Momwe mungachotsere makoswe m'nyumba ya nkhuku

Nkhandwe yomwe yalowa mu nkhuku sizidzawononga kwambiri monga makoswe omwe anakhazikika kumeneko. Makoswewa amadzidetsa pang'onopang'ono, mosiyana ndi zamwano, kudzikweza ndi kususuka. Kwa zaka zambiri, nkhondo ya munthu ndi makoswe siinaone mapeto. Komabe, nkhondo zina zofunikira, kuphatikizapo nkhuku coops, munthu akadatha kupambana.

Zamkatimu:

• Zizindikiro za makoswe
• Njira zamagetsi
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
• Njira ya Ultrasound
• Mankhwala njira
• Aeration
• Zinthu zoopsa
• Folk njira
• Zotsatira:

Muzochitika zotani makoswe amapezeka

Ntchentche, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, ndikuthamanga kwa makoswe.

Izi zikufotokozedwa momveka bwino:

• Chipinda cha nkhuku chimakhala chodzaza ndi chakudya monga chakudya chosiyana cha nkhuku. Kuphatikizanso, achifwamba achifwamba amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mazira a nkhuku komanso nkhuku zazing'ono;
• Mtundu wodabwitsa wa microclimate wopangidwa ndi mwamuna mu nkhuku ndi yabwino kwa makoswe. Ndibwino kuti mlimi akuyang'ane nkhuku, kumayamika kwambiri ndi makoswe;
• amakopa achifwamba achifwamba kunyumba ndi fungo lapadera lomwe amasonkhana ndi mazira ndi nkhuku zokoma;
• Ndikosavuta kuti makoswe alowe nkhuku ya nkhuku pokhala ndi nkhuku zapadera za nkhuku.

Mukudziwa? Wogwira ntchito 6 aliwonse alimi padziko lapansi amagwiritsa ntchito kokha kudyetsa makoswe, omwe amadya makilogalamu khumi ndi awiri a chakudya chaka chilichonse.

Zizindikiro za makoswe

Ndi kosavuta kuzindikira ngati banja la makoswe limakhazikika m'nyumba mwa:

• Njira zowonongeka pansi, popeza makoswe amayenda njira yomweyo yovomerezeka;
• kukhalapo kwa zitosi za makoswe;
• mano amasonyeza zinthu zamatabwa;
• fungo la ammonia, chizindikiro cha kukhalapo kwa makoswe;
• zidutswa za chipolopolo kuchokera mazira;
• kukhalapo kwa mndandanda m'makoma apansi.

Njira zamagetsi

Njira yakale yothetsera nkhondo yaumunthu ndi makoswe inakhala misampha yamagetsi, zomwe zinapangidwa ndi ambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nkhuku coops, njira iyi imayang'ana kawiri. Kumbali imodzi, amaganiza kuti makoswe onse omwe amaloledwa amakhalabe m'malo, ndipo safa mu kuya kwa nyumba ya nkhuku, kumene, kuwonongeka, kumapangitsa kuti mlengalenga ndi malo abwino. Komano, komano, njira yosakanikirana yopangidwira mchere imadzaza ndi chiopsezo kuti mbalame zikhoza kuvutika nazo. Choncho, kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi ku nyumba za nkhuku kuli kochepa.

Pangani msampha wa makoswe, fufuzani kuti rodenticides ndi yani ndipo ndondomeko ya repeller ndi yabwino.

Komabe, pali njira zamakono zomwe zimagwiritsira ntchito makoswe omwe sakhala pangozi kwa nkhuku:

1. Mwachitsanzo, chidebe cha galasi chokhala ndi makoma odzola ndi mafuta a masamba ndi nyambo pansi. Kulowera mu mtsuko, nyamayo silingathe kubwerera chifukwa chakuti mapayala ake amayenda pamakoma a chotengeracho.
2. Mukhoza kulandira makoswe ndi mphika wa maluwa, mpaka pansi pomwe nyambo imachokera mkati. Mphika umatembenuzidwa pansi, m'mphepete mwawo amachotsedwa ndi ndalama kapena chinthu chofanana chimayikidwa pansi pake. Nkhumba yomwe inakwera pansi pa poto imaphwanyaphwanya zovuta zake, ndalama imagwera - ndipo mphika umaphimba khola. Chofunika kwambiri kuti njirayi ndizitsulo kapena galasi yomwe mphika umayikidwa. Apo ayi, makoswe amatha kudzicheka yekha m'nkhalango, mwachitsanzo, pamwamba ndi kuthawa.
3. Ngati mutaya khosi la pulasitiki ziwiri kapena zinayi zisanu, perekani nyambo mkati mwake ndikuyiyika pamalo osasunthika pamphepete mwa tebulo, mungathe kupeza msampha wabwino kwambiri. Pofuna kupewa mphamvu kuti musagwere msanga, kutsegula pakhomo kumayenera kutetezedwa ndi katundu wolemera kapena tepi yochepa ya tepi yothandizira. Ndipo kuti pamene tigwa, chidebe sichitha pansi, mabowo ayenera kupangidwa pamphepete mwa chiwalo ndipo mapeto a chingwe adadutsa, omwe ayenera kutetezedwa. Atakwera mu thanki, khola limaphwanya malire ake, thanki imagwa, yokhala ndi chingwe pamalo otsika, ndipo khola silikhoza kutuluka mwanjira iliyonse.
4. Mu chivindikiro cha mkaka wakale mungathe kupanga dzenje la masentimita 10. Kenaka dzenje limakumbidwa pa ngodya ya nyumba ya nkhuku, chidebe chimayikidwa mmenemo ndikuphimbidwa ndi nthaka kuti dzenje liwonekere. Mu dzenje pitani nyambo. Kukukwera mu chitha, ndodoyo silingathe kubwereranso.

Mukudziwa? Chiŵerengero cha nkhuku zomwe zimakhala pa dziko lathu lapansi ndi katatu chiwerengero cha anthu.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Pansi pa njira ya chilengedwe imatanthawuza kumenyana ndi fuko la makoswe ndi nyama. Ndipo izi siziri "adani" okhawo omwe ali ndi makoswe ndi makoswe - amphaka, komanso agalu mu mawonekedwe:

• msonkho;
• nkhandwe terriers;
• ng'ombe zazikulu

Pa chiwerengero cha majini, mitundu iyi imagwira kugwira, kupota, ndi kupereka makoswe kwa wolandira. Kuti achite izi, amaika chiwombankhanga mu mulu, kuti, motero, asonyeze nkhopeyo. Kuopa kwa anthu ambiri nkhuku coops ponena kuti agalu m'malo mwa makoswe adzayamba kuyimitsa nkhuku, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda phindu. Ndipo katswiri wotchuka kwambiri samagwira ntchito zawo nthawi zonse. Ena amaopa makoswe kuposa nkhuku. Fox Terrier Koma pali pakati pa amphaka, ndithudi, ndi ogwira mtima ogonjetsa makoswe. Mitengo yabwino ndi sphynx ndi amphaka a Siberia. Ogwira ntchito kwambiri poyeretsa nyumba ya nkhuku kuchokera ku makoswe. Kuchita miyambo yofanana ya usiku, monga makoswewa, mazembera m'malo mofulumira kuchita nawo. Alimi ena a nkhuku amaika atsekwe ndi turkeys mu henhouse. Mbalamezi zowopsya kwambiri pamtunda wokayikitsa zimakweza. Kuwonjezera apo, atsekwe ndi turkeys amatha kutetezera zigawo zowonjezera nkhuku ndi nkhuku zowononga makoswe.

Werengani komanso momwe mungagwirire ndi makoswe m'nyumba ndi m'munda.

Kawirikawiri, njira ya chikhalidwe cha rodent ndi pafupi ndi chirengedwe, zachilengedwe komanso zachidziwitso kwa nkhuku. Komabe, sungagwiritsidwe ntchito pamodzi ndi othandizira mankhwala kuti asakhale ndi poizoni wa nyama. Kuwonjezera apo, njirayi ikukhudzana ndi mavuto ena okhudzana ndi chisamaliro cha nyama.

