Kubalana kwa geraniums: chodzala njira popanda mizu pansi kapena kuyembekezera kuti awonekere mmadzi?

Geranium ndi wokondedwa wa wamaluwa ambiri amene amasankha zinyama zomera, chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake, osati mwazinthu zake zokha, komanso njira zoberekera.

Njira yosavuta ndiyo njira yodula. Nkhaniyi idzawunikira momwe mungakwerere geranium kuchokera kudula kwanu, njira zowombera kudula komanso pamene zingasinthidwe mu mphika.

Kodi n'zotheka kudzala monga chonchi?

Chifukwa chakuti geranium ikhoza kupitirira ndikupitirizabe kukulirakulira ngakhale panthawi yovutayi, imatha kufalitsidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mizu. Koma kawirikawiri Pali njira zitatu zofalitsira mbewu:

• mbewu;
• kugawanika kwa mizu;
• kusonkhanitsa.

Njira yoyamba imatenga nthawi yochuluka ndi kuleza mtima, chifukwa kuti mbeu izi zitheke, muyenera kufotokozera bwino, ndipo yachiwiriyo ndi yoopsa, chifukwa mizu yofatsa poyigawa imakhala yosavuta kwambiri, koma yachitatu, cuttings, imakonda kwambiri anthu ogwira ntchito kulima ndi kuswana kwa geraniums.

Njira yayikulu yopangira njirayi ndi yokhoza kufalitsa mbewu ndi kusakhudza mizu yake, yomwe imatsimikizira kuti mbeu ya mayi ndi yotetezeka.

Kodi kudula, kukasankha ndi kukonzekera molondola?

Mphukira, kapena phesi, imadulidwa mbali ya chomera ndi imodzi kapena zingapo. Gawo lodulidwali ndi chimodzimodzi ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zowonjezera (kusonkhanitsa). Pofuna kupeza geranium yatsopano, yofanana ndi yoyamba, choyamba muyenera kusankha kudula.

Kodi ndi liti pamene mukufunika kutenga phesi kuchokera ku maluwa a mayi kuti mubzalitse ndikukula mbewu yaying'ono? Chomera cha amayi chiyenera kukhazikika bwino komanso chokhala ndi thanzi labwino, ziyenera kukhala zaka 2 mpaka 3. Muyenera kusankha nsonga cuttings wa mayi geranium. Ndondomekoyi iyenera kukhala yautali masentimita 7-8, kukhala ndi nambala imodzi kapena zina (masamba, kukula) ndi masamba 3-5. Ngati masamba adakali pansi pa kudula, ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala.

Ngati nthambi za ndondomekoyi zili kutalika ngati iye, ndiye kuti ndizofunika kuzidula, ndiyeno mukhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito monga zidutswa zokha. Ndipo makonzedwe okonzeka amatsalira mlengalenga kuti malo odulidwa awume. Ngati maola angapo pambuyo pake adakokedwa ndi filimu yopyapyala, zikutanthauza kuti zonse zinayenda bwino ndipo zidutswazo zili okonzekera gawo lotsatira.

Alimi ena amalimbikitsa kulumikiza madera odulidwa ndi oponderezedwa atayikidwa mpweya ndi kusiya cuttings m'malo amdima kwa tsiku.

Kodi mungachite bwanji?

Njira zowonongeka zilibe mizu, zomwe ziri zofunika kuti chitukuko cha geranium chitheke, motero, akatha kukonzekera, kubzala mizu yofunikira ndi kofunika. Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'madzi kapena nthawi yomweyo mu gawo lotsirizidwa.

Rooting cuttings m'madzi

Kodi mungalengeze bwanji chomeracho poika mchenga m'madzi? Njira yayikulu yopangira njirayi ndizotheka kuyang'ana ndondomekoyi kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka mapeto ndipo osaphonya nthawi yomwe mizu idzawonekera ndipo idzabzalidwa kale mu gawoli.

1. Konzekerani chidebe chowonetsetsa chazing'ono (zikho zonyansa zili bwino).
2. Thirani madzi otsekemera madzi otentha kutentha kutentha mpaka pafupifupi theka la kapu (5 masentimita).
3. Sakanizani njira mu madzi.
4. Sinthani madzi nthawi 1 mu masiku awiri.
5. Pafupifupi sabata kamodzi (panthawiyi, mizu yoyamba iyenera kuonekera), yikani zidutswa za mizu yozika mizu m'dothi lokonzekera.

Kuwombera m'madzi kumakhalanso ndi vuto lalikulu: nthawi zina kuchepa ngakhale asanayambe mizu, ndipo pofuna kupewa izi, alimi amalimbikitsa kwambiri kuwonjezera kuwonongeka kwa mpweya nthawi iliyonse pamene amalowetsa madzi kuti azimitsa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mutha kupeza geraniums okongola ndi abwino.

Kuwombera pansi

Kodi n'zotheka kudzala phesi popanda mizu yomweyo? Chifukwa chowombera nthaka, simungachite mantha ndi zowola, chifukwa izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, koma simungathe kuwona pamene mizu ikuwonekera, yomwe nthawi zina imayambitsa kubzala kotero kuti imayamba kufalikira patsogolo pake. Momwe mungabzalidwe akhoza kuwerenga mu malangizo:

1. Konzani gawo la munda wa nthaka ndi peat.
2. Ikani nthaka yokonzedwa mu chidebe chaching'ono, sungani bwino kwambiri ndipo mugwirizane bwino.
3. Sankhani malo ndi kuwala kokwanira. Cuttings sakonda kuwala kotentha.
4. Ikani scion mu gawo lapansi pa kuya kwa masentimita 4 mpaka 5 ndikupatsanso dziko lapansi mozungulira.
5. Kudikira masamba atsopano kuwonekera pa cuttings kumatanthauza kuti wakula bwino ndipo ali wokonzeka kuwombera mumphika wathunthu. Zimatenga pafupifupi mwezi.

Mphika kuziika: nthawi ndi motani?

Kubzala mitengo ya geranium m'madzi nthawi zambiri sichitha kuposa mlungu umodzi, choncho patapita masiku asanu ndi awiri, mwamsanga pamene mizu ikuwonekera, mukufunika kusamba mbewu kuti ikule bwino.

Kudula komwe kumaikidwa m'nthaka kumapereka mizu patangotha ​​mwezi umodzi, koma mosiyana ndi njira yomwe imadziwira, mizu siidzavunda, choncho mwayi wopezera chomera chatsopano ndi wapamwamba kwambiri.

1. Chotsani phesi m'madzi kapena pansi.
2. Konzani gawo lapansi: 2 gawo la sod land, 1 - mchenga, 1 - humus, 1 - pepala.
3. Sankhani chidebe cha kukula kolondola: osaya ndipo m'malo mokwanira, chifukwa geraniums ali ndi mizu yokha.
4. Ikani pansi pa mphika wabwino ngalande.
5. Ikani choyambira mu chidebe ndikuchikulitsa.
6. Bzalani mphukira mu gawo lapansi ndikuphatikizani pang'ono mozungulira.
7. Ikani chophimba chomera pachitsime choyang'ana zenera.

Phesi yothamanga m'madzi imaikidwa mkati mwa sabata, ndipo imodzi pansi pamwezi.

Malemba omwe ali pamwambawa ndi ofanana.Choncho, sitepe yoyamba ndiyo kuyang'ana mmene njirayo ikuyendera.

Ndi liti pamene mungathe kuchulukitsa duwa motere?

Ndizotheka kufalitsa geranium mwa kudula chaka chonse, koma alimi amaluwa amalingaliro kuti ndibwino kuti asakhudze chomera nthawi yonse (kumapeto kwa autumn - kutha kwa chisanu), chifukwa panthawi ino ndi ovuta kwambiri, choncho amayi a geranium akhoza kufa. Choncho, nyengo yabwino kwambiri imakhala yamasika, pamene geranium ikuyamba nyengo yokula ndipo ikudzala ndi mphamvu zowonongeka kale.

Kubzala kwa mbewu ngati geranium ndi njira yophweka yomwe aliyense angathe kutenga. Chisamaliro choyenera ndi cha panthawi yake cha mbewu zozunzidwapo zidzamuthandiza kukondweretsa diso ndi maonekedwe ake okongola komanso okongola.