Masamba a "Ladoshka": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, chithunzi, khalidwe

Mbatata ya mtundu wosankhidwa sizinalembedwe muzolembetsa, koma ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima amaluwa m'madera osiyanasiyana.

Ndiwo mtundu wa mbatata ya Ladoshka. Zomera zazikulu zimapereka zazikulu zambiri, ngakhale tubers zomwe zimagulitsidwa kapena zowonjezera zowonjezera.

Kulongosola kwathunthu kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zizindikiro zake ndi zida zaulimi zingapezeke m'nkhaniyi.

Ndondomeko ya mbatata ya Ladoshka

• Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono,
• mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ovalo, ochepa pang'ono;
• peel ndi yoyera kapena kirimu, yofiira, yosalala, yochepa thupi;
• maso ali chabe, osaya, pinki yowala;
• Masamba pa odulidwa ndi oyera kapena kirimu;
• Zakudya zowonjezera ndizochepa, kuyambira 12 mpaka 15%;
• Zakudya zamapuloteni, zamtengo wapatali zamagazi, mavitamini.

Zizindikiro

Ladoshka Mbatata kutchulidwa kuti mawonekedwe a tubers - lalikulu, pang'ono flattened, molingana ndi kukula kwa kanjedza. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ya sing'anga yoyambirira, nthawi yakucha yosachepera masiku 100-110.

Zokolola ndizokhazikika, ndi 1 chitsamba akhoza kusonkhanitsa mpaka 2 makilogalamu a osankhidwa a tubers. Mbatata siimatha, mbeu imatha kukolola kwa zaka zingapo. Anasonkhanitsidwa ma tubers amasungidwa bwino, zogulitsa kugulitsa kapena kugulitsa.

Werengani zambiri za mawu ndi kutentha kwa yosungirako, za mavuto omwe angathe. Komanso za momwe mungasunge mbatata m'nyengo yozizira, pa khonde, m'firiji, muzitsulo, pota.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza zokolola ndi mitundu ina pogwiritsa ntchito deta kuchokera pa tebulo:

Chitsamba chosakanikirana cha Chitsamba, mowirikiza pang'ono, mtundu wamkati. Ikhoza kukhala yoongoka kapena yochepa-yolunjika. Mapangidwe a green mass ndi apakatikati, masamba ndi amdima wobiriwira, wandiweyani, osakanikirana, osakanikirana, omwe ali ndi mapewa ochepa omwe amapezeka bwino.

Maluwa ndi pinki yoyera kapena yofiira ndi mtima wokongola kwambiri, amasonkhanitsidwa mu compact corollas. Maluwa akugwa molawirira, zipatsozo sizinapangidwe kawirikawiri kapena sizimangidwe konse. Mizu yayamba bwino.

Sakonda frosts, akakula palemera dongo dothi ndipo nthawi zonse stagnation madzi zokolola kwambiri kwambiri.

Kusamalira mbatata ndi kophweka, ndi teknoloji yaulimi ndiyomweyi. Malingana ndi derali, kubzala kumachitika kumapeto kwa April kapena pakati pa May; ndizotheka kukula 2 zokolola pachaka. Tizilombo timabzalidwa pang'ono pang'ono, chifukwa cha nthawi yofunika kuwirikiza 2-3, kupanga mapiri okwera. Kuti ukhale wolamulira wamsongole, mulching amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuthira madzi okwanira kukulimbikitsidwa.koma chinyezi chochulukira m'nthaka n'chosavomerezeka. Manyowa ndi osankha, makondomu ayenera kuperekedwa ku zinthu zakuthupi: humus, diluted mullein, kompositi.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungameretse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungapangire kudya, momwe mungachitire mutabzala.

Kula kumadalira kuchuluka kwa wowuma. Mukhoza kufanizitsa wowonjezera ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Mbatata zogwirizana, ikhoza kuphikidwa, yokazinga, yokongoletsa, yophikidwa kapena yophikidwa. Kuchokera ku tubers kumatulutsa mbatata yosakaniza yosakaniza yoyenera chakudya cha mwana kapena chakudya. Pamene kudula ndi mbatata siziphika, kukhala ndi mtundu woyera wokongola.

Chiyambi

Ladoshka - dzina la mitundu zosiyanasiyana. Mbatata pansi pa dzina ili siinalembedwe mu Register Register ya Russian Federation. Komabe, zimatchuka kwambiri m'minda ndi minda.

Makamaka yogwira mbatata za zosiyanasiyana mwakula kum'mwera zigawo Russia ndi Ukraine. Mbewu sizitha kuwonongeka, ndizotheka kudzala tubers kapena magawo onse ndi maso.

Chithunzi

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Pakati pa ubwino waukulu mitundu:

• kukoma kwambiri kwa tubers okhwima;
• zokolola zabwino;
• kucha msanga;
• kukana matenda oopsa;
• kulekerera kutentha ndi chilala;
• kudzichepetsa;
• Anakolola bwino.

Pakati pa zofooka tingazindikire chisanu chodzidzimutsa. Khungu lofewa limaonongeka ndi makina osakanika akumba, zomwe zimapereka zofuna zapadera pa zokolola.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Mofanana ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbatata, Ladoshka amakonda dothi, lachonde lochokera ku nthaka yakuda kapena mchenga. Kulemera, kusungunuka kwa madzi kumachepetsa kwambiri zokolola. Musanabzala mumabowo, humus ndi phulusa la nkhuni zimaikidwa.

Mitengo yambiri yomwe imakhala yosakanikirana imasankhidwa chifukwa chodzala. Mbatata imatengeredwa ndi kukula kowonjezera, mwinamwake kumakhazikika.

Pambuyo kuyanika, tubers zimamera panja kapena mu chonyowa utuchi. Mitengo yabzalidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 30-35 kuchokera kwa mzake. Mipatayi iyenera kukhala yayikulu, kusamalira chisamaliro cha zomera.

Muyenera kuthirira mbatata ngati dothi lakumila. Pakati pa nyengo, kuthirira kumachitika 2-3 nthawi ndi nthaka akuwukha 40-50 cm.

Gulu la ulimi wothirira madzi ndi kotheka. Kuvala chovala chimodzi chokha ndi njira yothetsera mavuvu a mullein kapena mbalame akuwonetsedwa. Musanafufuze, nsonga zonse zimachotsedwa, izi zimathandiza kuti tubers kukula ndikuzipeza zinthu zothandiza kwambiri.

Pambuyo kukumba, mbatata zimasankhidwa ndi zouma m'malire kapena pansi pa denga. Mbewu yosungidwa mosiyana. Kusankha mbatata zowonjezereka kwambiri chifukwa chodzala, zamphamvu, osati zitsamba zowonongeka zimayikidwa ndi matepi kapena pota.

Kusamala kwanthawi yake panthawi yolima kumathandiza kupeza zokolola zabwino. Kupopera mbewu ndi kukonzekera kokha kungathandize.

Werengani mwatsatanetsatane za kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides, herbicides ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mbatata zosiyanasiyana Ladoshka mokwanira kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda oterewa: khansa ya mbatata, golidi yoyambira nematode, mavairasi osiyanasiyana ndi kuvunda: Alternaria, fusarium, verticillus, nkhanambo.

Kutseka koyambirira kumateteza tubers ndi masamba kumapeto kwa choipitsa. Ngati mliri wa phytophthora umakhalapo, mankhwala amodzi amodzi omwe amatha kupanga masitidwe amkuwa amasonyeza. Pofuna kupewa matenda, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe maulendo onse zaka zingapo.

Minda yotulutsidwa imafesedwa ndi phacelia kapena mafuta a radish. Mavitamini, kabichi, kaloti kapena udzu wa udzu zidzakhala zowonongeka kwa mbatata.

Nsonga zachitsamba zokongola - nyambo kwa Colorado nyamakazi, akangaude, cicadas, nsabwe za m'masamba.

Pakuvulala kwakukulu, tizilombo toyambitsa mafakitale tingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zikhoza kutsatiridwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuperekera kwa nthawi yochepa, kuyamwa, kuyendetsa bwino mbewu kudzapulumutsa kubzala. Kuchokera ku wireworm (mphutsi za kachilomboka kameneka) amapulumutsa matayala otsekemera ndi kuthira nthaka asanayambe kubzala mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mbatata kalasi Ladoshka - wotchuka komanso wosavuta kusunga zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zonse kukondweretsa zokolola zambiri. Mbatata zimasungidwa bwino ndipo sizitha kuchepa, zimatha kukhala zogulitsa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti munthu adye.

Monga mukudziwa kuti pali njira zosiyanasiyana zolima mbatata. Werengani pa webusaiti yathu zonse zokhudza teknoloji ya Dutch, za kukula pansi pa udzu, m'matumba, mabokosi, mu barre, popanda kupalira ndi kukwera, mitundu yoyambirira.

Timakupatsanso inu mitundu ina ya mbatata ndi mawu osiyana: