Kodi mungapange bwanji mwala? Kapena kusamalira ndi kukonza "miyala yamoyo"

Ndikufuna kukula ziphuphu, muyenera kudzidziwa kuti mukusamalira zomera izi.

Kuti akule mwakhama amafunikira: kuthirira kosauka, kuwala kosavuta, malo omwe nthawi zonse amakhala, mpweya umodzi kapena ambiri.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momveka bwino chisamaliro cha Lithops, kusamalira kwawo kunyumba ndi zithunzi.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Kunyumba kwa Lithops - miyala yamoyo osati zovuta. Adzatha kukula mpaka kukula kwakukulu ndikusintha ngakhale wolima.

Zopereka kuti mwiniwake wa zokoma adzayesa chomera chofanana ndi chilengedwe.

Kusamalira "miyala yamoyo" kunyumba.

Nyengo za chitukuko

Kuthamanga kwa kukula kwachangu ndi nthawi ya "hibernation" m'mapiri a Lithops zofanana ndi za zomera za mitundu iyi kuthengo.

Kuyambira mwezi wa July mpaka kumapeto kwa mwezi wa August mu malo okhalamo "miyala yamoyo" ndi youma ndi yotentha kwambiri, choncho nyengo yotentha m'dera lathu, zomera "akugona", ndipo mkati mwawo mapaundi atsopano a masamba akuyamba kukula.

Maluwa

Ntchentche zimatuluka imagwa pa September, pamene maselo a metabolism atsegulidwa. Iwo ayamba kukondweretsa eni ake ndi mitundu yokongola.

M'mwezi wa November, njira yowonongeka imapezeka: mtundu wa masambawo umakhala wochepa kwambiri, womwe umakhala ngati chizindikiro cha mbewu kuti agone asanayambe kasupe. Kumapeto kwa February, zomera zimayamba kulowa mu gawo la kukula.

Nthawi za kupumula ndi chitukuko zikhoza kukhala zosiyana, ngati wolima amatha kukonza ma ward kwa nthawi yopanga chilala, mwazinthu zina osati nyengo youma ku dziko lakwawo.

Maluwawo ndi oboola kapena owala, okoma kwambiri. Kuwoneka kokometsetsa kwambiri - Ntchentche yowonjezera (imamveka ngati ikufalikira mimosa).

Tikufika

Kujambula mbande za zaka chimodzi ndi zomera zakulira zimayamba kumapeto kwa February - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, poyang'ana njira yosinthira masamba a zomera.

Ngati pali malo okwanira kuti awononge njuchi, zomera zikufalikira, ndi juiciness wa mtundu, kuchuluka kwake kwa masamba ndi koyenera, ndiye kuti mphika ukhoza kusinthidwa kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Kuthamanga kwadzidzidzi Chifukwa cha nthawi yowonongeka kwa nthaka, chitani zotsatirazi:

• Pang'onopang'ono chotsani chomera,
• pang'ono aumitsa mizu yake mlengalenga,
• amafesa m'munda wouma bwino,
• mkati mwa sabata kuthirira mapiritsi osapuma, kungopopera mbewu,
• Chomeracho sichimangokhala mthunzi kapena mthunzi, koma kumalo a dzuwa.

Mbewu iliyonse imayikidwa mu dzenje lakutsetsereka kuti khosi likhale ndi nthaka.

Kugonjetsa ndi kumizidwa kwa zomera m'nthaka sikugwira ntchito, chifukwa sangapereke masamba.

Kusintha zomera ku mphika ndi dothi, zimabzalidwa pawiri kapena magulu, ndikuyika muzochitika zofanana za msinkhu womwewo. Pakati pa "mwala" umodziwo mumachoke malo otseguka, ofanana m'deralo mpaka theka la mamitala omwe akukhalapo.

Kwa mbande zazing'ono, nthaka yofananayo ili yoyenera ngati wamkulu zomera..

