Masiku ano, wamaluwa ambiri amalima zamasamba osati zipatso zokha komanso zipatso, komanso zomera zomwe zimatha kukongoletsa malowa. Izi ziri, mosakaika, zokongoletsa zitsamba ndipo kuchuluka kwa mitundu yawo ndi mawonekedwe kudzalola kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zilizonse. M'nkhaniyi mudzapeza zambiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zoterezi, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kudziwa momwe mungasankhire ndikusankha malo okongoletsera malo anu.
Cholinga cha zokongoletsa zitsamba m'dziko
Gwiritsani ntchito zomera zokongoletsera kumunda wanu zikhoza kukhala zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kulemera kwake kumatengedwa ngati zokongoletsera, monga momwe zingakhazikitsidwe mosiyana, zowonjezera ngati mpanda, kuzungulira pa bedi kapena pamsewu. Kuwonjezera apo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa rabatok. Zitsamba zambiri zimagawaniza dera lonselo. Khoma la zomera zotere lidzateteza ku dzuwa. Ndi bwino kukongoletsa makoma osakongola ndi tchire chokongoletsera, kuti adziwe maluwa omwe amafunidwa. Iwo ali oyenerera kuti asamalowe m'modzi.
Zipatso, maluwa a mini-mitengo adzakhala mawu owala komanso okongola. M'chaka, iwo adzakusangalatseni ndi fungo lokoma, ndipo mu kugwa - ndi mtundu wokongola wa masamba. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zipatso zokha ndi mphotho yoyenera kwa kanyumba kanyumba ka ntchito zonse. Zomera zina zimapangitsa kuti maluwa apangidwe, komatu, komanso zitsamba zobiriwira zidzakhala zowonongeka. Iwo amafesedwa pakati pa nyimbo ndikubzala ngati mpanda m'madera akuluakulu. Mwachilendo amawoneka pamodzi ndi zomera za maluwa, mwachitsanzo, duwa. Koma, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti sizitsamba zonse zomwe zidzafanane ndi oyandikana nawo.
Mukudziwa? Pali mitundu yodabwitsa ya zomera monga "zomera za aquarium".
Mitundu yokongola zitsamba
Pali mitundu yambiri ya zitsamba zopangira zosiyana siyana.
Choncho, kupatsidwa chisanu kukana, tuluka kuzizira kwambiri (Siberian hawthorn, Siberia deren, mkungudza wa elfin, phiri la pine), ozizira osagwira (Chitchainizi (chinenero cha mtundu wa Tatar), wotchedwa hawthorn wamba, wamba wa viburnum, western thuja, etc.) ndi zozizira zosagwira (galu ananyamuka, Chubushnik, Japanese quince, wamba wamtengo wapatali, etc.).
Malingana ndi zofunikira za zomera kuunikira, mitundu yambiri yokongoletsa zitsamba imagawidwa zojambulajambula (lilac, rowan rybinolistny, m'chiuno, ndi zina zotero), zosakanikirana (calyxes, chubushnik, redberry elderberry, chikasu chachimake), mthunzi wololera (misomali, yofiira, warty euonymus, wamba wamba, etc.). Komanso kumadera maluwa, zokongoletsera leafy, zipatso zomera.
Mukhoza kupanga mitundu yokongola ya zitsamba ndikudalira kukula kwa mbewu (pansi, wamtali wamkati, wamtali) kapena nthawi ya kukongoletsa kwawo kwakukulu. Mwachitsanzo, magnolia ndi yokongoletsera kasupe, inadzuka m'chilimwe, rowan m'dzinja, ndi mabulosi akunyengo m'nyengo yozizira.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yambiri ya zitsamba zimagawanika m'magulu 4: rosettes, parasitic ndi semi-parasitic, masamba opanda masamba opanda masamba ndi zitsamba zomwe zimakhala ndi mphukira zambiri.
Mndandanda wa zitsamba zodzikongoletsera za m'munda ndi ndondomeko ndi chithunzi
Kenaka, tidzakambirana za zitsamba zosangalatsa kwambiri, zamasamba zakuda, ndi mayina awo ndi ndondomeko.
Chipatso chokongoletsera zitsamba za kanyumba ka chilimwe
Mitengo yotereyi imangokhala ngati zokongoletsa m'munda, komanso imapereka phindu, koma nthawi zambiri imafuna kukonzanso zambiri.
Tsamba yamatope. Izi shrub zakhala zikudziwika pakati pa wamaluwa chifukwa cha chidziwitso chake, nthawi zonse zokolola zabwino ndi kukula kofanana. M'nthaŵi ya maluwa ndi yodzaza kwambiri ndi otumbululuka pinki maluwa. Kuwala kowala, mofanana ndi kumverera, kumaphatikiza timapepala ndikuponyera (chifukwa chomera ichi chiri ndi dzina lake). Ndibwino kuti mupange zitsamba zokongoletsera bwino pamunda, mu nthaka yokhala ndi chuma.
