Dzina lakuti "felted chitumbuwa" limakhala ngati losazolowereka. Zikuwoneka ngati chitumbuwa, koma mtundu wina siwo womwe timakonda kumatanthauza ndi kulingalira pamene tamva mawu awa.
Kodi kusiyana kwake ndi kotani, ndipo ndi kotani? Chifukwa chiyani iye, ambiri wamaluwa - okonda amakonda? Izi ndi zomwe tidzayesa kuzipeza m'nkhani ino.
Kodi ubwino wa yamatcheri amamva bwanji?
Chabwino, choyamba, mofanana ndi chitumbuwa china chilichonse, amamva kuti chitumbuwa ndi chokongola kwambiri pa nthawi ya maluwa ndipo amatha kukongoletsa munda uliwonse.
Chachiwiri, iye Zipatso ndi zokoma, zokometsera, zokoma, koma movutikira pang'ono, ndi fungo losangalatsa. Kuwonjezera apo, zipatsozo zimakhala zolemera mu polysaccharides, zakudya, vitamini C ndi pectins, ndipo zimakhalanso ndi phindu pa mtima wa munthu, zimathandizira kuti ntchito yabwino ya zakudya izikhala bwino.
Komanso, ubwino umaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo: chitumbuwa chimayamba kubereka zipatso chaka chachiwiri, zokolola pa nthawi yomweyo kwambiri, mosamala bwino, chitsamba chimaphimbidwa ndi zipatso zomwe zidzasangalala ndi kukoma kwawo kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kuonjezera apo, mtengo siwopanda nzeru, wosagonjetsedwa ndi chilala ndi chisanu ndipo saopa coccomycosis. O, ubwino wathu wa chitumbuwa! Ndipo, ndithudi, mwamtheradi alibe chiopsezo? - mumapempha. Chabwino, popanda iwo.
Tsopano za zofooka
Onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa zimenezo anamva cherries ndi samobedplodny mitundukoma chifukwa palifunika kudzala mitundu ina pambali pake, ngati simukuyembekeza zokolola. Ngati simukuthira chitsamba, ndiye kuti mvula imakula kwambiri, ndipo kawirikawiri mtengo umakalamba (pafupifupi zaka 10).
Ife tatchula pamwambapa chitumbuwa sichingakhale coccomycosisKoma moniliozu amavumbulutsidwa nthawi zambiri. Chinthu chinanso chovuta ndi chimenecho zipatso sizimayendedwe nthawi yaitali ndi kusungirako chifukwa chakutha kuwonongeka mofulumira.
Thandizo: Kodi kudzikonda ndi chiyani?
Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti ambiri amaluwa wamaluwa amatha nthawi zambiri samvetsa kuti ndi zosiyana bwanji zowonjezera ndi zomwe siziri.
Kudzikonda yekha ndiko kuthekera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti idzibala, i.e. dzichepetse wekha
Chotsatira chake, kupeza mtundu umodzi, mwachitsanzo, yamatcheri, pali mwayi waukulu kuti chipatso sichidzapezekanso, ngakhale kuti chomeracho chimafesedwa bwino ndikusamalidwa.
Chifukwa? Chinthu chofala pakati pa zomera zowonongeka ndi kuti duwa limapatsa chipatso pamene mungu umachokera ku duwa la mitundu yambiri yofanana. Pamene mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mungu imagwera pa pestle - feteleza sizimachitika, zipatso, motsatira, sizimangirizidwa.
Mitundu yotereyi imatchedwa samobzoplodnymi, ndipo imakhala yambiri, yambiri ya maapulo, mapeyala, plums, yamatcheri ofanana, mchere wambiri, mitundu yambiri ya jamu, apurikoti, phiri phulusa, currants.
Ayenera kunena zimenezo kudzidzimva nokha sikuli olimba kwambiri chovuta, musaiwale za izo, ndikubzala mitundu iwiri pafupi. Eya, ngati, palibe chosowa cha zipatso zochuluka chotere, zomera zokha zokha zimayenera kubzalidwa. Iwo ndi ochepa, koma pali kusankha, ndipo mukhoza kusankha choyenera. Pogula, werengani mosamala malongosoledwe a zosiyanasiyana, malowa ayenera kuwonetsedwa.
Komanso, ganizirani zimenezo mitundu yozizwitsa kudzipangira mungu Fulani zipatso pa 15-40% ya maluwa (odzidalira kwambiri ndi 50%), koma ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yofanana ikukula pafupi, izi zidzakulitsa kwambiri zokolola, ngakhale zitakhala zozizwitsa zokha.
Tsopano tiuzeni za mitundu ya kumva yamatcheri
Mitundu yambiri ya kumva chitumbuwa mitundu ndi yapamwamba kwambiri. Anthu otchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa ndi mtundu wa chitumbuwa - Natalie. Zowonjezera zake zimafikira makilogalamu 8 kuchokera ku chitsamba. Izi zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya pakati pa nyengo.
Izi zikuphatikizapo mitundu ngati Fairy Tale, Tsarevna. Chimwemwe ndi Alice, komanso Cherry ya Ana - ndizo mitundu yoyambirira.
Mitengo yamapeto ya Altana, Summer, Beauty.
Kotero, pamwambapa talingalira za ubwino ndi zamanyazi za mtengo wathu, ndikuwonetsa choyamba ndi chachiwiri. Koma ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti mtengo wa maluwa ukondweretse diso kumapeto, ndipo chipatsocho chimasangalala ndi kukoma kwawo m'chilimwe? Kodi chodzala ndi kusamalira yamatcheri? Pa izi tikambirana zambiri.
Pitani kukabzala mtengo
Kodi masiku otsegulira ndi otani?
Kutuluka kubzala mitengo yamtengo wapatali mu kugwa kapena kasupe. Ngati mbande ibwera kwa iwe kenako, iyenera kukhala prikopat mpaka masika. Zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa 1-2 mbande za chilimwe. Musanadzalemo, ndibwino kuti muzidulidwa ndi masentimita 20, kuti mukhale ndi chitukuko chabwino cha mizu yotsatira.
Momwe mungasankhire malo
Kupita ku chisankho cha malo, muyenera kuganizira kuti Mtengo sumafuna malo amdima komanso otsikakumene madzi amatha. Choncho, malo omwe muyenera kusankha dzuwa.
Dothi ndi loamy, koma ngati liri lolemetsa kwambiri, ndiye kofunikira kulengeza mchenga.
Musamachite popanda organic ndi phosphorous - potashi feteleza. Kupanga chiwembu pamunda zowonongeka - 2 × 1 m.
Ndizosangalatsa kuwerenga za zosiyanasiyana yamatcheri "Achinyamata"
Pitani ndi kubzala yamatcheri
Mukamabzala, timakumba dzenje pafupi mamita awiri ndi theka, ndipo timakhala timeneti timene timakonzera nthaka, 10-15 makilogalamu a humus, 20 magalamu a potaziyamu mchere ndi 50 magalamu a superphosphate. Timayika pulasitiki m'dzenje, timadzaza ndi nthaka yosakaniza, tiyike ndi kudzaza ndi 5-10 malita a madzi.
Kuti mufunsidwe m'tsogolomu kusamba pang'ono - mungathe gaya pansi ndi peat. Pa nyengo yokula muyenera kupanga madzi osachepera awiri. Zidzakhala zothandiza kutchula kuti kubereka kwa yamatcheri amamva osati ndi mbande zokha, komanso ndi kuika, cuttings ndi miyala.
Palinso chisamaliro chofunikira
Feteleza ndi mlimi
Malingana ndi malangizowo, ndibwino kuyamba kuyamba feteleza mtengo zaka ziwiri mutabzala. M'chakaMtengo utatha, kudyetsa zovuta mchere fetelezazomwe ziyenera kukhala ndi nayitrogeni.
Koma m'nthawi yamadzulo, m'malo mwake, zomwe zilipo siziyenera kutayidwa, chifukwa izi zidzakulitsa kukula kwa mphukira ndipo zidzasintha nthawi ya chisanu. Tamasulireni nthaka ikufunika mosamala, kuti asawononge mbewu za yamatcheri, osapitirira 4-5 masentimita mozama.
Kudula ndi kuthirira anamverera yamatcheri
Kuti muwonjezere kukula kwambiri ndi kukolola kwakukulu, muyenera kutsata korona wa mtengo. Nthambi zachitsulo zimafunika pachaka, pakuchita kumayambiriro kwa masika, kuchotsa nthambi zakale, matenda ndi zovuta. Zokwanira kusiya 5-7 mphukira zamphamvu, kupatula pakati.
Kuchokera chaka chachiwiri timadula nthambi zonse zotsatila ku gawo lachitatu. Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, chitsamba, chomwe chisamalidwa ndikuchitidwa zoyenera kudulira zowonongeka - chimapereka zokolola kwambiri kuposa mitengo yosanyalanyazidwa ndi yosayidwa
Madzi akusowa chitumbuwa moyenera, chifukwa pamwambapa tawonetsa kuti sakonda chinyezi. Samalani mbeu yanu mosamala komanso mwachikondi, ndipo adzakuthokozani chifukwa cha zokolola zochuluka ndipo mumakondweretsa maso anu ndi maluwa okongola komanso osunkhira.
