Masamba otsika kwambiri kwa anthu otanganidwa "Irishka F1": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi makhalidwe ake akuluakulu

Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasonyeza chimodzi mwa zinyama zatsopano. Amatchedwa Irishka ndipo ali ndi kukoma kwabwino, zipatso zabwino komanso kucha zipatso.

Makhalidwe amenewa analola kuti phwetekere ligonjetse mitima yochepa pakati pa wamaluwa.

M'nkhani yathu tidzakulongosolani mndandanda wa zosiyana, ndikudziwitsani makhalidwe ndi zikhalidwe za kulima, ndikuuzeni za kukana matenda.

Tomato "Irishka F1": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Zophatikiza zinalengedwa ku Institute of Melon ndi masamba UAAS ku Kharkov. Bungwe la boma limalimbikitsa kuti kulima ku dera lakutali ndi chigawo cha North Caucasus.

Irishka ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wa tomato F1. Ndi chomera chokhazikika cha msinkhu wautali. About indeterminantny sukulu werengani pano. Kutalika kumafikira masentimita 60-80. Kupangidwa kwa inflorescence yoyamba kumachitika pamwamba pa tsamba 5 kapena 6.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere ya Irishka imatanthawuza kuphuka koyamba, zipatso zimayamba kuphuka pa masiku 80-90 kuchokera nthawi yomwe ikuphulika. Tomato a mitundu iyi akhoza kukhala wamkulu ponseponse kutseguka nthaka ndi greenhouses, pansi pa filimu mu galasi ndi polycarbonate greenhouses.

Mtundu wosakanizidwawu ndi wotsutsa kwambiri ndi fodya ya mafilimu oyambitsa fodya ndi microsporosis.

Werenganinso pa webusaiti yathu: Kodi mungasamalire bwanji nyengo yoyambirira? Kodi mungapeze bwanji zokolola zabwino kuthengo?

Kodi kukula tomato zokoma chaka chonse mu greenhouses? Ndi mitundu iti yomwe ili ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso chokolola chachikulu?

Zizindikiro

Irishka amanenedwa kuti ndi hybrids ali ndi zokolola zabwino. Pafupifupi, 9-11 makilogalamu a tomato amakololedwa pa mita imodzi iliyonse. Kuchokera ku hekita - 230-540 makilogalamu. Mtengo wochuluka wotchulidwapo ndi makilogalamu 828 pa hekitala.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola za mbeu ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Malo ogulitsa amatha kuganiziridwa:

• bwino zipatso;
• kudzichepetsa;
• vuto la kukula;
• phwetekere kufanana;
• Mtundu wabwino wa kusunga zipatso.

Wotsutsa:

• kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwachedwa;
• kusakanikirana ndi kuzizira;
• tchire amafunika kumangiriza.

Mbali yaikulu ya mtundu uwu ndi kubwezeredwa kwa nthawi yomweyo. Zipatso zimapezeka pafupifupi nthawi imodzi, kuchapa pambuyo pa masiku 25-35. Zipatso zatsopano sizinapangidwe pambuyo pa izi.

Zipatso ndizolimba, ndi khungu lolimba, zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiira wofiira ndi zitsulo zamitengo. Mtundu wa mtundu wobiriwira m'malo mwa attachment kwa pedicel ulibe. Fomuyo ndi yozungulira, pafupifupi kulemera ndi 100-130 g. Zipatso zonse zimakhala ndi zipinda 4 mpaka 8. Zakudya za vitamini C ndi pafupifupi 30 mg, zouma 5%, shuga 3.5%. Zipatso zimanyamula kwambiri, zimatha kusungidwa kwa milungu ingapo.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera kulemera kwa zipatso za Irishka ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Tomato a zosiyanasiyanazi ndi oyenera zophikira, koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu saladi chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kwakukulu komanso kukoma kwake.

Chithunzi

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere "Irishka F1" imaperekedwanso m'mafanizo:

Zizindikiro za kukula

Mbewu imalimbikitsidwa kuti ifesedwe mpaka March 15, kenako patatha masiku 57-65 iwo angabzalidwe m'malo osatha. Mukamabzala mbande m'nthaka yotseguka, choyamba chofunika kuphimba tchire ndi filimu ya poleti polyethylene usiku. Tomato a mitundu iyi amapanga malo okongola ndi amchenga. Kutsika kumachitika kunja kwa dzuwa popanda kumeta, ndi kutetezedwa ku mphepo yamphamvu.

Kuthirira kumakhala kawirikawiri, makamaka nyengo yowuma, komanso pamene mazira amayamba kuwonekera ndi zipatso mawonekedwe. Zovala zapamwamba zimabweretsa organic poyamba ku chitsamba bwino acclimatized pamsewu ndi kukula mphukira zokwanira. Pambuyo pa mazira oyamba atulukira, chomeracho chidzafunika phosphorous ndi potaziyamu mankhwala. Ayenera kupanga 3-4 nthawi pa nyengo.

Werengani pa tsamba lathu lonse za feteleza kwa tomato:

• Zamchere, zovuta, zokonzeka, TOP.
• Yatsamba, ayodini, phulusa, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, boric acid.
• Pakuti mbande, foliar, posankha.

Zipatso zisanayambe kukula, tchire liyenera kumangirizidwa! Apo ayi, masamba akuluakulu amatha kuswa nthambi ndi kulemera kwawo.

Ŵerengani pa webusaiti yathu: Chifukwa chiyani zimakhala zofunikira popangira tomato chifukwa cha mbande? Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito tizirombo ndi fungicides m'munda?

Kodi ndi nthaka yanji ya tomato yomwe ilipo, ndi nthaka yanji yomwe ili yoyenera mbande ndi zomera zazikulu? Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji dothi lodzala?

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Kawirikawiri tchire za zosiyanasiyanazi zimayambidwa ndi mochedwa choipitsa. Kuwombera kwa bowa pamene chinyezi chiri chapamwamba kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mvula imagwa nthawi zonse kapena mame ambiri amagwa. Mbali zonse za pansi zimayamba kutembenuka wakuda ndi youma. Poletsa matendawa, tchire amafunika kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mafungo monga Bravo kapena Ridomil angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Werengani zambiri za chitetezo ku zovuta zam'mbuyo ndi mitundu zosagonjetsedwa nazo. Ndiponso za Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis ndi matenda ena omwe amagwidwa ndi tomato mu greenhouses. Ndiponso za njira zolimbana nazo.

Zophatikiza zimakhala zokhazikika kuti ziukire tizirombo.. Komabe, ikhoza kukantha aphid. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga Decis, Iskra M, Fas, Karate, Intavir adzapulumutsa mliriwu. Ndi kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwalawa, mungagwiritse ntchito mphamvu ya Actellic, Pyrimor ndi Fitoverm. Komanso, tomato amaopsezedwa ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono ka Colorado mbatata ndi mphutsi zake, zam'mimba, akangaude, slugs. Pa tsamba lathuli mudzapeza nkhani zotsatizana za njira zomwe mungachite nawo:

• Kodi mungatani kuti muchotse nthendayi?
• Njira zolimbana ndi ntchentche, nsabwe za m'masamba, Colorado kachilomboka kachilomboka.

Kutsiliza

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato ya Irishka - yankho langwiro lazing'ono. Komanso, ndi abwino kwa anthu otanganidwa omwe sangathe kuthera nthawi yochuluka yosamalira zomera.

M'munsimu mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi mitundu ya tomato ndi mawu osiyana: