Pokonzekera bizinesi monga kubereketsa ng'ombe, nthawi zambiri ndifunika kudziwa nthawi yomwe ng'ombe ikuyamba kusaka. Zolakwika pa nkhaniyi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa zoperewera, makamaka kuchepa kwa mkaka ndi ng'ombe. Mwamwayi, pali njira zingapo zomwe zimakulolani kudziwa mosakayika kuti nthawi yosaka idayamba.
Tsekani mu kusaka
Kusaka ndi kugonana ndi mkhalidwe wa ng'ombe pamene ukukonzekera kukwatira. Kuyamba kwa nyengoyi, komanso nthawi yomwe ikuchitika, kumadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana: msinkhu wa nyama, zikhalidwe za nyumba zake, nyengo, ndi zina zotero. Tiyeni tiyang'ane zina mwa zochitika za dziko lino. 
Pambuyo pa masiku angapo mutatha kubereka
Pafupipafupi, ng'ombe imayamba kusaka pakati pa masiku 30 ndi 60 mutatha kubereka. Komabe, nthawi izi zingasinthidwe mwa njira imodzi kapena zina - zimadalira mtundu wa umunthu wa nyama, mtundu, komanso momwe movutikira, mopanda mavuto, pokhapokha pangakhale mavuto.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe zamakono kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kuchokera ku ziweto zomwe zilipo tsopano zimatchedwa Chianine (kapena Kievan). Iyo inalengedwa mu Ufumu wa Roma, ku Italy, pafupifupi zaka zikwi ziwiri ndi ziwiri zapitazo. Mtunduwu uli ndi kukoma kwabwino kwa nyama.
Masiku angapo amatha
Chiwonetsero chakunja kwa kuyambika kwa njirayi ndi kuyamba kwa esturo, pomwe ng'ombe imakhala ndi kutupa ndipo ntchentche imatulutsidwa ku vagin. Zamakono zimakhala pafupifupi kuyambira masiku atatu mpaka asanu. Pali magawo angapo a kugonana:
- Pa nthawi yoyamba chiweto chimagwedezeka, chimalira mofuula komanso chimakanikirana ndi zinthu kapena nyumba, mkaka wa mkaka umachepa.
- Nthawi yotsatira - yogwira estrus. Ng'ombe ikhoza kubangula, koma iyenso imakhalabebe, ngakhale ng'ombe ikamangoyenda. Nthawi imeneyi imakhala pafupifupi maola 16 mpaka 19. Ndi theka lachiwiri la nthawi imeneyi lomwe limatengedwa kuti ndilolowetsa bwino kwambiri muzinthu zowonongeka.
- Zotsatira zotsatira nyengo ya Estrusng'ombe imalira pansi.
Momwe mungadziwire kuti ng'ombe ikusaka
Kawirikawiri ng'ombe zakutentha kunja siziwonekera. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zikhalidwe zake zonse ndi makhalidwe a mtunduwo. Kuwonjezera apo, m'nyengo yozizira, zizindikiro zowonongeka kwa amayi zimakhala zofooka kuposa nthawi ya nyengo yozizira.
Komabe, kuwonjezera pakuwona kusintha kwa khalidwe la chinyama, pali njira zambiri zodziwira kuyamba kwa kugonana. Zingakhale zosiyana, kulingalira, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, ndi zina zotero. Ganizirani njira izi mwatsatanetsatane.
Ŵerenganiponso za njira zogwiritsira ntchito ng'ombe pakhomo.
Kutentha kwa kutentha
Njirayi imaphatikizapo kuyeza nthawi zonse kutentha kwa nyama. Ng'ombe ikakhala ikusaka, kutentha kwake kumatuluka pafupifupi 0,3 ° C. Kutentha kumayesedwa mu rectum kapena mukazi wa nyama. Mukhozanso kuyesa mkaka wokaka mkaka, koma pakadali pano, kulondola kwa njirayi, ndi kotsika kwambiri, kuchepetsedwa. 
Miyeso imapangidwa ndi apadera otentha. Amafunika kupanga tsiku ndi tsiku. Pogwiritsira ntchito njirayi, kusaka kumatsimikiziridwa pafupifupi 25% ya milandu, imakhala yogwira mtima kwambiri ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pa anapiye.
Ndikofunikira! Njira iyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha kwa zinyama zathanzi, popeza Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kumawonanso mu matenda opatsirana. Chinthu china chomwe chimatsogolera kutentha kwapamwamba kwa chinyama komanso chosagwirizana ndi kuyamba kwa kusaka ndikutentha kwambiri ndi ng'ombe yomwe ili padzuwa.
Ndi chithandizo cha ng'ombe zamayeso
Njirayi imachokera pa mfundo yakuti ng'ombe imadziwika bwino pamene mayi amayamba nthawi yoyenera kukwatira. Amuna omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa njira imeneyi amatchedwa bulls probes. Monga lamulo, gawo la kafukufukuyo ndi nyama yomwe imakhala ndi mitsinje yamtundu, koma njira zina zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusunga mchitidwe wogonana ngati n'zosatheka kufalitsa mkazi. Njirayi imapindulitsa kwambiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapulasi akuluakulu.
Fufuzani momwe mbalame zimagwirira ntchito ndi ng'ombe.
Njira yamagetsi
Mwa njira iyi, mothandizidwa ndi chida chapadera kuti awonetseke ntchentche kuchokera kumaliseche. Pambuyo pa kafukufuku wa ma laboratory, onetsetsani mlingo wa estrogen (mahomoni opangidwa mu ovary) mu ntchentche, yomwe ili chizindikiro cha kuyambira kwa kusaka. Njira yogwira ntchito ndi yolondola, koma yokwera mtengo. Komabe, pali njira yosavuta komanso yotchipa yowonera kusaka, yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa kuti yothandiza. 
Kuti muchite izi, choko kapena penti pazitsulo za mchira zimakhala ngati zolemba. Monga njira, mmalo mwa chilembo, gwiritsani ntchito chigamba cha utoto. Mzimayi, yemwe ali pachigawo chotsitsimutsa, amalola zinyama zina kudumphira paokha, zomwe zingatheke mosavuta ndi chidutswa chomwe chatsekedwa kapena pang'ono. Njira iyi ndi yothandiza ndipo ndi yotchipa, komabe, si yolondola, chifukwa chiwerengero cha chinyengo chachinyengo chiposa 35%.
Pedometry
Njirayi imachokera pa kuyendetsa galimoto, zomwe zimawonjezeka nthawi yosaka. Pachifukwa ichi, chipangizo chapadera chimaphatikizapo phazi (izi ndi zabwino) kapena khosi la mkazi. Kulamulira ntchito ya chinyama m'njirayi kwa masiku angapo, n'zosavuta kuzindikira kuyamba kwake kwawoneka. Mphamvu ya pedometry imadutsa 90%.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe zochepa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zimatengedwa kuti ndi ng'ombe za Vechur, zomwe zimabadwira ku India. Zimafika pofika masentimita 90, kulemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 100, ndipo amapatsa 3 malita a mkaka patsiku.
Estrus detector
Chipangizo chamagetsi, chotchedwa chute detector, chimakulolani kuti mudziwe nthawi yabwino ya feteleza ya ng'ombe chifukwa cha kusintha kwa magetsi kumaliseche. Kuti muchite izi, chipangizocho chimalowetsedwa mu chikazi cha nyama. Njirayi imatenga pafupifupi mphindi imodzi. Opanga zipangizo zoterezi amavomereza kuti zowonongeka zimagwira ntchito 100%, ngati zinyama zilibe vuto lakumidzi kapena matenda ena. 
Ng'ombe siibwera kudzasaka: chifukwa ndi chiyani choti tichite
Zifukwa zomwe ng ombe sizilowa mu kusaka zingakhale motere:
- chinyama sichinapeze atatha kupuma, monga momwe amasonyezera ndi kulemera kwake;
- chakudya chosayenera, kuchititsa kusamvana kwa mahomoni;
- Matenda opatsirana ndi ziwalo za mkati;
- matenda a minofu ya musculoskeletal;
- mimba yoyembekezera.
Kuchotsa zifukwa izi (kupatula, ndithudi, kutenga mimba), zitsatirani izi:
- Amapangitsa kuti nyamazo zikhale ndi mavitamini ndi minerals oyenera, yongolerani zikhalidwe za tsiku ndi tsiku, poganizira kuti kunenepa kwambiri kumakhudzanso kukonzekera kukwatira, komanso kusowa kwake.
- Kupititsa patsogolo kamvekedwe ka thupi pogwiritsa ntchito masewero olimbitsa thupi.
- Pansi mu nkhokwe sizingakhale zotseguka, chifukwa Nyama zingakhale ndi mavuto ndi mapazi awo.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, mayiyo amapatsidwa minofu ya chiberekero ndi mazira.
- Malingana ndi cholinga cha veterinarian, kukakamizidwa kwachipatala kwa kusaka kukugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo magwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana a mahomoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Monga chithandizo choletsera, ng'ombe imayang'aniridwa ndi endometritis patatha sabata itatha, ndipo patatha mlungu umodzi ndibwino kuyesa ziwalo zoberekera.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbikitsa kugonana kwa ng ombe angayambitse nyama kapena nyama.Choncho, pali njira zingapo zodalirika zodziwira kuti ng'ombe ikusaka. Nthawi zina izi sizichitika chifukwa cha ndende kapena zifukwa za thupi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchotsa zinthu zoipa, ndipo ngati izi sizikuthandizani, nthawi zambiri mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana.
