Kuthamanga kwapakitala

Ngati mwasankha kukula ndi kubzala nkhuku, muyenera kukhala ndi moyo nthawi yomwe nkhuku zikung'amba. Masiku ano, ngakhale m'minda yaing'ono, popangidwanso mbalame, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, popeza zida za ana mwawo ndizowonjezereka, ndipo chuma cholima chimatenga pang'ono. Panthawi imeneyi, alimi osadziwa zambiri amakhala ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza nthawi yowambaza komanso njira yokhayo, kuthandizira kuthandizira anapiye ndi mfundo zina zofunika. Nkhaniyi idzayang'ana mbali zonse zofunika pakuphwanya anapiye.

Zamkatimu:

• Tsatirani ndondomeko
• Zokhutira mutatha kuswa
• Kutentha ndi kuyatsa
• Chipinda
• Kudyetsa mbali

Nthawi yozengereza ndi zinthu

Kwa ana onsewa, kuthamangitsidwa kwa anthu onse m'kati mwa kanyumba kazitsulo komanso ngati makulitsidwe ndi nkhuku kumatha kwa maola 12-48, chifukwa nthawi yowonjezera nkhuku mkati mwa dzira tsiku la 21 ndi nthawi yokha, ndipo iliyonse nthawi yochepa yobadwa.

Werengani momwe mungalerere nkhuku mu chofungatira.

Kuyesera kusokoneza zipolopolo za anthu ambiri kumayambira tsiku la 18. Panthawiyi, nkhuku zoyamba zimayamba kumaliza, mutu, womwe mpaka panthawiyo unapachikidwa pansi pa phiko, amamasulidwa pang'onopang'ono, mlomowo umatumizidwa kumapeto kwa dzira, nkhuku imayamba kusintha. Kawirikawiri pa nthawi ino mukhoza kumva nkhuku yoyamba ya nkhuku, ndipo ngati mutabweretsa dzira kuunika, mukhoza kuona kayendetsedwe kake mkati. Izi zikusonyeza kuti temberero liyamba posachedwa. Zifukwa zina kuti temberero la ana likhale loyenera:

1. Masiku atatu chisanachitike tsiku lothawa, muyenera kuchotsa kusintha kwa pallets.
2. Ikani zowonjezera chinyezi mu chofungatira. Izi zimapanga tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuchepetsanso chipolopolo, chifukwa nkhuku zidzakhala zovuta kupirira.
3. Ngati kuvulaza, musatsegule kabotolo kawiri kawiri! Ndibwino kuti muchotse ana m'mawa ndi madzulo. Ndi kutsegula kowonjezereka kwa chipangizocho, kusintha kwakukulu kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha kumachitika, komwe kungachepetse temberero kapena kutsogolera imfa ya imodzi ya anapiye.

Mukudziwa? Mu chiberekero cha nkhuku, pa tsiku lachiwiri la chitukuko, mtima umayamba kupanga ndi kumenyana. Panthawiyi, kamwana kameneka kakuwoneka ngati kadontho kakang'ono kofiira pakati pa yolk.

Tsatirani ndondomeko

Kuti nkhuba ibadwire, nkhuku iyenera kugwira ntchito mwakhama. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pamapeto pa chitukuko mkati mwa dzira chipolopolocho chimakhala chochepa kwambiri komanso chochepa kwambiri, chifukwa zina mwa mchere zimachokera kumapangidwe a mafupa ndi minofu ya nkhuku. Komabe, nkhuku imafunika kugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti itulukemo.

Onani mndandanda wa mazira abwino kwambiri odyera mazira.

Ndondomekoyi ikuphatikizapo masitepe angapo:

1. Kusokonekera kumawoneka. Pofuna kupanga choyamba mu chipolopolo, nkhuku ikhoza kutenga maola 20-24! Kale pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi cha chitukuko, nsonga yapadera ya nyanga imapanga pamlomo wamphongo. Mkati mwa dzira, mimbayo imasintha, imatembenuza mutu wake kumapeto kwa dzira (pugue) ndipo imayamba kuthamangitsa chipolopolocho mouma. Choyamba, amathyola mapuloteni ndi katemera, kenako amatha kupuma. Nkhosa zina zomwe zili kale panthawiyi zimatha kumva chiwombankhanga cha nkhuku. Pang'ono pang'onong'ono pang'onopang'ono amaoneka pamwamba pa chipolopolocho.
2. Phando limapangidwa. Pitirizani kugwira ntchito mwakhama, nkhuku imathyola nyanga kuti ikhale yopanda chipolopolo mpaka chipolopolo chikugwa, n'kupanga dzenje. Pa nthawiyi, zikhoza kuchitika kuti nkhuku imasiya kuyesera kuchoka mu dzira ndikudziwitsa dzenje pansi pa mlomo. Zikatero, m'pofunika kufufuza ngati kutentha ndi chinyezi mu chofungatira ndi chochepa kwambiri.
3. Zonjezerani dzenje. Nkhukuyi imapitirizabe kugwidwa ndi chigoba chake ndipo pang'onopang'ono imatulutsa dzenje.
4. Kusweka kwa chigoba. Pamapeto pake, chipolopolo sichitsutsana ndi chiwonongekochi ndipo chimagwa m'magawo awiri, koma nkhuku siimatuluka pomwepo. Kwa nthawi yayitali ndi yovuta pa "kumasulidwa" mwana wa nkhuku watopa kwambiri ndipo watopa kwambiri, choncho nthawi zambiri mumatha kuona momwe thupi la nkhuku lochepetsera, lovutikira ndi lofooka limatuluka mu chipolopolo ndipo limapitiriza kunama, kupanga kupuma kokwanira. Maso atsekedwa.

5. Nthambi ya mbendera. Nkhuku ikakhala ndi mpumulo pang'ono ndikupeza mphamvu, idzapitirizabe kuchoka. Panthawiyi mbendera, yomwe imagwirizana ndi nkhuku ndi mazira, imachoka. Ngati palibe kayendetsedwe ka magazi mmenemo, mbendera ikhoza kumangidwa ndi kudulidwa.

Ndikofunikira! Mukamawathira nkhuku, ndibwino kuti asasokoneze pulogalamuyi, kuti asayese kumuthandiza kuti asafulumizitse zochitikazo, kuswa zipolopolo ndi kukokera nkhuku mu dzira. Choncho, mukuphwanya kwambiri njira zakuthupi, ndikuphwanya mitsempha ya magazi, mungathe kuwononga mwanayo.

Chinthu chokhacho chimene mungachite kuti muthandize anapiye ndikufutukula dzenje pamtunda.

Pambuyo pochotsa ana, ndibwino kuti musawachotse nthawi yomweyo kuchokera ku chofungatira. Mukhoza kuyembekezera maola 12-24 mpaka anapiye adzauma, kupuma ndi kusintha, ndipo pokhapokha muwapititse ku bokosi lapadera ndi Kutenthetsa kapena kusakaniza. Komabe, anthu ena ogwiritsira ntchito makinawa amafotokoza chithunzichi: Pamene nkhuku ziwiri kapena zingapo zimamasulidwa ku chipolopolo pamaso pa ena, zimayamba kuyenda mozungulira poto yamoto ndi kuvulaza mazira ena. Pofuna kupewa chovulaza kwa otsalira, osakondedwa, osakaniwa amatha kuchotsedwa mwamsanga.

VIDEO: NTCHITO YA ZINTHU ZOPHUNZITSA Ngati palibe chimene chimachitika mazira pa tsiku la 24-25, ndiye kuti simungathe kudikirira. Onetsetsani kuti mazira awa aberekedwa, ngati zili choncho, mazira amafa chifukwa cha zosayenera m'kati mwake.

Zokhutira mutatha kuswa

Pambuyo pakutha, anapiye ayenera kupereka zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Ndili masiku oyambirira a moyo omwe ali otetezeka kwambiri komanso osatetezeka, makamaka pambuyo pa kulima kazitsulo, pamene nkhuku silingathe kuwasamalira.

Omwe ali achinyamata ayenera kudziwa zoyenera kuchita ngati nkhuku sizikula.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mbalame, mbalame zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutentha ndi kuwala. Pakati pa tsiku loyamba mpaka lachisanu, kuyatsa mu bokosi kuyenera kukhala nthawi zonse, usiku ikhoza kuchepa pang'ono. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwabwino kwa kuwala kofiira, koma ngati izi sizingatheke, nyali yowonongeka, yomwe imapereka kuwala ndi kutentha panthawi yomweyo, idzachita. Pulogalamu yotentha imagwiranso ntchito kutentha.

Ndi microclimate yolondola, mungathe kuona chithunzichi: Amapikowa ali ofanana mogawidwa pozungulira pa bokosi, nthawi zonse amatsitsimula pang'ono. Ngati kutentha kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri, amadzimangirira pa makoma, pamtunda wotentha, m'malo mwake, iwo amayandikira pafupi ndi zotentha ndipo akhoza kudera nkhawa. Ngati pali ndondomeko mu bokosi, anapiye amayesera kubisala, kubisala mbali imodzi ya bokosi, pafupi ndi chimoto.

Chipinda

Kuchokera pa tebulo ili pamwamba, zimakhala zoonekeratu kuti chipinda, bokosi kapena nkhuku ndi nkhuku zimasungidwa, ziyenera kutenthetsa bwino, koma popanda mpweya wabwino.

Phunzirani momwe mungapangidwire nkhuku ndi manja anu.

Mu chidebe ndi nthenga ndi zofunika kwambiri kutsatira zofunikira. Kwa masiku asanu oyambirira, pepala kapena nsalu zofewa zikhoza kuikidwa pansi pa bokosi ndi kusinthidwa kwawo tsiku ndi tsiku. Komanso, udzu, udzu kapena udzu ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zinyalala komanso kusintha tsiku ndi tsiku. Koma zidzakhala bwino kwambiri kumuika ana mu khola, pansi pa pansi pake kuti apange padera wapatali. Choncho, anapiye amakhala oyera nthawi zonse, ndipo kuyeretsa kumakhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta.

Ndikofunikira! Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipsu za peat kapena zofiira zowonongeka ngati zogona - poyamba nkhuku zimazitenga kuti zikhale chakudya.

Kusakanikirana kwa katundu:

• pa 1 lalikulu. M akhoza kukhala ndi ana 30 tsiku lililonse;
• m'mwezi nambala ya mbalame zomwe zili m'dera lomwelo zimakhala zochepa.

Kudyetsa mbali

Pakutha maola 12 oyambirira, nkhuku imatha popanda chakudya ndi madzi. Panthawiyi, zakudya zimalowa m'thupi kuchokera ku zitsamba za yolk sac, zomwe zidakali mkati mwa chipolopolo, zimagwedezeka kudzera mumtambo wa umbilical m'mimba.

Dziwani zochitika za kukonzekera chakudya kwa nkhuku ndi mbalame zazikulu.

Pa masiku 10 oyambirira kubadwa, mbalame zimadyetsedwa maola awiri, kapena kuti maulendo 8 pa tsiku. Ayenera kukhala nawo nthawi zonse madzi abwino, ofunda ndi oyera. Zakudya za anapiye:

• Tsiku la 0-3: dzira lodulidwa, yophika mowa wophika, wopyola chimanga, mapira, kanyumba tchizi kapena chakudya chapadera kwa nkhuku zakubadwa;
• 3-5th tsiku: amadyera amadyera akuwonjezedwa;
• Tsiku 5-7: Zakudya zimadzaza ndi phala lonyowa pa yogurt kapena mkaka wowawasa, nyama ndi nsomba. Mazira owiritsa a m'badwo uno sapereka;
• Tsiku la 8-10: mbatata yophika, masamba odulidwa (zukini, kaloti, dzungu, etc.).

Ndikofunika kukonzekera ziweto ndi odyetserako kuti nkhuku zisalowe muzinthu zawo. Izi zichenjeza za kuthekera kwa matenda opatsirana m'mimba ndi chimfine chochitidwa ndi hypothermia pamtunda.

Mukudziwa? M'kati mwa dzira, nkhuku imatha pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya nthawi yogona. Komabe, ngakhale patsiku, nkhukuyi inafotokozera momveka bwino kuti amagona tulo ndi maulendo odzuka, iye amayenda pansi pa chipolopolocho. Nkhuku silingathe kudzuka kuchokera phokoso lokha komanso lamkokomo, koma kufuula koopsa kwa nkhuku yomwe imachenjeza za ngozi ingadzutse mwanayo.

Kukula kwa mbalame mu chofungatira ndizochita zolimbitsa thupi komanso zopatsa nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makanda akule. Mchitidwe wa kubadwa kwa anapiye ndi wokondweretsa kwambiri ndipo umafuna udindo waukulu wochokera kwa alimi a nkhuku.