Zinnia zokongola (zinnia), kutalika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Kukongola mochenjera kwamunda wogwirizana kumapangidwa mosavuta. Mmodzi mwa oimira bwino kwambiri pazomera zapachaka omwe amakondedwa ndi ambiri omwe amalima maluwa ndi Zinnia Graceful. Kulima kwa mbewuyi ndikosavuta, chifukwa kumakhala kosamalira chisamaliro komanso kukula kwa nyengo.

Ngati zinnia zikasankhidwa kuti zizipanga mawonekedwe, mafotokozedwe, chisamaliro, zofunikira ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa ndizomera.

Kufotokozera kwa Zinia: Chiyambi ndi Maonekedwe

Zinnia ndi shrub wapachaka, woimira banja la Astrov. Matendawa akupezeka ku Central ndi South America. Komanso m'chilengedwe, nthawi zina zitsamba zosatha zimapezeka. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mbewu sizigwirizana ndi kutentha, imakhala ndi mtundu wowala komanso wokhuthala.

Zinnia Zabwino

Momwe mungachitire: Zinnia kapena Zinnia?

Ena wamaluwa ali ndi chidwi ndi funso - zinnia kapena zinnia, momwe angalembe? Ngati mutanthauzira dzina la maluwa kuchokera ku Chilatini, mitundu yonse yamatchulidwe ndiyotheka.

Kufotokozera kwamaluwa

Masamba a Zinnia akufanana ndi dzira m'mawonekedwe awo; Zapezeka pamiyala.

Ma inflorescence amapezeka mu mabasiketi amodzi. Akuluakuluwo ndi kukula, ali pamiyendo yolimba. Mtundu wa ma phale akhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana:

• chikasu
• ofiira
• zoyera
• pinki
• magenta;
• Cherry
• lilac.

M'malo mwa inflorescence, kumapeto kwa nthawi yamaluwa, achene amakhalabe - ndiye chipatso. Pakukongoletsa malo, mitundu ya zinnia monga zinnia yopapatiza ndi zinnia zokongola imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomera zotere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa mabedi ndi zinnias, amathanso kubzalidwe mumphika kuti apange kapangidwe kake ka makhoma, zomangira ndi zomangira.

Zinnia yopapatiza

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Popanga mawonekedwe, mbewu zamitundu yonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mabedi a maluwa, zazikulu zazikulu, kupanga maluwa okongola. Mwachitsanzo, Zinnia Zinnia ndi maluwa a terry ndi oyenera kupanga mapangidwe achilimwe kuphatikiza ndi maluwa akuluakulu.

Zinnia Zabwino

Dahlia (Dahlia)

Zinnia Dahlia ndi mbewu yayitali. Ndibwino kukongoletsa mabedi amaluwa ndi makama amaluwa. Zimayenda bwino ndi maluwa osakhwima, zitsamba, zipatso zosatha komanso zopangidwa pachaka. Mutha kubzala mitengo yoyala mozungulira maluwa. Zinnia Dahlia - nyenyezi yeniyeni ya dimba lililonse la maluwa kapena dimba lakutsogolo.

Kulembetsa osankhika pachikhalidwe, mitundu ya Gavrish kapena chimonia California chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ili ndi mtundu wakumpoto. Maluwa ake ndi ochulukirapo komanso aatali, maluwawo safuna kuwongolera dzuwa, tchire limakula mpaka mita imodzi, potengera mtanga womwe amafikira 15 cm.

Kalasi Gavrish

Chrysanthemum

Izi zinnias ndizodumphika, zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mabedi amaluwa, rabatok. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukongoletsa makonde ndi vyombo. Zimalephera kukokana ndi mphepo, zolemba, kutulutsa maluwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochulukirapo, mosalekeza. Magulu a mbewu zotere amawoneka okongola kwambiri.

Pompom

Izi zinnia ndi zokulirapo, limawoneka bwino kwambiri m'gulu la maluwa omwe ali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, ndipo monga chokongoletsera chachikulu cha bedi lamaluwa kapena rabatka.

Malingaliro

Ndi mtundu wosowa, womwe sugwiritsidwa ntchito kulima m'mitunda yathu. Komanso, zosakaniza zamtunduwu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa, kuti azikongoletsa ma arbor ndi zipilala.

Okonza amalimbikitsa kutsatira maupangiri ochepa kuti apange mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri:

• ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chomerachi pobzala mu gulu;
• kupanga mitundu yosakanikirana, ndikofunikira kuti musankhe mitundu yayitali, ndipo chifukwa cha nyimbo zamtunda ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu yomwe ikukula pang'ono;
• Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza ndi asters, marigold, calendula, belu, chamomile ndi chrysanthemum;
• mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya zinnia pakugawanitsa mzere wamabedi amasamba, mutakhala ndi tchire limodzi mutha kujambula mzere wa munda, dimba.

Mitundu ina ya zinnia

Wocheperako

Izi ndizofala ku Mexico. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi izi:

• pachaka;
• kutalika kwa zinnia - mpaka 40 cm;
• masamba otalika, kutalika kufika 6 cm;
• inflorescence yaying'ono - mozungulira mpaka 4 cm;
• mtundu wa inflorescence ndi lalanje wowala, wokhala ndi malire ofiira;
• maluwa - yachiwiri khumi ya June mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembara.

