Gladioli ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri, ndipo amaluwa ambiri amakongoletsa malo awo. Komabe, chifukwa cha mavuto omwe akusamalira olima ena amaluwa amakana ku zomera izi. Mavuto chifukwa chakuti chaka chilichonse m'nyengo yozizira ndi koyenera kukumba mababu. M'nkhani yomwe tikufotokoza zochitika zapadera ndikufotokoza momwe tingasunge gladioli m'nyengo yozizira panyumba.
Nthawi komanso momwe mungakumbire gladioli molondola
Kukumba gladioli kuyenera kugwa. Ndikofunika kukhala ndi nthawi isanayambe nyengo yozizira ndi subzero kutentha. Tubers ndi ofunika kwambiri ku chisanu, ndipo ngakhale pang'ono frosting zingawathandize kukhala osayenera kubzala.
Kawirikawiri, kukumba gladiolus kumagwa pakati pa mwezi wa Oktoba, pamene mbatata imakololedwa m'munda, koma kukolola kabichi sikunayambe. Ndikofunika kutsatira lamulo limodzi lofunika kwambiri: kukumba kungapangidwe masiku osachepera 35 mutatha maluwa.
Ndikofunikira! Palibe vuto sayenera kusunga mababu mufiriji! Iwo amaundana ndi kukhala osayenera chifukwa chochoka.Kuyeretsa kwa Gladiolus mu kugwa kwachitika ndi mafosholo kapena mafoloko. Ayenera kukhala mosamala kukumba chitsamba ndi kutulutsa chomera. Pambuyo pake, mwamsanga mungathe kuwomba nthaka ndi kudula masamba.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti kudzera masamba, chinyezi chimasanduka mofulumira, ndipo panthawi yosungirako mababu, zimayuma mofulumira ndipo zimakhala zofewa. Komanso, tizirombo zosiyanasiyana zimatha kuuluka kuchokera ku masamba. Pofuna kupeĊµa mavuto oterewa, ndibwino kudula gawoli pamwambapo mothandizidwa ndi secator, pambuyo pake kuyanika dzuwa kumachitika sabata. Kuti asayambe kuwonongeka, malowa ayenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira.
Kukonzekera mababu kwa yosungirako nyengo yozizira
Kukonzekera kwa mababu a zomera kumaphatikizapo izi:
- kuyeretsa panthawi yake - nkofunika kuti musaphonye nthawi yomwe mukumba, mwinamwake chomeracho chimaundana;
- kukonza;
- kuyeretsa ndi kuyanika kwa masiku 30;
- mankhwala a gladiolus mababu asanasungidwe.
Maluwa a bulub amatinso: tulip, kakombo, daffodil, hazel grouse, hyacinth, iris, anemone, muscari, crocus, kukongoletsa uta.
Pambuyo pake, mababu ayenera kusinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ofooka 0.1% yankho la "Fundazol" ndi pinki njira ya potaziyamu permanganate. Mmodzi mwa iwo ndi koyenera kugwira tubers kwa mphindi 30.
Gawo lotsatira ndi kuyanika bwino. Mababu amaikidwa m'chipindacho ndi kutentha kwa masiku 30-40. Ngati chiwerengero cha tubers ndi chaching'ono, akhoza kuyanika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosapangidwira, mwachitsanzo, kuyanika tsitsi. Njirayi idzachepetsa kuchepa kwa bowa, zomwe zingawoneke nthawi yowuma.
Mmene mungapulumutsire tubers mufiriji
Ambiri amalima maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito friji wamba kuti asunge mababu. Malo okongola ndi chipinda cha masamba - malo ochepetsetsa kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Dzina la duwa limachokera ku liwu lachilatini la gladius - "lupanga". Masamba ake ali ofanana ndi malupanga, kotero chomeracho chinapeza dzina lochititsa chidwi.Ubwino wogulitsa tubers mu friji ndi luso kuyang'anira nthawi zonse za matenda awo. Pa nthawi iliyonse mukhoza kuchepetsa kutentha kapena, ngati kuli koyenera, sungani mtolo ku alumali pamwambapa.
Musanayambe kutumiza ma tubers m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuwuma pang'ono. Pambuyo pake, iwo atsekedwa mu newsprint. Kuphatikizapo convolutions angapo, ndi bwino kuwapachika pamapepala ambirimbiri. Onetsetsani kuti mumapanga mabowo, omwe amakhala pafupifupi 1 masentimita.