Njira ya Ultrasound

Malingaliro aumunthu opangidwa ndi anthu, omwe amadza nawo, pakati pa zinthu zina, akupanga mankhwala opangira makoswe. Zipangizozi zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale losaoneka ndi khutu la munthu, musamachite nkhuku, koma makoswe amachititsa nkhawa, malire ndi mantha, ndikuwakakamiza kuchoka m'dera lokayikira. Zida zambiri zofanana, zomwe zatsimikiziridwa kuti zakhala bwino, zasankhidwa, monga zikuwonetsedwa ndi msika. Mafano otchuka kwambiri a ogulitsa repeller masiku ano ndi awa:

• "Grad A-500";
• Mkuntho;
• "Tornado-800".

Kusiyanitsa pakati pao kuli mu mphamvu ya ultrasound yotulutsa, mlingo wa malamulo ake, kukhalapo kwa timer yomwe imatembenukira pa chipangizo mosayembekezera kwa tizirombo. Oopsya nthawi zonse amasintha mafupipafupi a ultrasound, kuti makoswe asamazolowere. Zipangizozo zilipo, monga lamulo, pamtunda wa mamita limodzi ndi hafu kuchokera pansi ndipo zimayang'ana pakati pa nyumba ya nkhuku kapena mabowo omwe amapezeka.

Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale kuti ultrasound ndi yotetezeka kwambiri kwa mbalame ndipo sichikudziwika ndi khutu la munthu, ndi kosatheka kuti munthu akhale mu gawo lachitapo chake kwa nthawi yaitali.

Mankhwala njira

Mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo tizilombo timakhulupirira kuti mankhwala omwe amapezeka poizoni ndi othandiza komanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta: amatulutsa, amathira mankhwala oopsa pozungulira malo, ndikuyembekezera zotsatira zabwino. Koma zoona sizinphweka.

Aeration

Mwachitsanzo, aeration, yomwe ikuchitika:

• chlorine;
• phosphorus hydrogen;
• carbon monoxide.

Mipweya imeneyi imatulutsidwa m'nyumbamo ndi makoswe omwe athazikika kumeneko, kumene mbalame zachotsedwapo kwa kanthawi. Njirayi imafuna ziyeneretso zoyenera ndipo sizitetezeka. Zotsatira zake, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ku minda yayikulu ya nkhuku mothandizidwa ndi ogwira ntchito zamagulu a ntchito yoteteza matenda a disinfection.

Zinthu zoopsa

Zimakhala zosavuta kusamalira nyambo zomwe zili ndi poizoni. Amamva fungo la zinyama, koma atadya, amapha makoswe mwamsanga. Njirayi, yomwe imawoneka bwino komanso yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito, imakhalabe ndi mavuto awiri ofunika:

• mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo ndi owopsa kwa makoswe komanso anthu;
• Mankhwala oopsa amakoka makoswe angaoneke okongola komanso mbalame, agalu, amphaka komanso nthawi zina kwa ana.

Phunzirani momwe mungachotsere makoswe a madzi, mbewa ndi makoswe.

Njira zodziwika kwambiri zowonongeka kwa makoswe tsopano zikugulitsidwa monga:

1. "Ratida-1"omwe amapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a granules, omwe muli zidutswa 40 mu paketi, zomwe ndi zokwanira kuti musamangogwiritsa ntchito nkhuku yokha, komanso nyumba yonse.
2. "Ratida-2", zomwe zili ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitembo ya nyama zisasokonezeke, sichimasokoneza mlengalenga ndipo sichiphwanya maonekedwe ake.
3. "Goliati", chomwe chiri chida chothandiza kwambiri chomwe chikuwonetsa zake pokhapokha patapita pafupifupi masabata awiri. Panthawi imeneyi, makoswe akupitiliza kudya munthu wothandizira, akuwutengera pazinthu zomwe sizili zoopsa. Koma zinyama zimayamba kukumana ndi njala ya oksijeni, yomwe imawachititsa kuchoka m'chipindamo ndikupita kumalo atsopano, kumene amafa ndi imfa. Chida ichi chimapangitsanso ziwalo za nyama.
4. "Rat", yomwe ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, omwe ali pamatumba. Zimagwira mwamsanga komanso moyenera. Zomwe zili m'modzi mwa izo zimaphatikizidwa ndi theka la kilogalamu ya mbewu za mpendadzuwa ndi supuni ya mafuta a masamba. Kudya makoswe a bait amwalira kwa mphindi zingapo.

Ndizooneka ngati zosavuta zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndizo zomwe zingakhale zovomerezeka kwambiri pakuthana ndi makoswe.

Ndikofunikira! Kuwonjezera pa ngozi yomwe imakhalapo kwa mbalame ndi anthu, zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri kwa amphaka omwe amamwalira atagwidwa ndikudya ndi makoswe owopsa.

Folk njira

Pakupita kwa zaka mazana ambiri, anthu sanangodziwa kuti makoswe ali ndi fungo labwino kwambiri, komanso amapeza miyambo yamakono yomwe imakwiyitsa komanso yonyansa kwambiri. Zina mwazo zimawononga mbalame, choncho zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala nkhuku zinyama. Mankhwala awa amapezeka:

1. Mnyumba kuchokera kuzitentha Chilibukha, omwe mbewu zake zili ndi poizoni alkaloids. Kuchokera ku mbewu izi, potsakidwa ndi zoumba ndi shuga, nyambo imapangidwa, momwe stearin chips akuwonjezeredwa ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti zimayikidwa m'makona a nyumbayo, ndikuwaza nyemba zophika pafupi nawo. Patangotha ​​masiku ochepa chabe, tizirombo timangokumbukira.
2. Chomera choopsa kwambiri ndi crocus crocus. Kuti mupange makilogalamu 0,2 a nyambo mumadalira magalamu khumi a autumn crocus. Chomera chodulidwa bwino chiyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku croup kapena mbeu ndi kufalitsa chisakanizo pamakona a nyumbayo.
3. A fungo wochepa phokoso salola kulemba kununkhira, komanso fungo la mbalame yamatcheri ndi tsache. Kulowetsedwa kwa iwo ayenera kutsukidwa ndi nsalu kapena nsalu ndikuyika mu khola la mink.
4. Zimayambitsa kwambiri makoswe akuda a blackberry chifukwa cha hydrocyanic acid yomwe ili mkati mwake.
5. Mphepete mwa burdock imamangiriza kwambiri ku ubweya wa nyama, kuwapangitsa kukhala osokonezeka kwambiri, chifukwa makoswe omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu amamasulidwa kwa iwo. Choncho, makoswe amadutsa nthiti iliyonse yachisanu.

Komanso, chidwi chowonjezeka cha makoswe ku:

• chigoba chomwe chinagwedezeka mu palafini kapena turpentine;
• naphthalene wosakaniza ndi utuchi;
• fungo la acetylene, lochokera ku calcium carbide wothira madzi.

Koma anthu ovuta kwambiri mankhwala, akuwopsyeza kuti awopsyeze makoswe mu olimba dera, ndi fungo la moto ubweya. Ena mwa alimi ozizira kwambiri nkhuku chifukwa chaichi amawotcha mtembo wokhala ndi makoswe opangidwa ndi mafuta pa fosholo kwa mphindi zowerengeka ndikuwotcha ndi "fungo" mkati ndi kunja kwa nkhuku. Utsi uwu umatsogolera makoswe kuti awopsyeze ndipo ali mu mantha akuchoka pamalo ovuta.

Mangani ndi kumanga nkhuku nkhuku ndi manja anu.

Ngakhale kuti munthuyo adakali kutali kwambiri ndikugonjetsa makoswe, omwe amapezeka mobwerezabwereza padziko lapansi kuposa anthu, m'malo am'deralo ndi chipiriro choyenera mungathe kumasula nyumba ndi famu ya nyumba kuchokera ku zolengedwa zoipa.

Zotsatira: