Osati kuwononga chomera: zinsinsi zobzala orchid popanda dothi pakhomo

Maluwa a orchids osiyanasiyana, phalaenopsis amakhalabe otchuka kwambiri komanso otchuka kwambiri.

Kukula maluwa awa kunyumba kungatheke, ngati mutayandikira njirayi moyenera.

Chidziwitso cha orchid sikuti chimangooneka chokongola, komanso chimatha kukula ngakhale popanda dothi. Ndipo ngati mutatsatira malangizowo onse kuti musamalidwe, ndiye kuti sichikukula kuposa pansi.

Zida

Ndipotu, khungwa la mtengo ndi zigawo zina zowonjezera zimagwira ntchito yachiwiri, monga momwe ziliri zofunika kuthandizira orchid. Koma ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito skewer kapena chinthu china, ndiye kuti palibe chosowa cha nthaka kusakaniza.

M'nyengo yozizira, orchid yomwe imakula popanda dothi iyenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri. (momwe mungasamalire orchid m'nyengo yachisanu-yozizira ingapezeke pano). Ndipo m'chaka, pamene duwa limayamba kukula, nthawi yowonjezera ikuwonjezeka. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndikofunika kufufuza kuyatsa.

Mawindo onse, kupatula a kum'mwera, ali oyenerera ma orchid amkati, popeza kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala kovulaza phalaenopsis (kuti mudziwe kumene angapangitse orchid ndi kumene sikutheka kuika duwa, werengani apa).

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Kulima ma orchid popanda dothi kuli ndi ubwino wotsatirawu:

1. N'zotheka kuteteza maluwa kuti asawononge kapena kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nthaka. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, monga kuvunda mu mizu ndi vuto lalikulu la ma orchids.
2. Kukula duwa popanda dothi, mungathe kukana matupi, omwe ndiwopweteka kwenikweni pa chomera.
3. Kuthetsa zida zowonjezera mu madzi kudzateteza kuchepa kwawo kapena kupitirira.
4. Kupanda dothi kumalola kuti mbewuyo ikhalebe yathanzi komanso yathanzi, chifukwa idzapeza zowonjezera zowonongeka, kuti mizu ikhale yopanda.

Pakukula ma orchids, njira yotsegula yogwiritsira ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito, motero kuchepetsa nthawi imene amagwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira duwa.

Zokha Nkofunika kuti musaiwale kuwonjezera madzi kuchokera ku ulimi wothirira pamene kuli kofunikira.

Chifukwa cha njira iyi, orchid sidzasowa madzi okwanira kwa milungu iwiri, ndipo sizimamuvulaza.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsera, ndizomwe zili pano - izi ndizovuta pa chisamaliro. Chifukwa chaichi, maonekedwe a duwa amayamba kuvutika, monga masamba ake atembenukira chikasu ndikugwa, mizu imawomba.

Kodi amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa nthaka?

Orchid imadzimva yokha ngakhale osati m'nthaka yodzaza ndi humus, koma pa mitengo ikuluikulu, nthambi, mizu ya mtengo wina. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti duwa lisachoke m'nthaka.. Mphamvu yamatsenga imakhalabe mlengalenga.

Anamaluwa amafunikira dothi pokhapokha kuti atha kukhazikika ndikukhala kudera lina. Choncho posankha zigawo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mmalo mwa dothi, muyenera kulingalira zowonjezereka za chinyezi ndi mpweya.

Nthaŵi zambiri, chigawo chachikulu cha nthaka yosakaniza ndi khungwa la mtengo. Zingathe kukhumudwitsidwa ndi manja anu kapena kugula ku sitolo yapadera. Nthawi zambiri amalima amasankha pine makungwa, ngakhale makungwa a thundu ndi coniferous mitengo ndi abwino kwambiri. Pofuna kusonkhanitsa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipika kapena zitsamba zakufa.

Pofuna kuteteza chitetezo cha zomera ndikuziteteza ku tizirombo ndi mabakiteriya, zidutswa za makungwa ayenera kutsukidwa kudera lofewa ndipo zouma bwino.

Kuwonjezera pa khungwa, amalima a maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito sphagnum moss ngati nthaka. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikutulutsa dothi, kusunga chinyezi, kusagwirizana ndi nthaka, kutenga mchere woipa ndi kukhala ndi mabakiteriya.

Kuwonjezera pa khungwa la mitengo ndi moss, keramzit ndi yotsekedwa makala, omwe akadali ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ali oyenera ma orchids.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema za mitundu ya nthaka yolima orchids:

Kodi ndi mphamvu yotani yosunga zomera?

Mukamakula orchid popanda nthaka, kusankha mphika wabwino kumakhala nthawi yamvula. Pa chomera ichi, muyenera kusankha chidebe cha mtundu uwu ndi dongosolo, kotero kuti maluwa ndi malo omwe angamere, osati owuma komanso osadziwidwa ndi zotsatira zovulaza za mpweya wouma m'chipinda chomwe muli chomeracho. Kusankha mphika wolima popanda malo, Magalasi a magalasi kapena zotengera za pulasitiki ndi za ceramic ziyenera kukondedwa. Kuonjezera apo, ayenera kukwaniritsa izi:

1. Matanki ayenera kukhala ndi madzi okwanira.
2. Kukula kwa mphika ndi kukula kwa mbewu zimayenera kugwirizana.
3. Vuto la chidebe liyenera kukhala loti mizu ya mbeuyo ikhale yokhazikika ndipo sichikhudza makomawo.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema za kusankha kwa mphamvu pamene mukukula ma orchids muzatseguka:

Kusiyana kulima

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya kukula yamaluwa, muyenera kukhala osamala komanso oyenera kuntchito.

Mosiyana ndi njira ya chikhalidwe, pakadali pano sikofunika kusankha dothi kapena kukonzekera nokha, zomwe zimachepetsa nthawi ndi ndalama. Koma nyengo zikukula ndi zovuta kwambiri: chinyezi choyenera, nthawi yothirira.

Ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu kwambiri ndiko Orchid imakula m'nthaka, osadwala kwambirikuposa momwe nthaka yosakaniza isagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema za kusiyana kwa kulima orchid muzitsekedwa zotseguka:

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Njira yosangalatsa ya kukula kwa orchids imaphatikizapo kusamalira bwino mbewu, motere:

1. Pewani chinyezi chapamwamba m'chipinda chimene maluwawo ali. Kuphweka mosavuta kulekerera chilala cholimba.
   Pofuna kuchepetsa mlingo wa chinyezi, m'pofunika kukula orchid mu chidebe ndi makoma oonekera. Ndiye nkutheka kuti mawonekedwe awone ngati orchid ikusowa kuthirira popanda choperekera.
2. Tsiku lililonse perekani mizu ndi mbali zam'mlengalenga za zomera ndi madzi ofewa pogwiritsa ntchito botolo la kutsitsi. Izi zidzakwaniritsa mlingo woyenera wa chinyezi.
3. Chofunika kwambiri pa kukula ndi kukula kwa maluwa ndi kuyatsa. Nthawi ya usana ayenera kukhala maola 10. Mizu ya dzuwa imatha kuwonetseredwa ndi kuunikira kwina pogwiritsa ntchito nyali za fulorosenti.
4. Masana, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala pakati pa madigiri 18-27, ndipo usiku - 13-24 madigiri.

Kuwona zomwe zikuperekedwa, siziyenera kukhala zovuta ndi mavuto mu chisamaliro.Orchid yokha idzakondweretsa diso ndi maluwa ake ndi malingaliro opambana.

Zovuta

Pangakhale zovuta ngati simukutsatira malamulo a azamchi. Vuto lofala kwambiri limakhalabe ndi chikhumbo cha tsamba la masamba, ndi zotsatira zake kuti masamba amangogwa. Koma ndi chinthu chimodzi pamene chilengedwe ndi masamba achikulire akugwa, koma izi zingachitike kwa achinyamata pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• madzi - pamodzi ndi masamba achikasu, njira yovunda ya mizu imapezeka;
• nthaka youma - chifukwa chofala cha masamba owombera, izi zimachitika ngati chomera sichimawombedwa ndipo mpweya sungakhale wothira;
• dzuwa lenileni - m'chilimwe, amatha kutsogolera chinthu choipa chotero;
• kulemba kapena chipinda chozizira m'nyengo yozizira.

Kuwonjezera pa masamba a chikasu, mavuto amayamba mu mizu. Pankhaniyi, mizu imayamba kuvunda chifukwa cha madzi. Sungani chomeracho chikadali kotheka ngati icho chimaikidwa.

Kukula kwa orchid popanda nthaka ndi ntchito yosangalatsa kwa wolima aliyense.. Koma pano pali mndandanda wa zochitika, popanda zomwe maluwawo angawonongeke. Choncho, anthu odziwa bwino okha ndiwo ayenera kusankha njira yolimayi kuti athetse mavuto m'tsogolomu.