Maluwa amiyala amakopa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe awo apakale. Chomera chimadziwika kuti ndicho chimodzi mwazabwino kwambiri zokulira kunyumba. Ngakhale wokonda mbewu zamkati alibe malo pang'ono, muyenera kungowunikira dera laling'ono ndi kuyatsa kwabwino. Maluwa ang'ono angapo angabzalidwe mumphika umodzi waukulu ndi wosalala; chifukwa chake, mudzapeza chinthu chokongoletsa, chomwe chidzakhale chokongoletsera chamkati. Munkhaniyi mutha kudziwa kuti maluwa amiyala ndi otani, momwe mungakulire mbewu m'chipinda komanso pa maluwa, momwe mungasamalire.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Mwala Rose
Stone rose (dzina lina: laling'ono) ndichomera chomwe chimawoneka bwino. Sikovuta kukula duwa, chifukwa sikutanthauza chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro chapadera. Mitundu yoposa chikwi imadziwika.
Stone rose - zokongoletsera zokongola zamkati kapena mawonekedwe
Pansipa pali mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imalimidwa ku Russia ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo.
- Zofunda Mitundu iyi imadziwika kwambiri ku Europe. Duwa limakhala lozungulira, lopindika pang'onopang'ono, m'mimba mwake limafikira masentimita 15. Masamba ndi wandiweyani, okhala ndi malangizo ofiira.
- Phiri. Mtengowo umakhala ndi mitengo yaying'ono, yokongoletsa, yokongoletsedwa mosangalatsa. Kuphuka kwakukulu ndi malangizo a pinki. Woyambapo wachichepere wam'mapiri ndi duwa la Brown. Masamba ophimbidwa ndi maluwa achikasu achikaso.
- Caucasus. Imamera pamwala. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda. Mwala wa Caucasus unaphuka ndi maluwa a violet kapena lilac, wokumbutsa zamtundu wochokera kutali. Mtunduwu umayenera kupereka feteleza wokhazikika. Chomera chimafuna calcium yambiri.
- Maluwa a Marble amasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mtundu wa motley wokhala ndi maonekedwe obiriwira, omwe pomwe posintha nyengo yachisanu amakhala ofiira. Imakumbutsa zakumaso. Ma petals a chomerachi amapaka utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera kuzungulira m'mphepete mwake.
- Kangaude Maonekedwe achilendo komanso okongola kwambiri a achichepere. Masamba ofanana amafanana ndi maluwa okongoletsedwa ndi maluwa. Chodabwitsa cha mitundu iyi ili mu cobweb, yomwe imaphimba mbewu yabwinoyo. Chimawoneka chowoneka bwino, mosesa komanso paphiri lalitali.
- Wathawa wachichepere. Ili ndi zigawo zokhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka masentimita 5. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira kapena wachikasu.
- Mwala unabuka wa Wulfen. Mitundu iyi imakopa zokongoletsera zambiri komanso ma rosette ang'onoang'ono okongola.
- Russian. Mtengowo umapezeka mu nkhalango yamasiku onse aku Russia. Rosette imakhala ndi masamba akulu obiriwira omwe amatengedwa mwamphamvu ndipo amakhala pafupi ndi pakati.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Mwala Rose
Duwa lamiyala limawoneka losangalatsa komanso loyambirira. Itha kumera mosavuta mumphika kapena m'munda. Chomera chokongola chimatha kugwirizanirana bwino mkati mwachipinda kapena malo apafupi ndi nyumba kapena dzikolo.
Zowonjezera! Stone rose ndi dzina lotchuka lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Russia ndi mayiko a CIS. Mayina odziwika ndi khumi, kabichi kalulu.
Zofunikira pakukula kwa mbewu ndi chitukuko
Kuti chomera chikule bwino komanso kusangalatsa diso ndi maonekedwe okongola, ndikofunikira kuchipereka icho moyenera. Kukula kwachichepere kumafuna kuyatsa kowala, mosasamala nyengo.
Ndikofunika kuti musayike miphika ndi mbewu pawindo, zomwe zimapita kumbali yakumpoto, kuti duwa likhale mthunzi.
Zambiri! M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, mbewuyo imayenera kuthiriridwa madzi osapatula nthawi 1 pamwezi.
Mu nyengo yotentha, ndiye kuti, chilimwe ndi masika, duwa limathiridwa madzi nthawi zambiri pamene dothi luma, pafupifupi 1 nthawi kwa masiku 10. Kumwaza mankhwalawa sikufunika.
M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira kwa chaka, kutentha kwa mpweya mchipinda momwe mbewu zimakuliramo sikuyenera kugwera pansi +10, ndipo nthawi yotentha ndi yophukira imaposa + 22-27 madigiri.
Momwe mungabyalale mwala unanyamuka
Mukamagula chomera, onetsetsani kuti mukuwerenga malongosoledwewo. Muyeneranso kuyang'ana kukhulupirika kwa malo omwe akutulutsidwayo - iyenera kukhala yaying'ono. M'masitolo, maluwa amakula panjira zosakanikirana, motero amalimbikitsidwa atangogula kuti mbewuyo iziyika mu dothi lotayirira ndi lopepuka la ma suppulents.
Tumphuka tating'onoting'ono ta mwala tidayuka m'miphika
Thinning ili ndi mizu yopanda tanthauzo - izi zikutanthauza kuti miphika iyenera kusankha osaya. Pakabzala zipatso zokoma, zotetezeka, ndizokwanira.
Pansi muyenera kuyikapo ngalande, yomwe imaphatikizapo miyala, njerwa zosweka kapena dongo lotukulidwa. Makulidwe okwanira - masentimita awiri. Ngati simukufuna kugula dothi losakanikirana ndi ma suppulents, mutha kukonza nthaka ndi manja anu.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:
- turf kumtunda - magawo atatu;
- mchenga - gawo limodzi;
- dongo lokulitsa -1 mbali.
Musanabzale ana, muyenera kuthira dothi nthaka. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi madzi otentha (kuthira madzi otentha pamtunda komanso ozizira).
Zofunika! Ngati dothi silikulilidwa bwino musanabzale, ndiye kuti mphukira ndi mizu zimatha kukhudzidwa ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, omwe amakula mokhazikika m'malo a florarium.
Momwe mungasamalire mwala udakwera
Chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwachikhalidwe ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zomera ziyenera kulandira kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa, apo ayi zimataya zokongoletsera zake.
Koma kutentha si chinthu chofunikira kudziwa. Osachulukitsa chomeracho ndikulola kuti dothi lisungunuke.
M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kubweretsa duwa pamakhonde, ndikuyika mphikawo kuti dzuwa lowongoka ligwere pamaluwa.
Zowonjezera! Achinyamata saopa kutentha, chifukwa amatetezedwa ndi mpira wamiyendo ndi masamba amodzi.
Momwe mungathiritsire ndi kuthira mwala mwala
Kudyetsa mwala rose kumachitika mchaka kapena chilimwe kamodzi pamwezi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza yemweyo monga cacti ndi othandizira. M'nyengo yozizira, musatenge nyambo.
M'chilimwe, mmera umafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi, makamaka ndi zida zochepa, pogwiritsa ntchito pallet.
Yang'anani! Musalole madzi kumadzera.
Pakathirira mwala rose, miyala yokhazikika iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Nthawi yamaluwa ndi matalala
Achichepere alibe nthawi yopumula, nthawi zonse imamasuka, imangoyenda nthawi yozizira.
Pofuna kubweretsa maluwa, muyenera kusiya nokha m'chipinda chozizira. Chikhalidwe chimamasuwa nthawi zambiri nthawi yotentha.
Duwa lokongola lotulutsa maluwa amtundu umodzi kapena zingapo. Ngati mwini wake wosakoma sakonzekera kufalitsa mbewuzo ndi mbeu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchotsa maluwa, apo ayi maluwa adzayamba kutheratu.
Mwala wamaluwa udakwera
Zilakwitsa
Kusamalira bwino duwa, matenda osiyanasiyana amatha. Pokhala wopanda magetsi, mbewuyo imataya zokongoletsa zake. Ngati palibe dzuwa lokwanira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma phytolamp ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuwunikira mbewuyo.
Ndikusowa chinyezi, masamba amayamba kupindika, ndiye muyenera kuthilira maluwa. Zomera zikamakula, masamba am'munsi amayamba kutembenukira chikasu - iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe.
Ndi chinyezi chambiri, masamba amatupa ndi madzi. Ngati wokonda manyowa akuwona zizindikirazi, muyenera kuyang'ana mwachangu mizu ndikuyika masamba ang'onoang'ono mumphika wina, kusintha kuthirira.
Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Miyala yamiyala siyimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi tizirombo. Komabe, nthawi zina, zimachitika kuti mbewuyo imadwala mealybug, yomwe imawononga masamba ndi mizu.
Kuzindikira tizilombo odedwa ndikosavuta. Awa ndi madera omwe amawoneka ngati ubweya wa thonje wakuda pamasamba a chomera. Mutha kuchotsa tizilombo pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala a thonje. Kapena ingotsuka ndi madzi. Ngati mlanduwo unyalanyazidwa kwambiri, ndiye kuti dothi ndi chomeracho chathiridwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizirombo (pakachitika izi, Aktaru ndi Fitoverm amagwiritsidwa ntchito).
Tcherani khutu! Mbewu zikathiridwa madzi kapena dothi liwonongeka chifukwa cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus, limazimiririka. Mutha kuthana ndi matendawa pokhapokha magawo oyamba, mothandizidwa ndi kukonzekera kwapadera Fitosporin kapena Trichodirmin, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malangizo mosamalitsa.
Njira Zakukula kwa Stone Rose
Njira yodziwika bwino komanso yosavuta yolerera kubereka ana ndikulekanitsa nthito zazing'ono zamkati ndi chomera. Njira iyi ndioyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mu April, chifukwa ili ndiye gawo lalikulu kwambiri lokwaniritsa mwala. Macheke amayenera kudulidwa ndi mpeni, mutatha kuyeretsa chipangacho. Chilichonse chodulira mwana wamkazi chimakonkhedwa ndi kaboni yoyambitsa ndikubzala pansi.
Njira Zakukula kwa Stone Rose
Kufalikira kwa masamba odulidwa:
- Kuchokera pachitsamba cha amayi, tsamba lammbali liyenera kudulidwa, lomwe lili pafupi ndi thunthu (kapena mutha kudula pamwamba pa tsinde);
- Chotsani masamba angapo omwe ali pansi;
- kudula kumamera mizu patangotha maola ochepa;
- ndiye kuti gawo lamunsi la tsamba kapena chogwiriziracho chimamizidwa mu chosakanikirana (chonyowa) cha vermiculite ndi mchenga;
- khalani phesi m'malo owala bwino;
- nthawi zina amafunikira nthaka;
- Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mizu yaying'ono iyenera kuonekera, pomwe ma soch atsopano amapezeka.
Njira yonseyi imatenga nthawi (kuyambira miyezi iwiri mpaka itatu). Nthawi imeneyi, makwinya ndi kuyanika kwa pepala la mayi kumachitika. Chotulutsa chocheperako chikakulirakulira, chidzafunika kuti chiziikidwa mumphika wambiri ndi dothi la cacti.
Kubzala Mbewu Yamwala
Ngati ana adakula m'masitolo, ndiye kuti mavuto, monga lamulo, samabuka. Koma ndi ochepa omwe amadziwa kuphukira mbewu kunyumba.
Choyamba muyenera kuwabzala m'nthaka, wokhala ndi peat ndi mchenga, kuzama mu nthaka ndi 3-4 mm. Kenako muyenera kutsanulira dziko lapansi kuchokera pa mfuti wakuthira ndikuiika pansi pa kanema.
Nyumba yobiriwira ya impromptu imayikidwa pamalo otentha, osayatsidwa bwino ndi kutentha osaposa madigiri 20-25. Ndikofunikira kupopera dothi ndi madzi, ndikulowetsa chipinda tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 30.
Zofunika! Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, zikumera zimawonekera pakatha milungu iwiri. Masamba enieni awiri atawonekera, amathanso kuwaika m'miphika ingapo.
Roses "mwala", momwe amatchulidwanso, ndiwothandiza kwambiri m'nyumba komanso m'minda zomwe zimakondweretsa mwini wake ndi maonekedwe ake komanso kukongoletsa kwakukulu kwanthawi yayitali. Masoko enieni amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe, kukula kwake. Chomera chimakhala chosazindikira, sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Anthu otopa komanso aulesi amamukonda. Ngati mukufuna kupanga malo abwino osangalatsa m'nyumba kapena kukongoletsa malo m'mundamo, duwa lamwala lingakuthandizeni.
