Mankhwala osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mbewu za soya kuchokera kwa namsongole. Mmodzi mwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi "Fabian" herbicide. Tikukudziwitsani kuti mudziwe bwino lomwe malongosoledwe ake, kuti muphunzire mfundo zoyenera komanso zogwira mtima.
Zigawo zomangirira ndi mawonekedwe otulutsidwa
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a granules omwe amabalalika m'madzi. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Imazethapyr (pafupifupi 45%) ndi Hlorimuron-ethyl (pafupifupi 15%). Choyamba chimatchedwa imidazolines, ndipo chachiwiri chimachokera ku sulfonylureas.
Mukudziwa? Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oterowo si koopsa pamene akuyesera kutitsimikizira. Mayiko kumene mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ochuluka ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwiritsidwa ntchito amakhala ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo wautali. anthuzomwe zimakayikira kuvulazidwa kwa mankhwala awa otetezera zomera ku thanzi laumunthu.
Masewero a ntchito
"Fabian" - herbicide wa mbewu za soya zachitapo kanthu. Mothandizidwa, imatetezera mbewu kuchokera ku nthata zapachaka komanso zosatha zosamalidwa bwino ndi mbewu zosavomerezeka. 
Ubwino
Mankhwalawa ali ndi ubwino wambiri omwe amasiyanitsa ndi ofanana nawo:
- Herbicide "Fabian" amadziwika kuti ndi otsika kwambiri, ndipo kuyesetsa kumawathandiza kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okwera mtengo;
- amawononga mitundu yambiri ya namsongole;
- amawononga zomera zomwe sizikusowa, zomwe zimalowa muzu ndi masamba a zomera;
- zotsatira pambuyo pa chithandizo zikupitirira kwa nthawi yaitali;
- mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nthawi yabwino, ntchito yake imaloledwa nthawi isanafike nthawi yobzala komanso nyengo yokula.
Ndikofunikira! Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, osati chifukwa cha udzu.
Njira yogwirira ntchito
Pambuyo pokonza, zinthu zogwira ntchito nthawi yochepa kwambiri zimalowa mkati mwa mizu ndi masamba a namsongole, pambuyo pake njira yosasinthika imayambira, yomwe imafuna kuti iwonongeke. Kupyolera mu xylem ndi phloem, mankhwala Amakhala m'zipinda zowonjezera ndikuletsa mapuloteni. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti maselo asiye kugawa, namsongole amasiya kukula ndikufa. 
Kusungirako zamakono
Herbicide "Fabian", malinga ndi malangizo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito, amapangidwa pa mlingo wa 100 g pa hekitala, ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kuchokera madigiri 10 mpaka 24, nthawizonse kumakhala nyengo. Ndi bwino kupopera pamene udzu umalowa ntchito yogulitsa kukula. Mazira a soya samachiritsidwa pamene chikhalidwe chiri m'mavuto, chomwe chingayambitse kutentha kapena kutentha, matenda ndi tizirombo, chinyezi chochuluka kapena chilala. Zonsezi zingapangitse kuchepa kwa ntchito ya mankhwala. Kupopera mbewu kumayenera kuyambika pambuyo pa munda boronovat ntchito. Nthaka isanayambe chithandizo, iyenera kukhala yonyowa bwino, kumasulidwa komanso ngakhale.
Ndikofunikira! Ntchito yamagetsi imaletsedwa kugwira ntchito masiku 21 mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito herbicide. Njira zoterezi zimatengedwa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti mankhwalawa amalowa bwino m'nthaka.
Pa nyengo ya kukula kwa zomera, chithandizo chamodzi chokwanira chimakhala chokwanira, monga kupopera mbewu kwa mbeu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito herbicide m'nthaka musanadzalemo soya.
Zotsatira zothamanga
Mankhwala amayamba chitani pafupi mwamsanga mutatha kupanga, mphamvu zowonongeka zimaonekera patatha masiku asanu, ngati mpweya wabwino ndi dothi la pansi liri pamlingo woyenera. Ngati ziwerengerozi zikusiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika, herbicide imayamba kugwira ntchito kwa masiku khumi. Pambuyo masiku 25-30 namsongole amafa kwathunthu. 
Nthawi yachitetezo
Zotsatira zake zimakhalabe m'nyengo yonseyi, ndiko kuti, nyengo ya kukula, soya imatetezedwa.
Onaninso mankhwala enaake ophera tizilombo kuteteza soya, mwachitsanzo: "Zencore", "Gold Dual", "Lazurite", "Gezagard".
Kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo
Ngati kamphindi kamasowa, herbicide imagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yomwe miyeso yowonongeka yayamba kale, zingakhale zomveka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo kuti apititse patsogolo. Musanayambe kumera, mukhoza kuthana ndi nthaka ndi herbicides monga Treflan, Lazurit ndi Tornado, ndipo atatha mphukira, yonjezerani Fabian. 
Nthawi imene munda umasamalidwa kwathunthu ndipo namsongole adakula kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonzekera chisakanizo cha zokonzekera "Nabob" ndi "Fabian". Kuchuluka kwake kumadalira kukula kwake kwa dothi ndi namsongole. Choncho, 100 l pa hafu imodzi ya Fabian ndi 1-1.5 l pa 1 ha ya Nabob imatengedwa. Kukonzekera kwa tank yosakaniza ndi herbicide "Fabian" amagwiritsa ntchito "Nabob", "Miura" ndi "Adyu". 
Mukudziwa? Herbicides si chifukwa cha ntchito yaumunthu konse, chilengedwe chomwecho chimapereka mphamvu ya udzu. Ambiri omwe amaimira zomera zimapanga zinthu zovulaza kuti atetezedwe. Zomera zimapanga 99% ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo padziko lapansi.
Zosintha zokolola
Mu nyengo yomweyi, mutha kumwa mankhwalawa, mutha kubzala nyengo yozizira ndi tirigu, pokhapokha ngati mankhwalawa akutsutsana ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala zovuta za herbicide "Fabian", ndipo zotsatira zake sizidzawakhudza. 
Panopa nyengo yotsatira, kubzala kwa tirigu wamasika ndi yozizira, balere, rye, chimanga, nandolo, nyemba, nyemba, rapse, mpendadzuwa ndi manyuchi amaloledwa. Koma kachiwiri: nkofunika kuti zomera zisagwirizane ndi imidazolines. Patapita zaka ziwiri, kufesa kwa oats ndi mpendadzuwa kumaloledwa. Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu, malamulo onse ozunguliridwa ndi mbewu amachotsedwa ndipo kubzala kwa mbewu iliyonse ndi kotheka.
Maganizo ndi zikhalidwe zosungirako
Sungani "Fabian" mu malo osungiramo mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mu hermetic oyambirira phukusi, osapitirira zaka 5 kuchokera tsiku lopangidwa. Kutentha kwa mpweya kumalo oterowo kungasinthe kuchoka pa -25 mpaka + madigiri 35. 
Herbicide "Fabian" inadziwonetsera bwino, zotsatira zake zamphamvu zinayamikiridwa ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakulima soya. Kuwona malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito popanga mankhwalawa, mudzaonetsetsa kuti chitetezo cha mtsogolo chidzatha komanso kuchotsa udzu wokhumudwitsa.
