Masiku ano zakhala zotchuka kukongoletsa nyumba, maofesi ndi mabungwe oyang'anira ndi zomera zosowa. Kawirikawiri, mitengo ya kanjedza imakonda, monga chomeracho chimakongoletsera komanso popanda maluwa. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za kanjedza, ndizotheka kukula mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza kuchokera kumwala wa tsiku ndi momwe mungachitire.
Dothi lodzala
Polima mbewu, amalima odziwa amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga. Pambuyo pakuyika chomera chomera, gawolo liyenera kusinthidwa ndi loyenerera kwambiri. Zomera za mitengo ya kanjedza zimagulitsidwa, koma ndi bwino kukonzekera nthaka nokha, kuwonjezera zinthu zonse zofunika pakukula kwa mbewu.
Choncho, nthaka ya kanjedza yamapanga imakonzedwa kuchokera ku zigawo zotsatirazi:
- Kusakaniza kwa nthaka yadongo - magawo awiri;
- Kusakaniza kwa humus ndi tsamba lapansi - magawo awiri;
- Mchenga, peat - imodzi ndi imodzi;
- Mafuta abwino amatala.
Ndikofunikira! Chinthu chofunikira chokula ndichisanu chabwino cha madzi. N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito dongo kapena miyala yowonjezera, zinthu zina.
Kodi mungakonze bwanji maenje a tsiku lodzala
Tiyeni tiwone mafupa omwe ali oyenera kubzala ndi momwe angakonzekera kuti apitirize kumera tsiku la mbewu. Pfupa la kubzala limatengedwa kuchokera ku zipatso zatsopano, komabe zingatengedwe kuchokera ku zipatso zowuma - pakadali pano, funsani ngati masikuwa adalandira chithandizo cha kutentha. Ngati sichoncho, mafupa amatha; ngati inde - fupa limeneli silidzawuka.
Konzani maenje asanu ndi atatu, zamkati kumbali, yambani ndi kuumitsa maenje. Kubzala mtengo wa kanjedza ku fupa la pakhomo kuli bwino m'nyengo yozizira - panthawi ino chomeracho sichisowa kwambiri ngati dzuwa monga nthawi ina ya chitukuko.
Mafupa kwa masiku angapo ayenera kuthiridwa m'madzi otentha ndi kuika pamalo otentha (angathe kuikidwa pamtunda kapena pafupi ndi chotentha), madzi ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Njira Yachiwiri: gwiritsani mwalawo mu zigawo zingapo za thonje lonyowa kapena lapafupi.
Kenaka, m'madera amodzi kapena awiri pa mbeuyi, pangani mankhwala (malinga ndi malangizo ena, pangani pang'onopang'ono) kuti madzi alowe mkati ndikupangitsa kuti kumera. Siyani m'madzi kwa masiku atatu kapena anai. Mbewu ili okonzeka kubzala pamene imakula pang'ono.
Kudzala masiku a mbewu pansi
Kenaka, ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungabzalidwe tsiku la mbewu. Kuti mbeu imere, timatenga chidebe chofanana, timabzala mbewu zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena zisanu ndi zitatu patali patali. Mbande yapansi yomwe imatchulidwa pamwamba ili yokonzedweratu kwa zomera zomwe zinkamera kale, fupa limatha kumera mudothi ndi utuchi.
Kuyala kwakukulu kuyenera kufanana ndi kutalika kwa mbeu komanso theka. Kubzala kumachitika mu nthaka yonyowa, kuthirira sikunapangidwe pamwamba. Chidebe ndi mbewu chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo otentha.
Momwe mungabzalitsire kanjedza yambewu - mumvetsetsa, tsopano ndi kofunika kupanga zinthu zonse za mbeu.
Mukudziwa? Manja a kanjedza ndi amphongo ndi akazi. "Amuna" amasiyana mofanana ndi maluwa. Anthu akale ankadziwa kuti, chifukwa cha chimanga chachikulu, amuna amodzi amafunika akazi awiri, pamene mtengo umodzi umapatsa makilogalamu 250.
Zomwe zimayambira kumera ndi kusamalira mbewu
Pamene gawo lapansi lidonthozedwa, mphukira yoyamba idzawoneka miyezi itatu kapena itatu. Gawoli liyenera kukhala hydrated, choncho ndibwino kuti lizizizira ndi kupopera mbewu, osati kuthirira, monga chomera chachikulu.
Zimamera, zomwe zinapanga pepala lolimba la masentimita anayi, ndi nthawi yokonzanso miphika yosiyana. Miphika iyenera kukhala yayitali, yokonzekera mizu yaitali ya chomera, m'lifupi palibe kanthu. Mitsuko iyenera kuikidwa pansi: miyala yaing'ono, miyala yofanana, miyala yowonjezera.
Kukula mtengo wa kanjedza mu chomera chachikulu chovuta sikumakhala kovuta: kumuthandiza kuti asamalire bwino. Tsikuli ndi lofunika, kuunika kukuyenera kukhala kowala komanso kosalekeza. Sankhani chipinda ndi mawindo akuyang'ana kumadzulo, kum'mwera, kummawa.
Ndi bwino kuika miphika pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pazenera, monga kuwala kwa dzuŵa kumatentha masamba. Chofunika kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha kanjedza chachinyamata chikhale chonchi ndi chinyezi cham'mlengalenga ndi nthaka, kusowa kwazithunzi.
Kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha, chinyezi chochuluka m'nthaka kumayambitsa kuonekera kwa mitengo ya kanjedza.
Mukudziwa? M'mayiko okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, masiku akhala akutchedwa "mkate wa m'chipululu." Kuyenda ulendo wautali, motsimikiza kuti anatenga matumba pang'ono a chipatso ichi. Kudya masiku okha, mukhoza kukhuta thupi ndi chinyezi, komanso zakudya zonse ndi mavitamini.
Kodi kusamalira mbande
Mu chilengedwe, mitengo ya kanjedza imakula mumatentha otentha ndipo nthawi zambiri chilala, koma kodi masiku amakula bwanji kunyumba? Palm imafuna kuwala, masamba ake onse amayandikira kuwala, choncho mphika wokhala ndi mphukira imafunika kuti nthawi zonse ikhale dzuwa, mwinamwake masambawo adzatambasulidwa mosagwirizana.
Mpweya wouma umatsutsana ndi zomera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti m'nyengo yozizira timachotsa chomera kuchoka ku mabatire ndi zipangizo zina zotentha. M'chilimwe, chomera chiyenera kuchitidwa mpweya wabwino, pang'onopang'ono kutentha.
Pamene nyengo imaloleza, tuluka m'chipinda chimene mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza ukukula. Mu kutentha kwakukulu, thirani masamba ndi mpweya kuzungulira mtengo wa kanjedza. Njira zowonjezera zosamba sizimaloledwa kamodzi pa sabata, chikhalidwe chokha chimakhala bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamwetsa, tsatirani mlingo - muyenera kuthirira madzi atakhala dothi. Ngati mutsefukira, chomeracho chidzapweteka, mizu yake silingalekerere chinyezi. Madzi a ulimi wothirira ayenera kutetezedwa ku chlorine ndi zina zosafunika.
Mtedza wamtengo wapatali wa kulima bwino panyumba kawiri pamwezi pa nyengo yozizira ayenera kudyetsedwa, nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pamwezi. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza mchere komanso zamoyo.
M'masitolo ogulitsa munda ndi m'munda, mukhoza kugula chakudya chokonzekera chokonzekera bwino, choyenera mitengo ya kanjedza. Kwa masiku, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osungunuka m'madzi.
Zomera zazikulu kuti zikule bwino ndikuzipatsa kuyang'ana kokongoletsa kudzafunika kudula nthawi zonse. Pali malamulo angapo osavuta: chotsani chiwerengero cha masamba omwe ofanana ndi omwe adakula pa chaka, osati ochuluka; Chotsani masamba owonongeka ndi otsika.
Kumayambiriro kwa mgwalangwa, mphukira zonse zimachotsedwa - chomeracho chikhale ndi tsinde limodzi lolimba. Simungakhoze kudula pamwamba pa mtengo wa kanjedza - zidzatsogolera ku imfa.
Kukhala mu miphika yosiyana
Pamene ikukula ndikukula, masikuwo amadzala mumphika. Kodi mungasinthe bwanji kanjedza ndi nthawi yoti muzichita?
Kudzala koyamba kumachitika pamene mphukira ya masamba imakula kufika masentimita 4. Kuika kachiwiri kumachitika pamene chomeracho chikufikira 15 cm mu msinkhu.
Kuyambira pamene kanjedza sizimalekerera, ndikufunika kuchita izi pokhapokha ngati pakufunika. Nthano yomwe imayenera kuikiranso idzakhala yooneka bwino mizu m'mabowo a mphika.
Mitengo yachinyama imakula mofulumira ndi kuziika tsiku ndi tsiku. Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, sungani nthaka bwino kuti ikhale yosavuta kuigwira pamoto.
Njira ina yosokera mitengo ya kanjedza siigwira ntchito: ili ndi mizu yovuta kwambiri. Mphika umasankhidwa 3-4 masentimita pamwamba pa mbuyomu. Mtedza wokhala ndi dothi la nthaka umakhala bwino mumphika, nthaka yatsopano imatsanuliridwa moyenera mumatope a chidebecho.
Ndikofunikira! Mitengo ya kanjedza yautali imayikidwa kamodzi pakatha zaka zitatu, mwinamwake kusintha kwa pamwamba kumalimbikitsa.
Mtedza wa kanjedza ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri, zimamvetsa chisoni kuti kubereka kwake kunyumba kumatheka kokha ndi mbewu za mbewu. Ngakhale m'chilengedwe, zimapangidwanso bwino ndi mizu. Ndipo komabe mtengo wobiriwira wobiriwira m'nyumba, makamaka m'nyengo yachisanu yozizira, imathandiza kwambiri kutentha ndi chilimwe.
