Kodi mungasunge bwanji kaloti m'nyengo yozizira komanso m'nyumba?

Kaloti ndiwo mzu wa masamba omwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenerera komanso phindu lalikulu.

Osati popanda chifukwa chiri chonse chirimwe wokhala mmenemo amatenga mabedi angapo pansi pa karoti - ndiwo masamba amakhala osadzichepetsa pa ulimi wa kulima, koma amayamba kutengeka ndi kuvunda ndikuwombera m'nyengo yozizira.

Nthawi zina kusunga kaloti kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa kukulira. Koma ndi njira yoyenera, mizu ya mbeu siidzakupatsani mavuto ndipo idzasunga katundu.

Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe

Kuti muzuke bwino-kusungidwa kufikira masika, iyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi maonekedwe ena. Kaloti omwe amayenera kusungirako ayenera kukhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera, shuga ndi carotene.

Makamaka ayenera kulipira mawonekedwe a masamba. Zomwe anakumana nazo wamaluwa amanena kuti kaloti wa sing'anga kukula ndi conical mawonekedwe bwino. Sichiloleka kuika karoti ndi kuwonongeka kwa peel, mano, mabala. Zidzakhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira kwambiri ndipo zikhoza "kuika" mbewu zabwino.

Mzere

Si mitundu yonse ya kaloti yomwe ili yoyenera yosungirako nthawi yaitali. Chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe chimasonyeza kuti mphamvu ya mizu yayitali kwa nthawi yaitali kukhalabe ndi makhalidwe abwino komanso kuti asawonongeke, ikusunga khalidwe. Komanso, zimadalira kuchuluka kwa kucha kwa kaloti komanso tsiku lokolola.

Mfundo yaikulu ndi iyi: kenako karoti idabzalidwa ndipo kenako ikakhwima, ikhala yotalika. Choncho, ndi bwino kusankha mitundu yochepetsera nyengo kapena mitundu yochepera.

• Kaloti zotsekedwa ndi nyengo yabwino - Valeria, Forto, Vita Long, Moscow Winter, Karlen, Flaccoro.
• Kaloti zapakatikati - Zosakanizika, Nantes-4 ndi Callisto - zimaonedwa kuti ndizo zabwino kwambiri pazomwe zimakhala zozizira m'nyengo yozizira.
• Zotsatira zakutchire zakusakanizidwa - Tinga F1, Totem F1. Kuwonjezera pa kusunga khalidwe, ali ndi zokolola zabwino.

Ndikofunikira! Kaloti omwe amayenera kusungirako nyengo yozizira ayenera kukhwima ndi kukolola nthawi. Muzu wokhwima, masamba apansi a nsonga amayamba kuwuma.

Pafupi mitundu yambiri yoyenera kusungirako, ikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane apa.

Njira yosungiramo m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba

Chipinda chapansi pa nyumbayi ndi yabwino yosungirako ma karoti. Komabe, ndizofunika kokha kunyumba zapakhomo. Koma eni nyumba, nyumba kapena magalasi okhala ndi cellar yokonzeka akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi. Nthaŵi zina eni nyumbayo ali pa malo oyambirira a nyumbayo amatha kupereka "pansi" kusungirako masamba ndi zokonzekera kunyumba.

Mavuto apadera ayenera kuwonedwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba: momwe akadakwanitsira kutentha ndi pafupi madigiri 2 ndipo chinyezi ndi 90-95%. Chipinda chiyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira, koma popanda mpweya wambiri, mwinamwake kumera kwa nsonga kudzayamba.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumbayi:

1. Muzitsulo kapena zolemera makatoni okhala ndi chivindikiro - amaikidwa pazitsulo kakang'ono kamene kamateteza ku chinyontho, masentimita 15 kutali ndi makoma.
2. Anyezi Husk - kaloti amaikidwa m'matumba akuluakulu, kuwaza ndi manyowa, ndiye thumba lililonse liyenera kumangidwa.
3. Mu coniferous utuchi - mabokosi ndi zitsulo zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kaloti ndi singano zimayikidwa mndandanda.
4. Mu chisakanizo cha chonyowa mchenga ndi choko - Thupi limatsanulidwira mu bokosi, komweko amaika karoti ndi nkhungu pamwamba pake.
5. Mu matumba apulasitiki - m'thumba mumapanga mabowo angapo pansi kuti mugwetse chimbudzi.

Kodi zabwino zili kuti?

Kodi ndibwino kuti musunge kaloti ndi beets mumzinda wamatauni? Antchito a nyumba zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kupulumutsa karoti mpaka masika ndikusankha malo oti apeze masamba. Pali njira zingapo zosungira mbewu muzu:

• Kuwombera loggia kapena khonde - iwo akhoza kukhala njira yina yosanja. Pankhaniyi, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungirako pansi.
• Zosangalatsa zokongola.
• Masitepe ozungulira ndi otetezedwa.
• Furiji
• Freezer.
• Muzitini mu mawonekedwe owuma.

Kodi tingachite bwanji izi?

Njira yosavuta yopulumutsira karoti kuti ikhale yovuta kapena yoipa ndiyoyiyika pa glagia loggia kapena khonde. Koma chifukwa cha ichi mumayenera kulamulira mwamphamvu pazigawo za kutentha. Ngati chipinda chidzazirala, mbewu idzaundana, kukhala yosayenera chakudya. Ngati khonde lili lofunda, masambawo adzamera ndi kuwonongeka mwamsanga.

Zosungiramo zosungirako pa khonde:

1. Kaloti amapangidwa mu matabwa kapena makatoni, ndipo zipatso siziyenera kuthandizana. Muyeneranso kukonzekera mchenga wouma ndi kuwatsanulira mizu.
   Nthawi zina phulusa limasakanizidwa mumchenga - lili ndi mabakiteriya.
2. Mubokosiyi muike masamba osasamba omwe mumagawo - gawo lililonse limasinthidwa ndi nyuzipepala. Bokosili likulumikizidwa pamwamba ndi pulasitiki kuti apitirize kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, pamwamba - ndi nsalu yakuda.
3. Njira yokolola kaloti mu peyala ya anyezi, mofanana ndi yosungiramo m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu malo okhala. Koma pakadali pano, ndiwo zamasamba zitha kutha nthawi.
4. Mu bokosi lamatabwa mosasunthika bwino osatsuka kaloti osapatsidwa. Bokosili likulumikizidwa mosamala mu quilt kuti mlengalenga ndi dzuwa lisagwe mkati. Mphamvu yapamwamba ikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi kumva.
5. Konzani njira yokoma ya dongo. Zipatso zilizonse zimayikidwa mu dongo, zouma mwachibadwa, zoikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki, womangidwa. Kuphika kumapanga chipolopolo chosalepheretsa chomwe chimayambitsa kuyanika ndi kulowa mkati mwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pofuna kukonza dongo, dothi ladzaza madzi kawiri - nthawi yoyamba kutupa, nthawi yachiwiri - tsiku limodzi, musanakhazikitsidwe madzi.
6. Parafini idzakuthandizani kusunga karoti kwa nthawi yaitali. Zimakhala ngati dongo. Ndikofunika kusungunula pulofini yokwanira (molingana ndi kukula kwa mbeu), kuchepetsa mizu yonse, kuchotsa ndi kuumitsa. Kotero inu mukhoza kupanga zozizwitsa osati kokha kusungirako pa loggia, komanso mu firiji.
7. Muzu wazitsamba unapitilizidwira mabokosi a makatoni ndi mizu ya horseradish. Pa zipatso 20 zilizonse, rhizome imodzi yofiira imatengedwa ndi yogawanika mu thanki. Dalasi liyenera kukhala lotsekedwa mwamphamvu nthawi yosungirako.
8. Katoloti angapo (zidutswa 2-3) ndi mizu yaying'ono yowonjezera yophimba ndikulumikiza filimu ndikuyikidwa pa khonde kapena loggia muzitsulo zilizonse.
9. Mafunde amadzaza ndi masentimita 3-5 pansi pa bokosi lalikulu, ndiye kaloti amaikidwa, wina wosanjikiza wa utuchi (1-2 masentimita) amaikidwa pamwamba, ndi zina zotero mpaka chidebe chidzaza.
10. Kusungirako zipangizo zozizira zowonjezera sikutha kusunga mwatsopano ndi umphumphu wa mizu kwa nthawi yaitali. Koma njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mukufuna kusunga zokolola, mwachitsanzo, kufikira zikondwerero za Chaka chatsopano. Kaloti amaikidwa m'thumba losatayika ndipo amaikidwa m'firiji kapena pakhomo.

Ena amayesa ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zosungiramo nthawi imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, kusungidwa mumabokosi pamodzi ndi mankhusu kapena mazira opangidwa ndi dongo amaikidwa mchenga.

Ngati kalotiyo ndi yaing'ono, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chipinda chosungirako. Chotsani karoti, kuchotsa dothi lochulukira ndi nthaka, kukulunga chipatso chilichonse mu nyuzipepala ndikuchiika pamabuku.

Njira yosungirako yosungirako njira ingatchedwe njira yowuma. Mutha kuumitsa masambawo mwachilengedwe - kunja kwa nyengo yozizira. Ndipo mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zamakina - microwave, uvuni, zowuma magetsi. Pa kutuluka zidutswa zosweka zomwe zikhoza kusungidwa nthawi yaitali m'mabanki omwe ali ndi zikhomo.

Momwe mungasunge karoti mufiriji, njira nambala 1:

Momwe mungasunge karoti m'firiji, njira ya 2:

Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kuonetsetsa kuti masamba ndi abwino kwambiri?

Kuti muzisunga kaloti malinga ndi momwe mungathere, muyenera kukonzekera bwino zokolola:

1. Kaloti saloledwa kusamba (ngati mukufuna kusamba kaloti, werengani apa). Mitundu yokhayo ndiyo masamba owuma ndi ozizira.
2. Kaloti yonseyi imayang'aniridwa mosamala. Zipatso zowonongeka, zowonongeka, zowonongeka zimayenera kukanidwa.
3. Zitsanzo zosankhidwa pang'ono zouma mwachilengedwe. Bwino - mumphepo, osati dzuwa. Ndikofunika nthawi ndi nthawi kutembenuzira chipatso.
4. Onetsetsani kutentha ndi chinyezi mu chipinda chosungirako.

Khalani ndikuwonetsa izo malinga ndi teknoloji yokonzekera ndi yosungira muzu, kaloti akhoza kusungidwa:

• Chaka chimodzi - kugwiritsa ntchito parafini, dongo;
• theka la chaka - mu matumba ndi anyezi peel, mabokosi a mchenga, phulusa kapena utuchi;
• Miyezi 2-4 - mu matumba apulasitiki;
• 1-2 miyezi - m'firiji.

Nchifukwa chiyani masamba amawononga?

Ambiri amachititsa zolakwa pamene akusunga mbewu zakuda. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mankhwala asokonezeke msangamsanga, kutayika kwa zakudya komanso zothandiza.

1. Nchifukwa chiyani amayenda kaloti? Kunja kwamtundu wambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, condensate imagwira pa chipatso ndikuyambitsa kubereka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zothetsera: kutsegula chipinda, kumangiriza choyimira pansi pa bokosi kapena thumba, nthawi ndi nthawi mutulutse chipatsocho.

• N'chifukwa chiyani karoti kamakula? Malamulo a kudulira mitengo kapena kutentha kwake (chipinda chili chotentha) sichitsatiridwa.

Zothetsera: kudula nsonga ku tsinde, kusamukira ku chipinda chozizira, nthawi ndi nthawi fufuzani ntchito yopangira ntchito ndikuyang'ana.

• N'chifukwa chiyani kaloti imatha? Anaphwanya malamulo a msonkhano ndi kuyanika kwazu zamasamba, kaloti zowonjezera dzuwa kapena kusonkhanitsa mofulumira kwambiri.

Zothetsera vutoli: zitsatire zolakwitsa zathu ndikulepheretsa zofanana zomwezo m'chaka chomwecho.

Malangizo othandizira ndi machenjezo

• Sikoyenera kuteteza kaloti m'chipinda chimodzi ndi maapulo. Zipatso zimabweretsa ethylene, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa kaloti.
• Mbewu zomwe zimakula pa chiwembu chomwecho kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mwamphamvu kwambiri zowonjezera ndi feteleza zamchere sizidzasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
• Nthawi yochepa pakati pa kukolola ndi kusungirako iyenera kukhala yochepa - masiku angapo.
• Zosungirako bwino zowonongeka ndi zipatso zowutsa mudyo, ndizing'ono ndi zoonda bwino kudya mofulumira.

Kusunga kaloti sikophweka, koma kovuta. Potsatira malamulo a kukolola ndi kusungirako, mungapereke mavitamini asanu ndi awiri m'nyengo yonse yozizira.