Mafotokozedwe, zithunzi, zimagwiritsa ntchito nyamakazi ya Rio Grande

Mukasankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato kuti ikule pa chiwembu chanu, zifukwa zambiri zimakhudza kusankha kwanu: cholinga cha mbeu, zokolola, kaperesi kapena kudzichepetsa kwa mbewu, kuphweka kapena zovuta pa chisamaliro. Zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zidzakambidwe, ziri ndi zokolola zambiri, kukana kupanikizika, kusinthasintha, kusamalidwa mosavuta. Zonse zokhudza Rio Grande Original Tomato.

Zamkatimu:

• Mitengo
• Zipatso
• Makhalidwe
• Mphamvu ndi zofooka
• Kukula mbande
• Zofunikira za Timing ndi Substrate
• Kukonzekera mbewu ndi kubzala
• Kusamalira mmera
• Akufika poyera
• Zosamalira
• Mitundu ya tizirombo ndi Matenda

Malingaliro osiyanasiyana

Ndipo alimi wamaluwa, ndi akatswiri, alimi nthawi zambiri amasankha "Rio Grande".

Mukudziwa? Dzina lakuti Rio Grande ndi mitsinje iŵiri (kumpoto ndi South America), mzinda ndi doko ku Argentina.

Cholinga chake ndi kulima tomato ndi kutchire, komanso ku greenhouses (ndi chisamaliro chapadera - ngakhale pa khonde). Mawu okhwima ndi ofanana. Kufotokozera za mitundu ya phwetekere "Rio Grande" kumaphatikizapo makhalidwe a tchire ndi zipatso.

Mitengo

Zitsamba mtundu wa deterministic. Iwo ndi ophatikizana, nerazladistye, mpaka masentimita 70 mu msinkhu. Iwo samasowa kumangiriza ndi kumangiriza. Khalani ndi masamba ochepa, omwe ali mawonekedwe a tomato.

Onetsetsani kuti tomato monga Rapunzel, Samara, Verlioka Plus, Golden Heart, Aelita Sanka, Kudzaza koyera, Little Red Riding Hood, Gina, Yamal, Shuga Bison "," Mikado Pink "," Marina Grove ".

Zipatso

Zipatsozi zimapangidwa m'magulu a 8-12 zidutswa, mawonekedwe awo ndi oblong, oval. Khala ndi khungu lakuda. Zipatso ndi zowirira, zinyama, zosaoneka, ndi mbewu zingapo.

Mtundu wa zipatso zakupsa ndi wofiira kwambiri. Kulemera kwawo - kufika 150 g, koma nthawi zambiri - kakulidwe kakang'ono. Kulawa - phwetekere wamba ndi wowawa.

Kupsa koyamba kumapezeka masiku 120 mutabzala. Komanso anapanga pafupifupi mu chilimwe.

Makhalidwe

Zizindikiro za tomato "Rio Grande" ndizochita zabwino m'zinthu zonse.

Mukudziwa? Sakani "Rio lalikulu" anabadwira ndi obereketsa achi Dutch.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha ndi chilala, ku matenda ambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngakhale mutakula m'madera akuluakulu, ikhoza kuima nthawi yayitali padzuwa.

Zipatso mosavuta kusamutsa nthawi yaitali zonyamulira. Iwo amasungidwa bwino. Kutsekedwa mu zobiriwira, zipse, ndipo mu mulingo woyenera kukhalapo motalika ngati miyezi 2-3.

Mukugwiritsa ntchito - chilengedwe chonse. Tomato awa amadyedwa mu mawonekedwe osiyana:

• yaiwisi
• zonse zamzitini;
• mawotchi mu mawonekedwe osinthidwa;
• zouma;
• zouma

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ikhoza kukula m'madera akum'mwera ndi kumadera ozizira, ndiko kuti, kulimbana ndi nyengo yovuta. Ngakhale nyengo isalole zipatso zonse kuthengo kuti zipse, zimapsa bwino.

Mukudziwa? Tomato "Rio lalikulu" Mutha kukhala watsopano kwa nthawi yaitali kotero kuti idzakongoletsa tebulo la Chaka Chatsopano.

Matimati "Rio Grande" ali ndi zokolola zambiri. Kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi akhoza kusonkhanitsa mpaka 8-10 makilogalamu a tomato.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Mofanana ndi zina zosiyanasiyana, Rio Grande ali ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zingapo.

Mapulogalamu apamwamba:

• kusasamala nyengo;
• kudzichepetsa kwa zinthu (munda, munda wa khitchini, wowonjezera kutentha, khonde);
• chisangalalo cha chisamaliro;
• kulekerera kwa chilala;
• Kupewa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• kuthekera kwa kuyeretsa kosakaniza;
• kayendedwe kopanda mavuto;
• chokolola chachikulu;
• kusamba kwa zipatso;
• chipatso chambewu;
• kukwanira kwachisungidwe;
• multivariate processing;
• kuteteza zipatso nthawi yaitali;
• kukula kwa tomato kuchotsedwa ku tchire;
• kukoma kokoma, ndi zina zotero.

Kupanda limodzi: malachnosti.

Kukula mbande

Nyamayi "Rio Grande Yachiyambi" - ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu onse pa kukula. Mukhoza kukula tomato pobzala mbewu mpaka pansi, ndipo mungathe kumera mbande.

Phunzirani zambiri zokhudza zinsinsi za kukula mbande za tomato, za nthawi yopatsa mbande, za malamulo obzala.

Ngati mwasankha kuti musadandaule ndi mbande mumabokosi kapena mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye kuti mubzala mbewu zowonekera.

