Strawberry ndi imodzi mwa zokondeka zipatso za wamaluwa ambiri, wokhalamo wokhala ndi zofuna zawo. Pakati pa mitundu zosiyanasiyana, chidwi chenicheni chiyenera kulipidwa kwa strawberries "Phwando", Kufotokozera mwachidule za mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi kungapangidwe kukhala yopindulitsa, yozizira-yolimba, yamkatikati ya nyengo ndi matenda osagonjetsedwa.
Tsamba la Strawberry ndi lalikulu, lamphamvu, theka-laling'onong'ono, ndi masamba ambiri osakanikirana-masamba obiriwira. Chomeracho chimapanga ndevu zambiri zofiira ndi rosettes zobiriwira. Amuna ndi akazi amodzi samoplodnye, apangidwe ang'onoang'ono a inflorescences omwe amadutsa pamwamba pa masamba wandiweyani a chitsamba. Mavitamini ovalitsa ndi owopsa komanso amadzimadzi, akhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ochepa. Khungu ndi zamkati za Phwando laSwandoli ndi lofiira kwambiri ndi mbewu zingapo. Zipatso za zokolola zoyamba ndi zazikulu, zolemera makilogalamu 40, kenako - pafupifupi 20 g. Kukoma kwa zosiyanasiyanazi ndi kokoma ndi kowawa. Strawberry "Festivalnaya" imadziwika ndi zokolola za 500 g ya zipatso kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi, chomwe, pamodzi ndi zina zabwino, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotchuka m'minda komanso m'nyumba zambiri za chilimwe.
Mukudziwa? Masaki a strawberry amathandiza kuwunikira.
Nthawi yabwino yopanga sitiroberi mbande
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yobzala sitiroberi mbande pamabedi ali kumayambiriro kasupe, posakhalitsa nyengo imakhala yolimba komanso yotentha. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kukumba mbande mu kugwa ndikuziika pamalo ozizira m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati pazifukwa zilizonse kumayambiriro kwa kubzala, simungakhoze kubzala sitiroberi mbande mu September. Mukamabzala mbande kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, mwayi wokhala ndi mizu yokhala ndi mizu yabwino komanso kuthekera kwawo kupereka mbewu yoyamba kale chilimwe.
Ntchito yokonzekera musanafike
Strawberry "Phwando" lidzakula bwino ndikupatsani mowolowa manja mchenga kapena loamy dothi ndi ofooka asidi. Ndibwino kuti musankhe malo oti mubzale strawberries omwe amalowa dzuwa, otetezedwa ku mphepo komanso popanda madzi akuyandikana nawo, mlingo wawo ukhale pansi pa masentimita 80 Musanadzalemo sitiroberi mbande ayenera kukonza chiwembu: Dulani pansi pang'onopang'ono 25 masentimita, musankhe mosamala ma rhizomes a namsongole ndikusakaniza nthaka ndi michere yokwana 5-6 kg ya manyowa kapena peat, 50 g wa superphosphate, 20 g wa fetereza fetereza pa 1 mamita a malo obzala. Pambuyo pokonzekera, dothi lidzakhala ndi zakudya zokwanira kuti zikule bwino komanso fruiting.
Ndikofunikira! Malo abwino odzala strawberries ndi malo omwe masamba, kaloti, beets, katsabola kapena parsley anakula kale.
Kubzala achinyamata sitiroberi mbande
Young sitiroberi mbande amabzalidwa mu chonyowa nthaka pambuyo mvula. Panthawi youma, m'pofunika kupanga chinyezi. M'nthaka yokonzedweratu, sizomwe zimayambira kubzala zimapangidwa motsatira ndondomeko ya 30 × 30. cm Musanadzalemo, tanizani muzu wa nyemba ndi kutsitsa masamba, kusiya 3-4 masamba amphamvu, omwe amachititsa kuti msangamsanga ukhalepo. Mbeuyi imayikidwa muchitsime kuti mizu ikhale yokonzeka, ndipo mizu yazitsulo imayendetsedwa ndi nthaka, ndipo dzenje limabzala mosamala ndi dziko lapansi, zimagwidwa ndi kuthiridwa mochuluka. Ngati pangakhale mpata wouma mwadzidzidzi, ndibwino kubisa mabedi ndi tchire tating'ono ndi filimu.
Ndikofunikira! Pa siteti imodzi ya strawberries imakula zaka zosaposa zinayi, kenako kubzala kungabwererenso pakatha zaka ziwiri - izi zidzatsimikizira kubwezeretsa kwa mbeu m'nthaka.
