Kodi mapulo a Manchurian akuwoneka bwanji panyumba?

Mapulo a Manchurian ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali komanso wokongola ndi masamba a mawonekedwe osasangalatsa. Ndipo ngakhale kuti kwawo kwawo kuli Far East, wakhala akukondwera kwambiri wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko lapansi. Kuwonjezera pa kukongoletsa kwake, mapulowa ali ndi katundu wina: ndi chodabwitsa chomera uchi. Mmene mungakulitsire mtengo umenewu - werengani nkhani yathu.

Zamkatimu:

• Kufalikira
• Kukula pakhomo
• Kuswana
• Zotsatira zofika
• Nthaka ndi feteleza
• Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
• Kutsegula ndi kukulumikiza
• Kudulira
• Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
• Tizilombo ndi matenda
• Zogwirizana tsamba limayandikira pafupi ndi mtengo
• Ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito za mankhwala "Actellic"

Malongosoledwe a zomera

Mapulo a manchurian amatha kutalika kwa mamita 20, kukula kwake kwa thunthu - mpaka masentimita 60. Makungwawo ndi ofiira kapena ofiirira.

Dziwitseni ndi mitundu yambiri ya mapulo: Red, Norway, Chitata, Japan, ndi Alpine (America).

Masamba ndi trifoliate zovuta ndi yaitali wofiira petioles. Amakhala ndi lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate, oblong-ellipsoidal, mpaka masentimita 8 m'litali ndi 2.5 cm m'lifupi.

Maluwa okongola a mtundu wa Chikasu amagwirizanitsa ndi zikopa za zidutswa 3-5. Zipatso - anabala mkango wa masentimita 3-3.5. Mtengo umamera mu May, ndipo umabala chipatso mu September.

Mukudziwa? Kalelo, mawilo oyendayenda anali opangidwa kuchokera ku mapulo, chifukwa mphamvu ndi maonekedwe a mtengowo zinathandiza kuti zisawonongeke ndi mano owonda komanso aatali. Mitsinje imeneyi ikhoza kuwonetsedwa m'mamyuziyamu ndi nyumba zakale.

Kufalikira

Malo akuluakulu a mapu a Manchu ndi awa: Primorsky Krai, North Korea, kumpoto kwa China. Amapezeka m'nkhalango zosakanikirana, makamaka m'mitsinje.

Koma lero zingapezedwe m'minda ndi arboreta kutali ndi kwawo, mwachitsanzo, ku Boston (USA) kapena Hamilton (Canada).

Kukula pakhomo

Tsopano tiyeni tizimvetsetsa momwe tingamere mapulo kunyumba.

Kuswana

Njira imodzi yobweretsera mapulogalamu a Manchu ndi mbewu:

1. Gulani mbewu kapena muzizisonkhanitsa pafupi ndi mapiri a mapuli.
2. Chotsatira ndi njira yothetsera mbewu. Ikani mu chidebe chaching'ono ndi mchenga wouma ndi kusunga masiku 100 mufiriji kapena m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba (kutentha kumachokera ku 3 ° C mpaka -3 ° C).
3. Pakatikati pa kasupe, imbani mbewu poyera, koma usanafike masana, sungani mu hydrogen peroxide. Sankhani malo komwe kudzakhala dzuwa lokwanira. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira ndi feteleza.
4. Mbewu zowonjezera mozama kwambiri kuposa masentimita 4, kupita kutali mtunda wa mamita 1.5 pakati pa zomera.
5. Muzimasuka ndi kutsanulira nthawi zonse chinyezi cha dziko lapansi posachedwa.
6. Mphukira yoyamba idzawoneka pambuyo pa masiku 15-20. Pamaso pa kuzizira, mbande zimakula pafupifupi masentimita 40.
7. Nyengo yonse yotentha nthawi zonse imathirira madzi ndi udzu wofatsa kuchokera kwa namsongole.

Mbeu za mapu a Manchurian

Palinso njira yowonjezera yobereka: kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, mbewu za mbeu zimatseguka pansi, ndipo zidzamera masika.