Mitundu yomwe mumakonda kwambiri pakati pa okhala chilimwe komanso olima:

• Glorionlight. Tamba lodziwika tambiri, kutalika kumafika 23 cm, pakati pamakhala miyala ya lalanje, yofiira pamphepete;
• Kapeti waku Persian. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi miyala ya mitundu iwiri - yofiira ndi mandimu, ndimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chivundikiro.

Mtundu wokongola kapena mzere

Makhalidwe ake akuluakulu ndi awa:

• kutalika - mpaka 55 cm;
• tchire ndi laling'ono kukula, zimayambira ndi zopyapyala, zimakhala ndi pang'ono pang'onopang'ono;
• inflorescence ndi yaying'ono - mpaka masentimita atatu mu bwalo.

Linearis ndi chitsamba chomwe chimamera pang'ono, chimakula mpaka 20 cm, masamba ang'onoang'ono amakhala pamiyeso, maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi achikasu. Chikasu cha zinniachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pagulu la mbewu, monga chivundikiro.

Linearis

Mitundu yotchuka ya zinnias pansi

Liliput

Tchire ndi yaying'ono, limafika kutalika kwa theka la mita. Masamba ang'onoang'ono amapezeka kwambiri pamapazi, inflorescence ndi ochepa kukula. Mawonekedwe, ali ofanana ndi ma pomponi ang'ono, kotero zinnia Liliput amatchedwanso Pompom.

Chakudya Chaching'ono Chofiyira (Rotcopchen)

Ichi ndi zinnia undersized, pachaka. Zofunikira:

• inflorescence yamtchire, wopaka utoto wofiirira kapena wamtengo wa chitumbuwa;
• kutalika kumafika 20 cm;
• mawonekedwe a inflorescence - 4 cm;
• yodziwika ndi kuwonjezereka kwa kutentha kochepa;
• maluwa ndi ochulukirapo komanso aatali.

Zakudya Zosiyanasiyana Zing'onozing'ono Zofiira

Zinnia Tom-Thumb

Izinia terry, ili ndi izi:

• tchire tating'ono, samakula kupitirira 30 cm;
• mtundu wa ma inflorescence ndi wofiyira, suwala dzuwa;
• inflorescence mawonekedwe mawonekedwe pang'ono pang'onopang'ono;
• pamakhala akonzedwa kwambiri;
• maluwa akutenga kuyambira khumi chakumapeto kwa Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembara.

Anthu Akutumizidwa ku Zinnia

Mitundu iyi ndi imodzi yam'munsi, yodziwika motere:

• tchire limakula osapitirira 20 cm;
• zimayambira kwambiri wokhala ndi inflorescence;
• mawonekedwe a inflorescence - mpaka 10 cm;
• utoto - chitumbuwa, matanthwe, ofiira, oyera.

Osasokoneza duwa - Zinia Zahara.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zinnia zotsika mtengo pokongoletsera

Ndi kapangidwe ka maluwa ooneka bwino, minda, mabwalo, minda yakutsogolo, ndizosatheka kuchita popanda mbewu zopanda kanthu. Okongoletsa agwiritsa ntchito bwino mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinnia kukongoletsa rabatki, malire, mabedi amaluwa, mixborder, minda yamwala, rockeries, nyimbo.

Zinnia ndizosiyanasiyana, zitha kuphatikizidwa bwino ndi zopangidwa zingapo pachaka, ngati musankha mtundu wabwino. Zimayenda bwino ndi maluwa opakidwa utoto, wabuluu, mwachitsanzo, ndi sage, ageratum, delphinium. Kutentha kumapangidwa chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ndi mafuta a castor, cannes. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zowonjezera, mpaka mbewu ndi zitsamba zosatha zizikula. Mitundu yowala ndi yokongola imakongoletsa bwino mundawo. Amatha kutsatsa maluwa omwe alipo kale ndikupanga zatsopano. Zomera izi ndizothandiza chifukwa cha kuzindikira kwawo ku mikhalidwe ya kukula ndi malamulo a chisamaliro.

Kukongoletsa kwamaluwa

Zinnia Zachisomo: mawonekedwe aulimi m'munda

Chomera ichi ndi chojambulidwa, kubzala kuyenera kuchitika poganizira izi. Zisanu zoyambirira zimapha. Kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa akutalika komanso ochulukirapo, ndikofunikira kukonza bwino gawo lapansi. Mafuta ayenera kuwonjezeredwa kwa iwo, kuwonetsetsa kuti asatenge nawo gawo. Popeza adasankha malo oti adzafikire, amakumbidwa. Kenako osakaniza amabweretsedwa m'nthaka: superphosphate, potaziyamu sulfate, nitroammophosk amatengedwa magawo ofanana.

Ndikwabwino kusankha madera oyatsa bwino chifukwa cha kukula kwa zinnia, komwe ndi kotetezeka ku mphepo. Sililekerera chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka, komanso chilala chimapanso. Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo monga dothi likauma.

Chifukwa chiyani zinnia zili ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono? - Choyambitsa vutoli chimatha kukhala kuchepa kwa chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe komanso michere osati pakubzala, komanso nthawi yonse yakukula.

Kubzala kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mbeu. Amasonkhanitsidwa kumapeto kwa nthawi ya maluwa. Mbewu zitha kubzyala panthaka yachisanu m'mawa, kapena mbande zitha kubzalidwa pawindo podzabzala mu miphika. Kenako mudzalani mbewu m'nthaka.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuzindikira kwa malo aulimi ndi chisamaliro, mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsa chiwembu - ndizomwe zimapangitsa zinnia kutchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa.