Nyama yazing'ono za nkhuku B-66

Posachedwapa ku ulimi ndi nkhuku zazikulu za nkhuku zikukula kwambiri. Nkhuku zabwino kwambirizi zimakhala zosavuta kusunga ndi kukwaniritsa zofunika za alimi. B-66 ndi mtundu umodzi wa nkhuku zazing'ono, zomwe timaphunzira m'nkhani yathu.

Zamkatimu:

• Kufotokozera ndi Zochitika
• Zomwe zili kunja
• Nyengo
• Kuthamanga kwachibadwa
• Kukonzekera
• Kuthamanga ndi kukula kwa mphamvu
• Kutha msinkhu ndi dzira
• Kudyetsa chakudya
• Akulu akulu
• Achinyamata
• Zochitika Zokhudzana
• M'nyumba
• Muzitseke
• Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Mbiri yamabambo

Pamodzi ndi mitundu yambiri yotchuka ya nkhuku zazing'ono, zomwe tsopano zikufalitsidwa kwambiri ku Ulaya, B-66 zinakhazikitsidwa ku All-Russian Research Veterinary Institute of Nkhuku. Pali mitundu itatu yaikulu ya oimira mtundu uwu: fawn, woyera ndi wofiira-wakuda.

Mukudziwa? Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira zokhudzana ndi kuperewera kwa ubongo wa nkhuku, nkhuku, yomwe ili ndi tsiku limodzi lokha, imasonyeza luso lofanana ndi la mwana wazaka zitatu. Kuwonjezera apo, ngakhale mchitidwe wosavuta wa ubongo wa nkhuku, mbalamezi zimatha kusiyanitsa wolandiridwa kuchokera kwa anthu ena, kuloweza pamtima nkhope zana, kumaphunzira mosavuta maluso atsopano komanso bwino nthawi, podziwa bwino nthawi yomwe chakudya chotsatira chidzabwera.

Onsewa ndizo zonyamulira za jeni lachinyama, losasankhidwa ndi kusankha ndi kusankha mosamala mitundu monga Plymouth, Leggorn, Cornish ndi Rhode Island. Cholinga cha kulenga nkhuku zotere chinali kuthetsa mavuto azachuma mu ulimi.

Kufotokozera ndi Zochitika

M'mayiko monga United Kingdom ndi France, nkhuku zazing'ono zakhala zikutsitsimutsa m'malo mwawo, osati chifukwa cha zizindikiro zawo zakunja, komanso za chikhalidwe cha amayi omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chabwino.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudziwe bwino nkhuku za nkhuku monga brahma, mekhelenskaya cuckoo, la flush, langshan, giant giant, dorking, Kochinquin, orpington ndi moto.

Zomwe zili kunja

Nkhuku za nkhuku zoterezi, ngakhale zimakhala zofanana, zimakhala zowirira komanso zowirira, ndi zowirira, zowonjezera kumbuyo. Pamutu wa kukula kwake pamakhala chisa chaling'ono, chokhala ndi masamba, makutu ang'onoang'ono.

Video: Ndemanga ya B-66 ya nkhuku Paws - yochepa, ndi metatarsus yofupikitsa (ndi 30% yazing'ono kuposa mitundu ina ya nyama). Khosi ndilokulu kwambiri. Mapikowa sali opangidwa bwino, ogwirizana bwino ndi thupi.

Nyengo

Pankhani ya nkhuku zotero, iwo mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya nkhuku zanyama, m'malo mwake zimakhala zokhazikika, osamenyana ndi oyandikana nawo, kupatulapo zida zosawerengeka pakati pa malo, ndipo, makamaka kwa alimi, musatenge mabowo.

Kuthamanga kwachibadwa

Chibadwa cha mtunduwu chimapangidwa bwino kwambiri, choncho nkhuku zimakakamizika kukhala mazira osayenera. Chilakolako chothira mazira chimawonekera kumapeto kwa nyengo yomwe ikuyamba kupanga mazira. Kuthamanga kwa nthawi - kuyambira masiku 21 mpaka 24.

Kukonzekera

Ngakhale kuti nkhuku za mtundu wa B-66 ndizochepa, zimakhala ndi mphamvu komanso kukula. Ndi kutha msinkhu mofulumira, amakhala ndi mazira abwino kwambiri.