Ndikofunikira! Mitengo ya mbeu yomwe ili m'chaka choyamba cha moyo wawo ikhoza kukula mpaka masentimita 80. Pakapita zaka zitatu akhoza kuikidwa pamalo osatha.

Mungagwiritse ntchito njira yothandizira, yomwe imachitikira kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumapeto kwa autumn:

1. Konzani cuttings pafupifupi 25 cm long.
2. Pa wokonzekera rooting mphukira, kusiya 2 masamba, amene kufupikitsa ndi theka.
3. Musanadzalemo, khalani cuttings mu kukula stimulant yankho kwa maola 24.
4. Aponyeni pansi mpaka kuya masentimita asanu (5 cm). Nthaka ndi yopepuka ndi yonyowa. Mbande yabwino kwambiri idzachokera padziko lapansi, peat ndi mchenga (chiwerengero: 3: 2: 1).
5. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, khulani zidutswazo mu gawo latsopano.

Kubzala kudula mapulo a Manchurian

Njira ina yobereketsera - mawonekedwe a mpweya:

1. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pa nthambi yaing'ono yokhala ndi mpeni woyera, pangani mabala angapo oblique kudula pamphuno, muwapatse ndi mizu yopanga stimulator.
2. Pofuna kupewa kutsekedwa kwa mabala, onetsetsani pamenepo pamtengo wa thovu kapena pamwala wonyezimira, kenaka mukulunge ndi wets moss-sphagnum ndikuisindikiza ndi polyethylene.
3. Pofuna kupewa kutenthedwa, kukulunga ndi chojambula kapena nsalu yofewa pamwamba.
4. Kwa nyengoyi, nthambi idzapereka mizu mkati mwawo. M'mawa wotsatira, sungani chilichonse, chotsani zigawo ndikumuika pamalo osatha.

Werengani momwe mungamere maple a nyumba (abutilon).

Njira yomweyi imakhazikika komanso imachokera kumunsi kwa mtengo. Koma samaika "compress" kuchokera mumsasa, koma amapendaponda pansi ndikugwetsa chigawocho ndi kudula (mpaka masika). Manchurian Maple Breeding ndi Air Layers

Kwa maple okongoletsera, mungagwiritsenso ntchito njira yothandizira kuti mudutse mitundu iwiri yosiyana. Zoonadi, iye ali ndi wamaluwa okhazikika. Kotero:

1. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, dulani mapulani a mapulo ndi kuwasunga mu peat moss pang'ono pa 0 ° C mpaka masamba atachotsedwa muzuwo.
2. Mitengo yomwe ikukula imakhala ndi mchere wambiri wosankha, pangani mdulidwe wochepa thupi pa malo omwe muli impso. Monga lamulo, ili kutalika kwa 1.5-3 mamita, koma amaloledwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo pamwamba pa mizu ya mizu - korona-mpira idzakhala yotsala pansi.
3. Dulani Mphukira yotereyi ndi chowopsya kuchokera kudula. Mosamala, osakhudza zala zanu, ikani mpeni ku chitsa cha mtengo ndikugwiritsira ntchito kagawo, kotero kuti m'mphepete mwawo mumangogwirizana. Otetezeka ndi tepi ya bandage popanda kuphimba impso.
4. Kuti mzerewo ukhale wolimba, yongolani nthambi zonse kuchokera pansi pazitsamba, kuphatikizapo pamwamba pa chomeracho, kusiya masamba 2-3 okha pamwamba pa kuphatikizapo kudyetsa chomera.
5. Nthambi zoyambirira zakutchire zikuyenera kuchotsedwa pamene kuphatikizidwa kumayamba mizu ndikuyamba kukula.

Ndikofunikira! Musaiwale kuphimba zigawo zonse ndi phula la munda.

Zotsatira zofika

Mitengo ya mapula imabzalidwa, kawirikawiri kasupe kapena yophukira, zimadalira njira yobereketsera.

Maple Manchu amafunika malo aakulu komanso owala. Mthunzi waung'ono, amatha kusamutsa, koma ochepa chabe. Ndi mthunzi wambiri, mtengo ukhoza kuyamba kukula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mwinamwake mtundu wa masamba udzasintha. Choncho, akhoza kutaya kukongoletsa kwake konse.

Mitengo yomwe idzala yokha, idyani mtunda wa mamita atatu kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake ndipo 1.5-2 mamita wokwanira.

Dulani dzenje 50 × 50 × 70 masentimita (kutalika, m'lifupi, kuya), kutsanulira madzi kumeneko - miyala yaying'ono, wosweka njerwa, woponyedwa miyala. Onjezerani feteleza iliyonse yamchere mu dzenje. Sapling (musanadzalemo, kanikeni pang'ono mumadzi kuti mudyetse mizu), mosamala muikemo mkati ndi kuwaza kuzungulira thunthu ndi chisakanizo cha humus, mchenga ndi dziko lapansi lokhazikika. Kubzala mapulo Ikani khola laling'ono pafupi ndi sapling ndi kumangiriza thunthu kwa ilo, izi zidzasunga kambewu kakukula ku mphepo yamphamvu. Komanso, musayiwale kupanga dzenje lakuthira pafupi ndi nyemba.

Ngati mutabzala linga - ndondomekoyi idzakhala yofanana, koma pokhapokha mutsowa ngalande yayitali ya mozama ndi m'lifupi ngati dzenje. Timangiriza thunthu ku mapulo aang'ono

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Mapu ngati dziko lachonde lokhala ndi acidic pang'ono kapena osalowerera ndale. Ngati malo anu ndi dongo, ayenera kukumba ndi kusakaniza mchenga ndi peat. Ngati m'malo mwake, youma peaty, ndiye mukuukumba, yikani mchenga ndi dongo.

Chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake olemera, mapulo amapatsidwa katundu wambiri wochiritsira. Werengani za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mapulo kuchipatala.

Ngati simunagwiritsire ntchito feteleza feteleza panthawi yobzala, ndiye kasupe lotsatira muziwonjezera 40 g wa urea, 15-25 g wa potaziyamu salt, 30-50 g wa superphosphate pa 1 m². Mu chilimwe, pamene kumasula ndi kuthirira, Kemir Universal kawirikawiri anawonjezera - 100 g pa 1 m².

Kawirikawiri, kupaka feteleza ndi feteleza n'kofunika 1 nthawi pachaka, ndipo mankhwala (manyowa, zitosi za mbalame) amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi 1 m'zaka 4.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Mitengo ya mapulaneti siikonda nthaka yowonongeka, kotero amafunika madzi okwanira ndi osauka. Ndikofunika kuthirira sapling mochuluka kokha chaka choyamba kuti mbewuyo ikhale yozika mizu.

Mtengo wachikulire ndi wokwanira kuthirira kamodzi pamwezi, kutentha kwakukulu mukhoza 3-4 nthawi. Pa mtengo umodzi mumakhala pafupifupi malita 10 a madzi.

Kutsegula ndi kukulumikiza

Kutsegula kumafunika kawirikawiri, kawirikawiri pamene tasiya kapena pambuyo kuthirira, kuti dothi lisasinthidwe.

Ngati mukufuna kuteteza chomera ku zovuta zachilengedwe, fufuzani chifukwa chake mukufunikira nthaka mulching, makamaka phwando la agrotechnical phwando.

Mutabzala, mitengo ikuluikulu yamatabwa mulch ndi peat kapena pansi ndi masentimita 3-5 masentimita. M'nyengo yotentha, kuti mizu ikhale youma, mapulo akhoza kugulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chipolopolo cha mtedza kapena utuchi. Mthunzi woterewu udzasunga chinyezi ndi kuteteza chomera kumsongole. Thumba la mapulo mulching

Kudulira

Kuchokera ku mtengo, nthambi zowuma ndi matenda ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Kudula sikofunikira. Koma ngati mukufunabe kupanga korona ya mapulo ndikukongoletsa tsitsi lanu, muyenera kuchita izi nthawi zonse - mwinamwake korona imakula kwambiri, ndipo thunthu ndi nthambi sizikhoza kupirira kulemera kwake.

Pofuna kupititsa mapulo ndikuwongolera kukula kwake, funsani zochitika zonse za kudulira masika, nyengo yachisanu ndi chilimwe.

Choncho kamodzi pa chaka, m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuchotsa nthambi zowuma, zachisanu, zowonongeka, pambuyo pake - zofooka ndi zosayenera, ndipo pamapeto - ziwonetsani mawonekedwe a korona.

Ndikofunikira! Kumbukirani: wamfupi mumadula mtengowo, womwewo umakhala korona wake.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Mapulo a Manchu nyengo yozizira-yolimba. Malo owonjezera a nyengo yozizira ndi ofunikira okha kwa mbande zazing'ono - ngati palibe chipale chofewa, mizu yawo imakhala ndi masamba a spruce kapena masamba owuma.

Koma mitengo ikuluikulu ya mapulo aang'ono m'zaka zoyambirira ziwiri za moyo wawo ayenera kutenthedwa ndi kuyika, kukulunga mu zigawo ziwiri. Malo osungirako mapulogalamu a manchurian m'nyengo yozizira

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Mapulo akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto awa:

1. Mbalame yamchere imayang'ana (mabala a burgundy pamakungwa, nthambi zina zimafa): Nthambi zomwe zakhudzidwa zimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo, mabala amatha kutsekedwa ndi munda, ndipo chida chocheka chiyenera kutetezedwa. Kuonjezerapo, zimalimbikitsa kupewa matendawa: 3 nthawi iliyonse masiku asanu kuti athetsere mankhwala ndi mkuwa sulphate (5%) pa masamba aakulu
2. Mame a mame (mawanga a masamba): mukhoza kuyamwa mtengo ndi sulfure pansi ndi laimu mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1. Monga njira yoteteza, mkuwa sulphate idzakhala yabwino.
3. Maple whitefly: kupopera mbewu pamapiritsi ndi 0,1% "Aktellik" kapena ammophos, mu June amachizidwa ndi chlorophos (0.15%). Kuonjezerapo, nkofunika kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwotcha masamba owuma.
4. Mealybug ya mapulo: isanayambe kufalikira impso, n'zotheka kuchita mankhwalawa - spray mtengo ndi Nitrafen (3%). M'chaka (kumapeto kwa June - chiyambi cha July) ndizotheka kukonza Carbofos (0.1%).
5. Mapira a mapepala a mapepala: mtengo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chlorophos (0.3%). Amagwiritsanso ntchito phindu la nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito korona wa chomera, pogwiritsa ntchito granular chlorophos (7%).
6. Nsabwe za m'masamba: mapulo amathiridwa ndi tizilombo toyamwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mwachitsanzo, dimetoatom.

Zogwirizana tsamba limayandikira pafupi ndi mtengo

Mu September - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October (izo zimadalira kutentha ndi kutentha kwa mlengalenga - kutenthetsa ndi kuzizira pamsewu, kenako masamba akugwa akuyamba) masamba a mapulo amakhala ofiira, kenako tsamba limagwa nthawi yomweyo. Mtengo umalowa mu mpumulo.

Mapeto a tsamba kugwa kawirikawiri amatsagana ndi kuzirala kwakukulu, mvula kawirikawiri ndi mphepo yaikulu. Mitengo ya mapula nthawi zambiri imaonekera poyera pa October 20. Masamba okha okha amasungidwa pa nthambi mpaka pakati pa November.

Mukudziwa? Ku Russia m'zaka za m'ma 1900 kunali mwambo wotere: mwana wamng'ono adadutsa pakati pa nthambi za maple. Mtengo uwu unkawoneka ngati wonyamulira mphamvu zamatsenga, mbali ina yomwe inasamutsidwa kwa mwanayo, ndipo chifukwa cha mwambo umenewu moyo wabwino ndi wautali unali kuyembekezera.

Mapulo a Manchurian adzakhala okongoletsera kwa munda wanu kapena kumudzi wakunja kwatawuni. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuchima bwino ndikusaiwala kusamalira mtengo. Ngakhale, monga momwe mwamvera kale, sikudzakubweretsera mavuto aakulu. Ndipo ngati muwerenga nkhani yathu ndikuwerenga zonsezi, ndiye kuti mulibe mantha.

Ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito za mankhwala "Actellic"