Kusamalira munda kapena kanyumba kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi njira zambiri za agrotechnical. Zina mwazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu "machitidwe opangira", pomwe njira zowonjezereka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zipangizo zapadera. M'madera akuluakulu, njira zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimaphimba ntchito zingapo panthawi yomweyo. Timaphunzira kuti kulima ndi kotani pa dziko lapansi.
Kodi njirayi ndi yotani?
Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa njira zotchuka kwambiri. Amapereka kulima popanda kubwereka gombe, pomwe madzi ochepetsetsa saloledwa pamwamba.
Pakadutsa zosiyana, kumasula, kugwedeza, komanso kusanganikirana pang'ono kwa gawo lapamwamba. Mukayang'ana pamunda mutatha opaleshoniyi, zikuwoneka ngati zikuwoneka. 
Kuwonjezera apo, rhizomes ya namsongole amadulidwa motere. Inde, komanso pophatikiza mankhwala a herbicides kapena feteleza pa malo akuluakulu, njira yondiyendetsa galimoto zanga ndi yofunika kwambiri.
Njira iyi ili ndi ubwino wina:
- pamene akusuntha chapamwamba chapamwamba popanda masamba ena, chinyezi ndi bwino kusungidwa;
- Kupititsa patsogolo mpweya ndiko bwino;
- ndi kayendedwe kakang'ono, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timathandizira kuti tidye nthaka;
- dziko lapansi limathamanga mofulumira, lomwe limateteza nthawi (izi ndi zoona makamaka kumayambiriro kwa masika).
Ndikofunikira! Pamene amagwira ntchito ndi tillers, ena amadzipangira okha (omwe amati amatetezedwa). Izi sizothandiza kuchita - injini silingathe kupirira nayo, pambali, pamadera ovuta iyo idzatha.
Kulima kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Pazigawo zosiyana za kukula kwa zamasamba, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya yogwiritsira ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito, teknoloji yomwe ili yosiyana kwambiri. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kuvomerezedwa kawirikawiri.
Interrow
Ntchitoyi, monga momwe ikuwonetsera, ikufuna kugwira ntchito pakati pa mizere ya mbewu zomwe anabzala. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zothandizira kupanga, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbewu za mbatata, beets, masamba ndi chimanga.
Palibe zofunikira zapakati pa "kulowetsa", kulima kumeneku kumachitika ngati mitengo ikukula, ndipo chiwerengero cha mankhwala chimatsimikiziridwa ndi zofunika. Ngati namsongole akukula molimbika, nthaka imagwidwa kwambiri - mankhwalawa amachitika nthawi zambiri kusiyana ndi nthaka yosalala (pamtunda wa masentimita 14 mmalo mwake). 
Ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi feteleza kapena ntchito ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kudula mabowo a ulimi wothirira ndi kusamalira mbatata. M'madera okhala ndi dothi lonyowa, kulima pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi mizu ya masamba kumakhala pamodzi ndi hilling.
Okhazikika
Kuchokera kumbaliyo zikuwoneka zosavuta - chigawo chimadutsa kudera lonselo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza nthunzi yoyera kapena malo osungiramo ntchito. Choncho, kulima uku kumadziwikanso ngati kusanala.
Mukudziwa? M'masiku a Soviet, ena ogwiritsa ntchito makina pofunafuna ntchito yapamwamba anapita ku chinyengo - ploughshare inayikidwa pamadzi akuya, omwe anawonjezera liwiro la ndime. Izi zikhoza kuonedwa chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za nthawi imeneyo. - pofunafuna "shaft" ndi ndondomeko yovuta, khalidwe silinayang'ane.M'chaka, dothi limamasulidwa, limagwiridwa m'nyengo yozizira, motero limapereka "madzi" ndi kufalitsa mpweya. Njira yoyamba imakhala yopanda pake - pafupifupi 6 mpaka 16 masentimita. Chiwerengerochi chimadalira dziko la nthaka: zimakhala zozama kwambiri pazomwe zimayanika.
Ntchito ndi nthunzi yoyera imakhala pamtunda wa masentimita 12, ndipo mobwerezabwereza, mphukirayo imapezeka pamtunda wa masentimita 6.Posakhalitsa musanafese, kuya kwake kumatengedwa pamtundu wa zochitika za mbeu (mfundo kuti nthaka idzapereka pang'ono). Pokonzekera mzere wamera, "paws" imakula ndi masentimita 2-3.
Njira ziwirizi zikuwoneka kuti sizili zovuta, koma ntchito zawo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi maulendo angapo omwe ayenera kuganiziridwa mosiyana.
Chimene iwo amachita ndi chomwe khalidwe lidalira
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi "zinthu". Malingana ndi mtundu wa chithandizo ndi malo a siteti, alimi awa angagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- Dzanja likugwira Pali kusintha ndi kumasula. Zoyamba ndizitsulo zokhala ndi zing'onozing'ono zazikulu nyenyezi za disk, zomwe zimamangirizidwa ku chogwirira. Ndibwino kuti mukukonzekera mabedi okwera ndi nkhaka ndi hilling mbatata. Kutsegula - kumagwirizananso, koma kale ndi mano amaloza pamphepete (pangakhale 3 kapena 5). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu "zinthu zochepa" (zobiriwira kapena ndi mizere yolimba);
- Amagalimoto-alimi ndi olima magalimoto amphamvu. Zamtengo wapansi (mpaka 3 hp), Medium (3-6 hp.) Ndipo mphamvu zazikulu zimagulitsidwa. Amagulu amphamvu kwambiri omwe ali ndi magalimoto okwana 6-10 "akavalo." Zonsezi zimasiyana molemera komanso zimagwira ntchito (zowonjezera mphamvu - mozama kwambiri ndi kukula kwa "paws"). Zokongola kwa munda wawukulu, ndipo zida zowonjezera zimawapangitsa kukhala zofunika kwambiri mu chuma;
- Njira zogwiritsidwa ntchito za matrekta. Izi ndi za mlimi m'njira yaikulu. Maunyolo amenewa ndi opindulitsa kwambiri komanso opindulitsa, koma nthawi yomweyo amafunika kusamalidwa kawirikawiri ndi kusintha. Pakati pa mzere, njira zowonongeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pamene kulima kasupe wa dothi ndi terekita losavuta kumaphatikizidwa ndi kutenga nawo mbali "nthunzi" yapadera.
Ndikofunikira! Amalima opangira manja adzayenerera nyumba yaing'ono yokhala ndi malo okonzedwa bwino. M'mayiko "olemetsa" mulibe nzeru kuchokera kwa iwo, ndipo mwakuthupi ponyamula "chigamba" chachikulu ndi chida chotero ndi chovuta kwambiri.
Asanayambe kukonza, magulu onse ogwira ntchito (mbale, mapazi, akasupe, disks) amayendera.
Takhala tikuyankhula kale za "ntchito" zakuya, zomwe zikutsogolera, kukonzekera kukwera. Kulekerera uku kumakhala kosasungidwa nthawi zonse, monga kutsimikiziridwa ndi katswiri aliyense wa zamoyo. Koma ndizosatheka kukwaniritsa zolondola m'mundawu, kotero kuti mamita imodzi mamita "indent" amaloledwa. Posankha zoikidwiratu, zifukwa monga chikhalidwe cha nthaka ndi chipsinjo pa ntchito element (dzino kapena "paw") amathandizidwanso. Kulemera kwakukulu kumagwera pa ziwalo zimenezi, kukula kwake kudzakhala kuya. 
Mukudziwa? Terekita yoyamba imakhala ndi zomera zamagetsi. "Dinosaurs" izi zinadya matani a ma malasha ndi cubic yamadzi, koma adadzilipira okha mwamsanga. Chilichonse chatsintha maonekedwe a ICE yamba - Magalimoto anayamba kutaya kutchuka, ngakhale m'mayiko angapo anagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka zaka za m'ma 1930.Kulima kulima kwapamwamba pamagulu akuluakulu kumatanthauzanso kusankha bwino kolangizi. Choncho, kulima koyamba nthawi zonse kumachitika kumbuyoko (kapena pang'onopang'ono pambali), ndipo kubzala kusanakhale kosagwirizana ndi malangizo a mbewu.
Zambiri zimadalira ziyeneretso za thirakitala - njira yake yosankhira ya ngoloyo mwina "imayika maziko" a zokolola zam'tsogolo.
Madalaivala omwe akumanapo pa gawo loyamba lopitilizidwa amatsogoleredwa ndi njira yotsekemera - mundawo wagawidwa m'matumba, ndipo iliyonse imadutsa mosiyana, mapepala apakati amatsitsiridwa potsiriza.
Anthu ambiri amasankha mtanda wopangidwa mozungulira kwambiri. Ndizoyenera malo akuluakulu osungiramo katundu, omwe mulibe zopinga zapadera. 
Njira zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zimayambira ndi kugwedezeka ("malo" amagwirizana).
Monga momwe mukuonera, apa palinso zoganiza zomwe mlimi ayenera kukumbukira. Amene ali ndi dacha kapena munda wokongola wa masamba nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi ndi china chake - kodi kulima kokwanira kwa malo ochitidwa ndi kuyenda kotsika-kumbuyo kwa thirakitala.
Dziwitseni ndi luso la Neva MB 2, Salyut 100, Zubr JR-Q12E, Centaur 1081D motoblocks.
Kulima
Chigawochi chikuthandizira kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene dziko lapansi liri "rammed" mwamphamvu, ndipo mukufunikira kumasula chiwembucho. Zotsatirazo zidzakhala motere:
- Oyambitsa oyambirira akuikidwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchotsa maulendo otumiza. Seti iwiri imakonzedwa mwakamodzi (imodzi kumbali iliyonse). Mbali zodula zimatsogoleredwa pamene makina akupita patsogolo. Chonde onani kuti malo ogwira ntchito a mpeni sayenera kukhala amphamvu kwambiri (chifukwa cha ichi, malo ochepa chabe "mabodza" pamene akudula pansi);
- Chikopa chimalowetsedwa mu diso, chomwe chidzagwiritse ntchito;
- Kutsegula komweko kumayikidwa pamtanda kupyolera pamanja, ndipo kuti kudalirika kumamangirizidwa ndi pinipi ya cotta. Pa kutsegula pali mabowo ambiri, omwe ali ndi "udindo" pazomwe akuya. Nthaŵi zambiri, yachiwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pansipa (pafupifupi 20 cm). Mwachidziwikire, malowa asinthidwa (kupita mozama kapena kupita pamwamba);
- Pambuyo pokonza, ndibwino kuti muyambe kuyendetsa "kuthamanga" kuti muonetsetse kuti zolembazo ziri zolondola;
- Kukonza kumachitika pa kachilombo kawiri (kameneka) kameneka, mwa njirayi, odulidwa amabwera ndi mavumbulutso ambiri. Kutsegula - chinthu chomwecho;
- Pofuna kuteteza makina ku "kubisa", sungani kwambiri ndipo musaimitse gudumu kupita kumtunda kuposa mphamvu. Kuthamangira mtengo sikoyenera: ngati kukula kwake kumakhala "kugwidwa" ndipo nthaka yayima kale, sikutanthauza thandizo lina;
- Mukadutsa mzere woyamba, onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane kukula ndi kukula kwa kulima. Kutulutsidwa kumtunda pamwamba kumayenera kusweka;
- Mzere wotsatira umakonzedwa kotero kuti wodula mphero amutsatire mzere wotsala ndi wothamanga. Apo ayi, "mazenera" osatchulidwe angapezeke pa tsamba.
Ndikofunikira! Musanagwiritse ntchito (makamaka nyengo yozizira yosungirako), yang'anani woyendayendayo, ndikuyang'anitsitsa dongosolo la mphamvu. Panthawi yosunga, galimotoyo imatha "kuvala" ndipo, motero, musayambe mafuta.
Zikuchitika kuti woyenda wodalirika "amangopita." Izi ndizovuta ku nthaka yovuta. Zikatero, chombocho chimakhala chapamwamba (kuya kuya 10 cm), ndipo choyamba chimalowa ndi dongosolo ili. Njira yachiwiri imatengedwa ndi odulidwa kwambiri. Ntchito yamakonoyi mumsewuwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana. Kusiyanasiyana kokha mu zakuya ndi zojambulidwa (mmalo mwa odulidwa ndi zidutswa zapadontho kapena zovuta). "Famu" yonseyi iyenera kuyika kufupi ndi chiwerengero chofunikira kuti asawononge mbewu. Mwachibadwa, kitsulo zoterezi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti zikhale zofanana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mukudziwa? Kulimira kunakhudza mbiri ya USSR. Nkhondo ya namwali inayamba kufalitsa m'madera ambiri a dziko lomwe sankalipezepo. Zotsatira zoyamba zinali zodabwitsa, koma zolakwika zoyamba ndi "sturmovschina" zinapangitsa kuti mbewuyo isakhale malo osungirako. Patatha zaka zingapo, dzikoli linakakamizika kugula tirigu kunja.Taphunzira kuti kulima kotani kumagwirizana ndi momwe zimakhalira pa malo osiyanasiyana. Tikukhulupirira kuti deta iyi idzakuthandizani kudziwa njira yoyenera yothetsera. Kukula kwakukulu kwa inu!