Sayansi yamakono yopanga strawberries "Phwando"
Mfundo yofunikira ya chitsamba chamakono chachinyamata m'chaka choyamba cha moyo ndi kuchotsedwa kwa ndevu ndi mapesi a maluwa, zomwe zidzalola sitiroberi kukhala ndi mizu yamphamvu. Phwando la Strawberry ndi losavuta kukula kwa wamaluwa ambiri, tsopano tikukufotokozerani mfundo zoyendetsera chisamaliro.
Katetezedwe kotsutsa tizilombo ndi matenda
Pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa tizilombo ndi matenda a sitiroberi, n'zotheka kupewa maonekedwe awo. Kwa izi, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ayenera kuchotsedwa ku mabedi a sitiroberi masamba pamodzi ndi mulch wakale ndi zina zotsalira, zomwe tizirombo timatha nthawi yozizira, kumasula nthaka kuzungulira tchire mpaka masentimita 7 ndikuzaza malowa ndi bordeaux osakaniza kapena mkuwa wa sulfate.
Kupewa kwachangu kumayambira kumapeto kwa September ndi mankhwala a sitiroberi ndi dothi lozungulira iwo ndi yankho: 5 malita a madzi ofunda, supuni 2 ya mafuta a mpendadzuwa ndi supuni imodzi ya sopo madzi, phulusa ndi vinyo wosasa. Pambuyo masiku 10-14 chiwembuchi chikuchitidwa ndi Bordeaux osakaniza.
Kuthirira ndi kuthirira nthaka
Kuthirira strawberries kumayamba mu April, pa mlingo wa 11-12 malita a madzi otentha pa mita imodzi ya mita ya sitiroberi m'minda. Strawberries amamwe madzi pambuyo pa masiku khumi ndi awiri (10-13) nthawi yotentha; nthawi yotentha, nthawi zambiri kuthirira kumawonjezeka kwa masiku 2-3. Opindulitsa kuthirira m'mawa, pamene ndi osafunika kwa madzi kulowa maluwa chomera ndi pa fruiting. Pamaso pa maonekedwe a maluwa, mungagwiritse ntchito njira yokonkha, ndipo mutatha - kuyamwa kapena muzu wothirira. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa August mpaka October, mu youma yophukira, zimalimbikitsa kumwa mabedi ndi strawberries kangapo masiku 7-10.
Mipata pakati pa tchire ndi kanjira iyenera kumasulidwa dziko litatha, kuti tipewe kupanga mapangidwe aakulu. Kupaka nyemba kumachitika pa zizindikiro zoyamba za maonekedwe a namsongole. Ndibwino kuti kumasula ndi kukulitsa nthaka pamabedi ndi strawberries kuchuluka kwa nthawi 7 nthawi yomwe ikukula, izi zidzathandiza mizu ya chitsamba kuti ipuma ndi kuteteza namsongole kuti asawonekere.
Mukudziwa? Anthu amakhulupirira kuti masamba a sitiroberi amakondwera ndi anthu osangalala, ndipo omwe sawakonda ndi osamvetsetsa komanso otsekemera.
Feteleza
Strawberry chitsamba chisamaliro chimaphatikizapo nthawi zonse feteleza. Chipale chofewa chitasungunuka, dera la strawberries liri ndi feteleza lopangidwa ndi feteleza olemera - 3-5 malita pa chomera chilichonse chobala zipatso. Pa maluwa, organic feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo - zitosi mbalame amasungunuka m'madzi pa chiŵerengero cha 1:20 ndipo anabala ndi 3-4 malita a njira iliyonse sitiroberi chitsamba. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, timadzi timadontho timapanga maluwa a zotsatira zokolola, ndipo tiyenera kudyetsedwa ndi yankho la superphosphate - 50 g pa chidebe cha madzi. Asanayambe kudya strawberries "Phwando" akulimbikitsidwa kuti madzi zomera ndi madzi ofunda pazu, popanda chinyezi pansi nthaka mbali.
Mulching pakati pa mizere
Kuphatikizana pakati pa strawberries pakati pa mizere ndi udzu, mapesi a bango, kapena mapeyala amatetezera dothi kuchoka mthupi mwamsanga ndi kupanga mapepala ouma, komanso kuchepetsa kukula kwa udzu m'deralo.
The sitiroberi zosiyanasiyana "Festivalnaya" ndi deservedly mmodzi mwa ankakonda zomera wamaluwa, amene iwo allocate malo abwino pachiwembu chawo. Komanso, zosiyana pa chisamaliro sizolingalira, zimatha kupirira nyengo zouma, nyengo yachisanu yobiriwira ndi yapamwamba, sikufuna malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira. Strawberry "Phwando" lidzapereka mowolowa manja kumusamalira wamaluwa ndi zokolola, zomwe zimabzala mu June. Popeza munabzala angapo sitiroberi pabwalo, kwa zaka zingapo mungathe kudya zokoma ndi zonunkhira zipatso.