Izi zichedwa kuchepetsa zipatso kucha nthawi, koma zidzasunga nthawi ndi mphamvu kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Ndikofunikira! Chinthu chachikulu pobzala mbewu m'nthaka yotseguka - kutentha koyenera

Kutentha kwa mpweya kulibe usana kapena usiku sikuyenera kugwera m'munsimu + 10-12 ° C. Kutentha kwa dothi - 14-15 ° C. Mukayamba kukolola mukufuna mofulumira, sankhani njira yobzala.

Zofunikira za Timing ndi Substrate

Musanadzale mbande muyenera kukonzekera nthaka mumatangi. Ziyenera kukhala zosakaniza zosakaniza (mu chiwerengero cha 3: 2: 1):

• nthaka;
• humus;
• mchenga wochepa.

Kuyenera kulandira dothi kuchokera ku tizirombo. Zikhoza kuyaka mu uvuni kwa mphindi 10-15, mukhoza kutsanulira njira yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate ndi kuisiya. Ndikofunika kudzala mbewu kumayambiriro - pakati pa March, kotero kuti mbande zikhale ndi nthawi kukula, kukula, ndi kuumitsa.

Kukonzekera mbewu ndi kubzala

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi minda yamaluwa amalimbikitsanso kuti aziika mbewuzo m'madzi ozizira kwa tsiku limodzi musanadzalemo.

Ndikofunikira! Mbewu zomwe zimagulidwa m'masitolo apadera sizikusowa chisanachitike.

Ndikoyenera kudzala mbewuzo mozama masentimita 1-1.5 kuti zizitha kumera mosavuta. Pukuta pang'ono pamwamba pa nthaka. Musamawombere. Sungani bwino bwino ndi botolo la spray kuti pasakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthaka. Ndi bwino kuphimba chidepala ndi filimu ndikuyiyika pamalo otentha kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri. Musasokoneze popanda kusowa. Panthawi imeneyi, mbande zimaonekera. Mbeu zitakula, filimuyi iyenera kuchotsedwa.

Kusamalira mmera

Kusamalira mbewu za phwetekere ndizosavuta. Choyamba, nkofunikira kupereka kuwala bwino, kutentha kwabwino ndi chinyezi.

Mabokosi okhala ndi mbande ayenera kuyika mu kuwala, mwinamwake mphukira "imatuluka" ndipo "zingwe" izi sizikhoza kupeza mphamvu. Kutentha kwabwino kwa mbande ndi 22-25 ° C.

Ndikofunika kuti dothi likhale lonyowa. Pofuna kupewa kupsinjika kwa madzi ozizira omwe amamera, madzi okwanira amafunika kutetezedwa ndi kubwezeretsedwa pang'ono. Pamene tsamba lachitatu likuwoneka, zomera zimayenera kuimitsidwa, kufalikira muzitsulo zosiyana.

Kusindikizidwa kuti ubale ndi mpira wa earthy. Pambuyo pake, manyowa ndi feteleza mchere. Pobzala maluwa otseguka nthaka ayenera kukonzekera.

Choyamba, masiku 10-15 asanafike, yambani kuumitsa. Tsiku lililonse kwa maola 2-3 tomato kunja kwa msewu, ngati nyengo imalola. Chachiwiri, musanadzale ndikofunika kudyetsa ndi zovuta feteleza.

Akufika poyera

Zomera zimabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, ndipo kumalo otseguka kumapeto kwa May (kumadera ovuta kumayambiriro kwa June). Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kudutsa nthawi ya chisanu.

Kuti muchite izi, kuchokera ku tanki lirilonse muyenera kuchotsa chomeracho pamodzi ndi nsalu ya pansiyi ndikuyiyika mu dzenje lokonzekera m'munda. Kenaka, muyenera kutsanulira ndi kuwaza phwetekere ndi dziko lapansi, ndikuziphimba pang'ono. Zomera zimabzala chiwembu 50 × 50.

Ndikofunikira! Kubzala tomato kuli bwino kumalo kumene iwo amakula kabichi, nyemba, zitsamba zokometsera.

Zosamalira

Kutseguka pansi, tomato amafunika kuthirira, kupalira, kutsegula ndi kudyetsa. Zomera za tomato za Rio Grande sizingatheke, choncho zimakhala zosavuta kuzitsamba popanda kuwononga nthambi. Kupalira kudzakhala ndi nthawi zokwana 3-4 nthawi iliyonse.

Tomato ayenera kuthiriridwa moyenera, nthawi zonse, ngakhale kuti zosiyanasiyana ndi chilala chosagwira. Popeza kuthirira kumatheka pazu, nthaka yozungulira chitsamba iyenera kumasulidwa tsiku.

Patatha milungu iwiri mutabzala mbande amafunika feteleza feteleza feteleza. Pamene pali maluwa ndi "zipatso" zoyambirira - potashi.

Mitundu ya tizirombo ndi Matenda

Mitundu yosiyana ndi yotsutsana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo, komabe pali mavuto. Matenda ambiri a tomato ndi oyera ndi imvi zowola, mochedwa kwambiri. Kupewa nthaka ndi yankho la mkuwa sulphate kudzateteza matendawa, ndipo Fitosporin idzathandiza kuchiza mbewu. Zina mwa tizirombo ta tomato zingatchedwe kuti aphid ndi zamaliseche slugs. Njira yothetsera sopo ya mimba idzakuthandizani kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, komanso ndi slugs - njira yothetsera ammonia.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Rio Grande" ndi yosavuta kusamalira kuti ngakhale oyambira wamaluwa adzatha kukula. Ngakhale ngati mwalakwa mwinamwake, penapake mumakanidwa, mutha kulandira bwino.