Mukudziwa? M'zaka za m'ma III BC. er Gladiolus tubers ankaphika, kenako anyezi ndi zokometsetsa zokoma zinakonzedwa kuchokera ku mtanda.
Pambuyo pake, mtolowo uyenera kuikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki, pansi pake yomwe mukufunikanso kupanga mabowo. Pakadutsa masiku makumi atatu ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi atatu (30) muyenera kuyesa mababu kuti asakhalepo. Ngati muwona kuti zina zoterezi ndi zonyowa, ziyenera kuchotsedwa pa mtolo.
Mmene mungasunge maluwa m'dzikoli
Sizingatheke kuchotsa ma tubers ku nyumba yachisanu kumapeto kwa nyengo. Musakhumudwe, tikuuzani komwe mungasunge maluwa.
M'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba
Malo abwino kwambiri osungirako malo ozizira, owuma, mpweya wabwino. Komabe, ngati mwasunga kusungirako ma tubers m'malo ano, muyenera kuganizira nthano imodzi: Kuwonjezera pa mababu, sipangakhale zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, chifukwa zingathe kumasula zinyontho zambiri, zomwe zingapangitse nkhungu.
Ndikofunikira! Mbali yaikulu pansi pa babu imayankhula za ukalamba wake. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsanso kukonzanso zosiyana siyana.
Kusunga kutentha kwa 4-7 ° C ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zoyenera zosungirako. M'pofunikanso kuyang'anitsitsa chizindikiro cha chinyezi, chiyenera kukhala pa 65-80%. Kusungirako ana gladioli kuyenera kuchitika mu nyengo yoziziritsa ndi mkulu wa chinyezi.
Ngati muli ndi gridi, mukhoza kupanga mabokosi apadera. Meshini, yotambasulidwa pansi, imapereka mpweya wabwino, ndipo tubers siidzavunda.
Mu ngalande
Kusunga tubers, mungagwiritse ntchito ngalande. Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino ngati dera lanu liribe nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Pafupi ndi malo osankhidwa sayenera kudutsa pansi. Ndikofunika kukumba ngalande, momwe kuya kwake kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 80 masentimita ndi m'lifupi 70 cm.
Ngati mulibe malo obzala gladiolus, mukhoza kuwamera mu chidebe.
Mababu a Gladiolus amalembedwa mabokosi, odzaza ndi utuchi wouma ndipo adatsikira kumapeto. Mabokosi apamwamba ayenera kugona masamba owuma ndi kuphimba ndi zojambulazo. Chifukwa cha chitetezo ichi, madzi a mvula ndi kusungunuka sagwera pa mababu. Ndikofunika kuti titsirize trenching musanayambe chisanu.
Zizindikiro mu nyumba
Kusungirako gladioli pambuyo kukumba m'nyumbayi ndizovuta. Ndikofunika kupeza malo omwe sipadzakhala kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. Chizindikiro pa thermometer chiyenera kukhala 5-10 ° C, ndipo chinyezi chiyenera kukhala cha 60-70%. Mkhalidwe woterewu ukhoza kuperekedwa kokha kumadera akutali kuchokera ku batri.
Sayansi imadziwa mitundu yoposa 200 ya gladioli. Pezani mitundu ina yotchuka kwambiri.
Ambiri Malo oyenera mu nyumba yosungiramo mababu a gladiolus:
- zitseko pakati pa mafelemu a mawindo kapena zitseko;
- msewu pafupi ndi khomo la khomo (gawo lolowera);
- chimbudzi (mukhoza kuika tubers pafupi ndi mapaipi a madzi ozizira);
- chithunzi;
- chosangalatsa chosasangalatsa.
Mosasamala kanthu za malo osungirako, onetsetsani kuti mupange mababu! Mukawona kuti nkhungu yaonekera, m'pofunika kuyimitsa tubers. Mukawadetsa mawonekedwe, onetsetsani kuti muwadule, ndipo muphimbe zigawozo ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate. Pa nthawi yomweyi mababu abwino ayenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi mankhwala "Maxim", owuma ndi opangidwa mu thumba loyera. Ngati zina zoterezi zakhala zofewa kapena zovuta, muyenera kuzichotsa - sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pobzala maluwa.
Ngati mukufuna gladioli wokongola panyumba ya chilimwe, muyenera kumvetsera mosungirako nthawi yozizira. Tsatirani malangizidwe, ndipo mutheka!