Kubwezeretsa chomera chakale ndi mizu yayikulu, iwo amafupikitsidwa pang'ono.

Pansi pa mphika kwenikweni ankatsanulira madzi okwanira, pogwiritsa ntchito cholinga chimenechi chodulidwa njerwa, dothi lochepetsedwa ndi zidutswa zazikulu.

Mu mphika umodzi, mukhoza kukula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Lithops, popeza onse amafunikira chisamaliro chofanana. Komanso, zomera zimakula bwino pamaso pa achibale, ngakhale atakhala ndi mtundu wosiyana ndipo ali ndi mtundu wosiyana.

Kuthirira

Kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka November aliyense kuthirira kumachitika mutatha kuyanika monga pamwamba pa nthaka ndi m'munsi mwake. Mphamvu ya ulimi wothirira nthaka iyenera kukhala yapamwamba komanso nthawi zambiri mukazindikira kuti chomeracho chimasintha masamba.

Komabe, kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amachokera ndi mphika umodzi sikuli koyenera: chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa chinyezi, masambawo adzasweka ndipo chitsamba chidzafa.

Ulimi wothirira Chitani milungu iwiri iliyonse m'nyengo yotentha. Pafupifupi mulingo wa madzi pa chithunzi chachikulu: 2 maola supuni pansi.

Pa masiku otentha kwambiri, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kudzakuthandizani kubwezeretsanso chinyezi mu zomera osati kuzitsanulira. Ndondomekoyi imachitika m'mawa, isanayambe kuti dzuwa liwone kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena kuchepa kwa kuunika kwake (kupewa kutentha kwa dzuwa).

Mu chilengedwe, ma Lithops "amadzika" pansi panthawi yamvula, choncho ngati zomera "zimakhala pansi", zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi mpumulo. Pa nthawi ino (January-March) kuthirira kwaimitsidwa.

Ngati mwadzidzidzi madzi ochulukirapo amalowa mumphika, adalowa m'nthaka, ndipo sanathenso kudutsa mu dzenje, choncho ndi bwino kukhala otetezeka ndi kuika "miyala yamwala".

N'zotheka mumphika womwewo, mutachotsa nthaka. Musanadzalemo, chomera chokhala ndi miyala yopanda kanthu chiyenera kuchitidwa mumthunzi kwa pafupifupi ola limodzi mu mlengalenga kotero kuti chinyezi choposa chikhoza kusanduka kuchokera pamwamba pa mbali ya pansi ya lithope.

Kuunikira

Zonse Zipatso zimakonda malo otentha komanso ozizira. Kutchire, nthaka yozungulira iyo imatha kutenthetsa ndi kutentha kwa 500 ° C ndipamwamba, kotero mawindo akuyang'ana kumwera, komwe kutentha kwa nyengo m'nyengo ya chilimwe kumadutsa malire omwe amakhala owononga ku malo ozoloŵera zomera, ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri.

Kuyika mphika pawindo pa mbali ya kumpoto, Chomeracho chikusowa kuunikira kwina.. Apo ayi, tchire pang'onopang'ono tizitha kukongoletsera pang'ono.

Malo a chidebecho ndi zitsanzo zomwe zikukula siziyenera kusinthidwa popanda zosowa zapadera.

Nthaka

Pokonzekera nthaka, muyenera kulingalira izi:

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yoperewera. Kuphatikizidwa ndi njerwa yofiira, mchenga wa mtsinje ndi mchenga waukulu ndi wawung'ono. Clay ndi soddy humus amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chofunika chowonjezera (njira yabwino ndi nthaka yovunda birch masamba).

Chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 1: 0.5: 0.5. Miyala, zidutswa zing'onozing'ono za granite ndi miyala ina imathiridwa pamwamba pa nthaka.

Sitiyenera kukhala miyala yamchere m'nthaka.

Mavuto otentha

M'nyengo yotentha, mukhoza kutenga zomera kumalo, kuonetsetsa kuti mvula yambiri imatha. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene mapula a maluwa amangiriridwa pawindo, komwe usiku kutentha kumatsikira ku 10-12 ° C, kuthirira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Mofanana ndi ena osakaniza Zipatso zimalimbikitsanso mpweya wouma m'mabwalo a mzinda.

Kusankha kwa pot

Zomera zimapanga mizu yayitali, kotero kuti apange malo abwino, muyenera kupatsa mphika wakuya wakuya.

Kupaka pamwamba

Sungani zowirikiza kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri zonse. (malingana ndi kulima makope m'phika lomwelo kwa zaka ziwiri). Mitengo yomwe yasindikizidwa chaka chatha sichifunika kuvala pamwamba.

Lifespan

Mafuta amatseguka masana. Moyo wa mphindi imodzi yofalikira: masiku 5-10.

Masamba osinthidwa, Powuncle yofota ingachotsedwe pambuyo kutayika kwathunthu ndi kutembenukira ku chinthu chouma, chophwanyika pansi pa zala.

Kuswana

Zilonda zimabereka ndi kuika kapena mbewu.

Ndikovuta kwambiri kufalitsa mtundu uwu wa chomera mwa kuika.kuposa mbewu, chifukwa "ana" pa tchire ndi osowa.

Kubwezeretsedwa kwabwino kwa banja ndi kukhazikitsa kumapatsa mtundu wokongola wokhawokha, kotero mitundu ina imakhala yosavuta komanso yofulumira kuti mbeu ikhale yobzala.

Nthanga za nyemba kunyumba, kuikidwa pamwamba pa nthaka yonyowa, pambuyo pake "nursery" ili ndi kapu kapena chivindikiro.

Momwe mungakulire "Mangani miyala" (lithops) za mbewu kunyumba? Kawiri pa tsiku, nthaka imakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira ndi mphindi khumi, kuzungulira mphika kutentha kumakhala pa 28-300 С masana ndi 15-180С - mumdima.

Mbeu izi zitatha (masiku asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi limodzi), nthawi ndi kuchuluka kwa "mabafa" a mlengalenga amawonjezeredwa ndi kukweza kapu.

Kupereka mbande ndi chinyezi kumachitidwa ndi kupopera mbewu.

Kuchokera masiku makumi atatu kuchokera nthawi ya zikamera, mbande zikhoza kuikidwa dzuwa. Mitengo ya cap-capped sungakhoze kusungidwa pa + 40 ° C.

Nthawi yokwanira yoyamba mmera imatenga: gawo loyamba la kukula kwa zomera za mitundu iyi (kumapeto kwa February, March). Kubzala zidutswa zing'onozing'ono pansi, kuyang'anitsitsa kayendetsedwe ka malekezero a mizu. Nthambi iliyonse iyenera kukhala pamalo kuti "ayang'ane".

Dyetsani zomera zomwe sizingathe kutsanulidwa.

Chithunzi

Mapuloteni - "miyala yamoyo":

Nthanga za nyemba:

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mavuto omwe amapezeka kwambiri amachokera ku:

1. Kangaude mite - Kumenyana ndi zomerazi zimakhala pazenera zowonongeka bwino koma zowonongeka bwino, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuziyeretsa phulusa.
2. Rootworms, omwe nthawi zambiri amamenyana ndi zomera "nthawi yogona", choncho ndibwino kuti muyambe kutsogolo, pogwiritsa ntchito Dantop, Mospilan, ndi zina zotero.

Mapuloteni amadwala, makamaka chifukwa cha kuwonjezereka kumene kumapangitsa kuti chitukuko chikhale chonchi.

Mapiritsi samadwala ndipo samakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo., ngati sakhala ndi madzi osefukira ndipo amaikidwa m'deralo ndi kutentha kwakukulu, kuwala kokwanira.

Zinthu zitatu izi ndi zokwanira kuti aziyembekezera m "maluwa omwe ali pafupi.