Kalina. Chomera chotchuka kwambiri m'minda yathu. Zimatengedwa kukhala amphamvu amplet. Iyo imamasula mu May ndi June ndi maluwa oyera ndi fungo labwino. Mu autumn, zipatso kutembenukira wofiira ndi kukongoletsa chitsamba onse yozizira. Kalina sichimadziwika bwino, imakula ndi kubala zipatso pafupifupi mbali iliyonse yamunda.
Rosehip. Zimatchula zitsamba zokongoletsera, omwe maina awo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zomera za mankhwala, monga ubwino wa zipatso zake, vitamini C wochuluka, aliyense wamvapo. Pali mitundu yomwe imakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola awiri, omwe si otsika kwa maluwa mu kukongola kwake, ngakhale kuti pali ena omwe amapanga mpanda wolimba kwambiri. Ichi ndi chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiri chomwe chimalekerera mosavuta kuika ndi kudulira. Zimakula mofulumira. Zimathandiza mthunzi wa pang'onopang'ono, koma zimakula bwino m'malo amdima.
Jamu. Amachita fruiting kwa zaka pafupifupi 25. Koma, ngati mutasankha zitsamba zomwe mungabzala patsogolo pa nyumba mu mvula yapamwamba kwambiri komanso chisanu, ndiye kuti chitsambachi sichingagwire ntchito kwa inu, chifukwa sichikulekerera nyengo. M'zigawo zotentha, madzi okwanira osavuta m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi pogona m'nyengo yozizira zidzakhala zokwanira. Gooseberries nthawi zambiri amakula pamphepete mwa khola ndipo pamapeto pake amatenga khoma lolimba. Zipatso zili zothandiza chifukwa zili ndi vitamini C, phosphorous ndi zochitika zambiri.
Zitsamba zosagonjetsedwa
Kawirikawiri, anthu okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe amasankha zitsamba zokongoletsera zokhazokha, zomwe zimangosangalatsa maso m'chilimwe, komanso zimatha kupirira nyengo yozizira ndi yamphepo. Tidzawuza za ena mwa iwo.
Shrub pyatilniki (wotchedwanso "Kuril tiyi ") - Chomera chozizira kwambiri chomwe chimatha kukula ngakhale pazigawo zina. Amakula mpaka mamita 1.5 m'lifupi. Amamera kuyambira July mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Zipatso zake, kucha m'masika oyambirira, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga tiyi.
Kusagwedeza kwa mphepo weigela - wokongola kwambiri, zokongola zokongola baka. Iwo ndi odzichepetsa, ndipo nthaka iliyonse idzakhala yoyenera kulima. Mungawonjezere mwakachetechete mu penumbra, koma malo abwino kwambiri angakhale abwino. Musamafune madzi okwanira ndi ochuluka. Kukula msanga kufika mamita 2, ndipo pachimake chaka chachiwiri. Maluwa imapezeka kuyambira May mpaka June ndipo imakhala yowala pinki inflorescences pa tchire, pambuyo pake amasangalala ndi kuwala, masamba obiriwira.
Shrub ngati snowberry komanso kulekerera yozizira frosts. Nthawi yamaluwa ili kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo imatha mpaka September. Maluwa oyera, ofanana ndi maluwa a m'chigwa, ndi zipatso zoyera, zomwe zimapezeka pamapazi onse m'nyengo yozizira, sizitha. Amakula mpaka kufika mamita awiri. Shrub kuwala-kofunika, ndipo kuzinthu zina ziribe zofunikira zapadera.
Mukudziwa? Pafupifupi, pali mitundu pafupifupi 50 ya zitsamba zopanda chisanu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zokongoletsa pakati pa dziko lonse.
Coniferous yokongola zitsamba
Coniferous yokongola zitsamba zikuonedwa kukhala chovomerezeka chinthu pafupifupi malo zojambula njira. Odziwika kwambiri pakati pawo ndi awa.
Mphungu. Pali wamtali, yopapatiza ndi osadulidwa, mitundu ya razlapistye. Zambiri mwa zomerazi, zobzala m'magulu, zogwirizana ndi miyala ikuluikulu. Zomera zimagwirizana ndi mthunzi ndi chisanu. Amatha kulekerera ngakhale mvula yozizira.
Pine Mountain Pumilmo - Ndi chitsamba chokongola kwambiri chotchedwa coniferous bush, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'munda. Lili ndi singano zobiriwira zakuda, 3-5 cm long. Amakula mpaka mamita 1.5 m'lifupi ndi mamita atatu m'lifupi. Zimamera bwino m'malo a dzuwa, zimapangitsa pang'ono kumeta, koma mumthunzi udzauma. Amakonda nthaka yochuluka ndithu, koma idzakula pamtunda wina uliwonse. Chitsamba chosagwidwa ndi chimvula.
Ndikofunikira! Kusamalidwa kosavomerezeka kwa nthaka compaction, madzi akumwa.
Cypress Zitsamba zonse ndi thermophilic ndi chisanu zosagonjetsedwa, koma zimamveka bwino m'malo othunzi. Musapange chisamaliro chowonjezera, khalani ndi singano zobiriwira zakuda, mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi.
Cryptomeria. Ndi bwino kukula chomera ichi padzuwa. Pali mitundu yayitali ndi yayitali yomwe imakopeka kwa iwo m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, cryptomeria ya Japan ndi yochititsa chidwi chifukwa imapeza mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira m'nyengo yozizira.
Yew amawombera pang'onopang'ono tchire. Pali mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mazenera (mwachitsanzo, yew berry), pali amodzi (60 masentimita mu msinkhu), pali ena omwe amapanga tchire (wowerengeka). Amamera dzuwa ndi mthunzi wa tsankho. 
Zomera Zomangira Zakale
Kuti tizitsamba zitsamba zowonjezera timakhala ndi zomera zobiriwira magnolia. Ndiwotchuka ngati khoma. Wokhoza kudzikonda -khazikika mizu mphukira. Amamasula kuchokera kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May mpaka m'ma June ndi inflorescences wa chikasu. Nthaŵi yonseyo imakondweretsa diso ndi masamba owala ndi masango a zipatso zamdima. Kuunikira kulikonse kumamuchitira iye, koma madzi ochepa omwe amachititsa kuvunda kwa mizu.
Heather wamba Sagwiritsanso ntchito zomera zokhala ndi nthawi yayitali (nyengo yachiwiri ya chilimwe), komanso zitsamba zokongoletsera zomwe sizimataya ngakhale nyengo yozizira. Kutalika kwake ndi 60 cm okha, ndiko kuti, ndifupikitsa shrub. Iye ndi wokonda za nthaka, koma akusowa kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Mitundu ina derena Palinso masamba obiriwira omwe amasungira zokongoletsa zawo chaka chonse. Derain safuna chisamaliro chapadera, chifukwa ndi wodzichepetsa kunthaka, mthunzi wokhala ndi mthunzi wokonzedwa bwino.
Holly (holly). Mitengo yake yobiriwira ikhoza kukhala yobiriwira kapena variegated ndi masamba owala kwambiri. Amamera ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono osadziwika. Zipatso zili poizoni, ndipo zakucha m'nyengo ya kugwa, zimakhala pazomera m'nyengo yozizira. Amalekerera kudulira, kuthulira mthunzi, kumafuna dothi lonyowa.
Mbali za kukula zokongola zitsamba m'munda
Kuonjezera apo, nkofunikira kusankha tchire kuti mubzalale m'dzikolo, muyenera kudziwa zofunikira za teknoloji yawo yaulimi, mwinamwake kukongola kwa tchire sikudzakusangalatsani.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kudzala zitsamba zokongola mu kugwa, kusanayambike kwa chisanu, kapena kumapeto kwa nyengo, pakati pa nthawi ya nthaka ndi kuwuka kwa impso.
Konzani matabwa kuti mutenge kasupe m'dzinja ndikudzaza ndi feteleza, pomwe kubzala mosamalitsa kungowonjezera kukula kwa mizu ya mbewu. Mukamagula mbande, onetsetsani kuti mizu siuma, ndipo musanadzalemo, ikani m'madzi maola angapo. Mukhoza kuwonjezera kukula kokondweretsa. Onetsetsani kuti kuchotsa mbali zokhudzana ndi mizu. Komanso kumbukirani kuti zitsamba zokongoletsera zimafuna malo. Osadulidwa anabzala patali wa masentimita 70-80, apakati - 1.2-1.5 mamita, wamtali - mamita awiri. Zitsamba zokongoletsera zimafunika kudulira nthawi zonse, kusinthanitsa ndi kusamala, kuganizira makhalidwe a mtundu wina ndi mitundu. 
Tinakuuzani za cholinga, mitundu ya zitsamba zokongoletsera, anapereka maina ndi kufotokozera zina mwa izo, ndipo zinapangitsa zofunikira zambiri kuti azilima. Sankhani molingana ndi kukoma kwanu ndi kukongoletsa malo anu, zitsimikizirani kuti mungapeze nokha zinthu mndandanda waukulu.
