Mbuzi za silika zimakhala ndi mbiri yakale. Zosazolowereka, koma mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri, khungu lachilendo, nyama, mafupa amachititsa nkhukuyi kukhala cholengedwa chodabwitsa.
Anthu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kubereka nkhuku zowonetsera nkhuku amamuyang'ana popanda kumuyang'ana. Ndipo apa_kukongola kwakukulu!
Ngakhale kuti mtunduwu ndi wokongoletsera, ndiwo magwero a nyama zamankhwala ndipo m'malo mwake amakhala aakulu kwa mazira awa.
Dziko lakwawo limatengedwa ngati dziko la dzuwa lotuluka - China. Kulongosola kwake koyamba kungapezeke mu zolemba za kuthamangitsidwa kwa dzanja la Mark Polo wotchuka. Anayankhula za nkhuku za silika, monga mbalame zomwe tsitsi lake lakuda limakula m'malo mwa nthenga.
Mu 1874, mtunduwu unadziwika ku North America. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo oyambirira, nkhuku za silika zimakhala zofala pakati pa mafani a mitundu yokongoletsera. Anthu adanena kuti mtunduwu unawonekera chifukwa chodutsa akalulu ndi nkhuku.
Ku Russia, nkhuku za silika zimawoneka mu 1768. Kuchokera apo, mtunduwu wakhala ukufalitsidwa kwambiri ku Astrakhan, Siberia ndi madera ena a dziko lathu.
Zolemba za ubweya Zisalu zakuda
Nkhuku zazikuluzikulu za nkhuku za silika zimakongoletsa chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake okongola komanso okongola kwambiri.
Khungu lawo si lofiira, monga nkhuku zambiri, ndi zakuda. Mtundu womwewo uli ndi mafupa a nyama ndi mafupa a mbalameyi. Mlomo wa zitsamba za silika ndi mdima, buluu; earlobes ali ndi timiso ta bluish. Koma chinthu chosiyana kwambiri ndi chiwombankhanga, chofanana ndi ubweya wotsika kapena nyama.
Ndipo pali nkhuku zosiyanasiyana za silika, zomwe pambali pake zimakhala ndi ndevu.
Mtundu wa nthenga ungakhale wosiyana kwambiri: woyera, wofiira, variegated, imvi, beige, siliva. Nkhuku padzuwa, kukakamiza kuti nyenyezi zawo zizimveka bwino kwambiri, zikuwoneka zodabwitsa. Chilengedwe chayandikira mosamala njira yolenga ndikupanga zolengedwa zodabwitsa izi.
Zitsamba za silika zimakhala ndi zala zisanu, awiri a iwo ali kumbuyo ndi olekanitsidwa. Mphuno yochuluka ilipo patsogolo pa zala.
Koma nthawi zina sizichitika, koma sizikutanthauza kuti nkhuku si mtundu woyera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chizindikiro cha kunja chomwecho ndi chibadwa cha mazira, omwe amalandire makhalidwe awo apadziko lapansi.
Miyendo ndi yakuda ndi chigoba cha bluish. Pali tinthu ting'onoting'ono ta nthenga pa mutu waung'ono. Gwirani - wofiira ndi wabuluu. Maso ndi a black brown. Mchira sukhazikika ndipo umakhala wapamwamba.
Chifuwa - champhamvu, yozungulira, yozungulira. Mapiko, ngakhale ataliatali, amakhala ochepa komanso omangirira thupi. Miyendo ndi yaying'ono, kawirikawiri imaphimbidwa ndi madzi.
Zida
Mkhalidwe wa nkhukuzi ndi wachifundo. Amakhala bwino ndi alendo omwe ayenera kukhala m'nyumba yawo ya nkhuku.
Amakomera mtima kwambiri ana awo. Oleza mazira moleza mtima, akudikirira mwana wawo wamwamuna woyamba kubadwa ndi kuwasamalira ndi kuwasamalira, osati sitepe.
Chochititsa chidwi, nthanga za silika, popanda kusonyeza kusakhutira pang'ono ndi kutsutsa, zimatha kukhala ndi mazira ndi mbalame zina ngati siziziika. Choncho, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini, nkhuku za partridges, pheasants ndi mbalame zina zing'onozing'ono zimatha kubzalidwa.
Ndipo silk nkhuku idzawalandira iwo ngati ake, adzateteza ndi kuphunzitsa mosamala. Zikuoneka kuti nkhuku zokongolazi sizongokhala zokhazokha, komanso silika.
Khungu lakuda la nkhuku linkafufuzidwa bwino ndi asayansi omwe anapeza mu ma makina ake omwe sikuti amino acid okha, komanso mavitamini, phosphorous, iron, calcium komanso nicotinic asidi. Kudya mankhwalawa, anthu amatenga zinthu zomwe zimapangitsanso ntchito za ziwalo za mkati.
Silika nyama nkhuku ndi zokoma kwenikweni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito patebulo m'milandu yapadera. Ngati muwonjezera zonunkhira zowonongeka ndi zokometsera ku msuzi, supu ikhoza kukhala yeniyeni yophimba.
Ngakhale kuti anthu a ku Ulaya poyamba adakumana ndi zokoma zimenezi, samangoganizira za nyama yakuda. Koma chochitika ichi chapita kale, ndipo tsopano anthu amasiku ano amasangalala ndi zakudya pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Zitsamba za silika ndizodzichepetsa komanso zosasamala mu chisamaliro, koma kukonda kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri. Dampness ndi chinyezi chapamwamba m'chipindamo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofooka ndi zovuta, ndipo mbalame zimadwala mosavuta.
Zizindikiro zenizeni za mtunduwu zimayambira patapita miyezi yambiri ya moyo, pamene nkhuku zimadutsa molt woyamba. Chifukwa chake, alimi amkuku akulimbikitsidwa kugula anthu omwe kale akukulira, osati osungira. Nthawi zina m'malo mwa nkhuku zowonongeka ndi nthenga, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.
Mitundu yodalirika kwambiri imalingaliridwa ngati mtundu wa mvula yoyera.. Pofuna kudyetsa nkhuku, chakudya chokhacho ndipamwamba. Nkhuku zazing'ono, zakubadwa chabe, ziribe chitetezo ndi zofooka.
Pofuna kuthandizira mphamvu zawo, m'pofunika kuti muzitsatira kutentha mu chipinda chosachepera 30C. Tsiku lililonse masiku asanu ndi awiri kutenthedwa kwafupika ndi 3C, mpaka kufika 18C.
Choyamba, anapiye amadyetsedwa maola awiri, ndiye kuti pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi zimadya mokwanira nkhuku iliyonse maola atatu. Nkhukuzi siziuluka, kotero palibe zinyama zomwe zimafunikira kwa iwo.
Zizindikiro
Pa usinkhu wa zaka chimodzi, mazira amatha kulemera kwa -1.8 kg., Ndipo nkhuku - 1.3 makilogalamu.
Cholinga cha mtundu uwu sichimangokhala kuwonetsera kwa deta yake yapadera. Nkhuku zimatha kuchita mazira 120 pa chaka, zomwe zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri.
Amatengedwa ngati nkhuku yamtengo wapatali. Amachotsedwa kuchokera kwa akuluakulu komanso kwa ziweto zina.
Nkhuku zimatha kuthamanga m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo zimapereka mazira ofanana ndi mazira monga chilimwe, koma pazimenezi mumayenera kukhazikitsa zinthu zabwino kwambiri komanso zokhala bwino m'nyumba ya nkhuku.
Kumene mungagule ku Russia?
Siliku nkhuku zingagulidwe kupyolera mwa anthu awa:
- Mlimi, T. +7 (952) 240-14-71.
- Kurkurovo (Dera la Moscow), T. +7 (985) 200-70-00.
Analogs
Nsomba za silika zotsalira zikhoza kuonedwa ngati zofanana, koma ku Russia iwo amafalikira mobwerezabwereza kuposa anzawo.
Nkhuku zowononga Milflera zimadziwika kuti zilowetsa pamatumbo awo. Potsatira kulumikizana pamwamba, mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri za iwo.Chabwino, kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi nkhuku zakuda za nkhuku zaku Moscow zinalembedwa pa: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/porody/myaso-yaichnye/moskovskie-chernye.html.
Kupeza famu yathu yomwe ili ndi nkhuku zoyera, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti, monga mtundu wina uliwonse, zimafuna chidwi cha mwiniwake ndi chisamaliro chosamalitsa. Kenaka nkhuku zidzabwereranso zambirimbiri, kupatsa wokhala nawo mankhwala mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala.