Kuthamanga ndi kukula kwa mphamvu

Nkhuku za mtundu uwu zimakula mofulumira kwambiri:

• ali ndi miyezi iwiri, zinyama zilemera makilogalamu 1, ndi nkhuku, 800-850 g;
• ali ndi zaka zitatu, anyamata amalemera pafupifupi 1.7 makilogalamu, ndipo akazi amalemera pafupifupi 1.5 makilogalamu;

Ndikofunikira! Ndili ndi miyezi itatu kuchokera m'gulu la ziweto kuti anthu omwe ali ndi zoperewera zambiri, kukula kapena maonekedwe ayenera kuchotsedwa.

• Ngati mutasunga nkhuku pamalo abwino ndikuwapatsa chakudya chokwanira, pakapita miyezi inayi, mazirawo adzalemera makilogalamu 2.5, ndipo nkhukuzo zilemera 2 kg;
• pa msinkhu wokalamba kwambiri, kulemera kwa amuna kungakhale pafupifupi 3 kg, ndi nkhuku - 2.7 kg.

Kutha msinkhu ndi dzira

Ukalamba mwaumunthu umapezeka pakati pa miyezi 3 ndi 6. Mazira a nkhuku mumtundu umenewu ndi chilengedwe chonse, munthu mmodzi pachaka akhoza kuika mazira 180, aliyense akulemera 50 mpaka 60 g.

Kudyetsa chakudya

Mitundu ya nkhuku B-66 ndi yodzichepetsa pakudya, komabe m'pofunika kudziwa kusiyana komwe kulipo pakudya kwa akuluakulu omwe akukula chifukwa chonyamula mazira, komanso achinyamata omwe akuyimira mtundu wa nyama.

Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kupewa zimasintha zosayenera m'gulu la ziweto, ndizofunika kuzikonza nthawi ndi nthawi ndi anthu osagwirizana.

Akulu akulu

Anthu omwe ali okalamba kuti akonze mazira, ali aang'ono, ndi bwino kudyetsa chakudya (120-130 g pa tsiku payekha), kenako pang'onopang'ono amasunthira kusakaniza tirigu, ntchito yofunikira ya udzu, chakudya chakuda, nyama ndi mafupa ena ndi zina.

Achinyamata

Kuti mupeze nyama yabwino nkhuku m'kanthawi kochepa, nkofunika kuti musapulumutse pamagulu odyetsa, koma kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala apamwamba kwambiri omwe ali ndi amino acid, mavitamini ndi mchere, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa mbalame ikukula.

Phunzirani momwe mungapangire chakudya cha nkhuku kunyumba, kodi mlingo wa chakudya cha nkhuku pa tsiku ndi chiyani? kupereka nkhuku, udzu, chakudya, nyama ndi fupa, mafuta a nsomba, yisiti, komanso ngati n'zotheka kupereka nkhuku mkate, mchere, adyo ndi thovu.

Zochitika Zokhudzana

Kukonzekera bwino ndikofunika kwambiri pa thanzi ndi kukolola kwa nkhuku, ubwino wa mazira ndi nyama. Choncho, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungasamalire bwino nyumba kapena zoweta zomwe mbalame zimakhalamo, komanso kuti muzisamalira zomwe zimakhala bwino pamoyo wawo.

M'nyumba

Zomwe mbalame zili m'nyumba ya nkhuku zimafuna kutsatira malamulo ena:

1. Nkhuku za nkhuku zoterezi sizingakhale zazikulu, chifukwa anthu okhalamo okha sali aakulu. Sungathe kukhala ndi zipangizo zotentha, chifukwa mtundu uwu umasinthidwa bwino ndi nyengo iliyonse. Komabe, m'masiku oyambirira a moyo, nkhuku ziyenera kutenthedwa, chifukwa kuzizira zikhoza kuwawononga.

   Werengani zambiri za momwe mungamangire nkhuku nkhuku, kuyatsa, kutentha, kutsegula mpweya mmenemo, kumanga nkhuku zozizira.

   Poyamba, nkhuku zimafuna kutentha kwa +35 ° C, ndiye mlungu uliwonse ziyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madigiri 2, pang'onopang'ono zikuwonjezeka kufika 18-20 ° C.
2. Kwa nyengo yozizira, nyumbayo iyenera kukhala ndi nyali yowonjezera, chifukwa, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala kofunikira, nkhuku zimatha kuyima.
3. Pamafunika kukhala mpweya wokwanira komanso palibe ma drafts mu nyumba ya nkhuku.
4. Malonda amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku udzu, udzu kapena utuchi. Iyenera kuyamwa chinyezi chochuluka, motero chiteteze anthu okhala mnyumbamo kuchokera ku tizirombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zinyalalazo ndi zoyera komanso zouma, zitsegulirani nthawi zonse, kuti zinthuzo zisamangidwe. Pamene kuipitsidwa kumachitika, onjezerani chikhomo chatsopano pamwamba pa choipitsidwa kapena kuyeretsa choyambacho, ndikuchichotsa chatsopano.
5. Mu nkhuku nkhuku imayenera kukhala ndi zisa zomwe zimayikidwa pamtunda wa mamita mita.
6. Ndikofunika kusamalira kupezeka m'nyumba zodyera zakumwa ndi odyetsa: amaikidwa pamalo ochepa. Kuperewera kumafunika kukhala ndi mabumpers kuti chakudya chisagwe.
7. Kawirikawiri pachaka m'pofunikira kuti muziyeretsa nkhuku.

Mukudziwa? Zowonongeka sizowonjezera kubzala, zimagwira ntchito zina zofunika mu nkhuku: kuitanitsa nkhuku kudya, kuwateteza kuzilombo zazing'onoting'ono, mbalame zodzuka (osati kokha) m'mawa, ziwaitaneni nkhuku kapena nkhumba mutatha kuyenda.

Muzitseke

Anthu omwe amapitsidwira ku nyama amakhala osungidwa bwino. Njira zoyenera kusamaliramo maselo zimakhala zosiyana ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti musunge ukhondo m'nyumba: muyenera kuchiza maselo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kusinthiratu zinyalala, kusamba bwino, etc. Komabe, pankhani ya osayenera, izi ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zambiri kusiyana ndi nkhuku. Sitiyenera kuiwalika kuti mbalame zimafunika kuyenda mumlengalenga, komwe zingapeze mavitamini oyenera, choncho ndizofunika, makamaka nyengo yotentha, kuti nthawi zonse zizikhala ndi nkhuku zoyenda.

Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za ubwino ndi nthenda za nkhuku zogona, komanso momwe mungapangire nkhuku ndi manja anu.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa nkhuku za B-66 ziyenera kufotokozedwa:

• kutha msinkhu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mbalame zoterezi zikhale ndi zaka zitatu;
• chiŵerengero chokwanira;
• chakudya chozolowezi, chosiyana ndi njira zodyera mitundu ina ya nkhuku;
• Zosagwira ntchito yokonza: nkhuku zazing'ono sizikusowa koweta zazikulu;
• mbalame zimanyamula mazira akuluakulu, ngakhale kukula kwake kakang'ono;
• Kukonzekera kwawo sikufuna ndalama zambiri, chifukwa cha kukula ndi kukula kwa mbalame za mtundu wina zimapatsa chakudya chochepa kusiyana ndi nkhuku zazikulu zapakhomo;
• Oyimira a mtundu uwu amakhala odekha ndipo samangochita zachiwawa;
• ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu, chotsutsana ndi matenda omwe amapezeka avian.

Palibe zovuta zambiri mu nkhuku za mtundu wa B-66 monga ubwino, komabe, akadali:

• Ngati mwabweretsa nkhuku za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ziyenera kusungidwa mosiyana, popeza nkhuku za mitundu yosiyana sizingatheke;
• Mbalamezi ndi zabwino kuti zisalowe nyengo yoipa: chifukwa cha mawendo awo afupipafupi, amakhudza m'mimba mwawo, amadziwa ndipo amatha kudwala.

Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zothandizira nkhuku ndi chilankhulo chonse, mothandizidwa ndi nkhuku zomwe zimalankhulana, kuyitanitsa zibwenzi, kukambirana ndi anapiye. Asayansi amadziwa matanthauzo osachepera 30 a chinenero cha nkhuku: kuchokera "Ndiyenera kuyika dzira" kuti "abwere pano, chakudya chambiri kuno."

Nkhumba zazing'ono B-66, mosakayikira, zimakwaniritsa ziyembekezo za eni ake, omwe amawagula kuti apeze nyama zabwino kwambiri ndi mazira. Mbalamezi sizidya chakudya chochuluka, sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera, kukhala ndi mtima wodekha, zomwe zimakhala zoyenera kwa mabanja ang'onoang'ono komanso kulima nkhuku zazikulu.