitsamba chimakula kwanthawi yayitali pamalo amodzi, ndiye tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titha kudziunjikira m'nthaka pakati pa mizu. Ngati kunja kukugwa mvula, ndiye kuti muyenera kudikirira kuti mukhale aulesi, makola amisala. Mpiru kapena chida chapadera chithandiza kuti achotse.
Chikhalidwechi chimawoneka bwino kwambiri. Kusamalira mopweteketsa mbewu sikofunikira. Njira zokulira mbewu zokha ndi zomwe zimakhala zovuta. Nthawi yamaluwa, muyenera kuyang'anira bwino chitsamba cham'mera. Belu lamtunduwu limagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mabedi a maluwa, zitsamba za alpine, minda.
