Zowonongeka za ndondomekoyi: momwe mungasinthire violets? Kusamalira Zomera

Violet, kapena kuti dzina lake, Saintpaulia, ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Maluwa awa amasangalala ndi kukongola kwawo ndi kukhudzidwa, ndipo, mwatsoka, ali ovuta kwambiri mu zomwe ali nazo.

Lero tiona zochitika zenizeni za ndondomeko yotsegula ya violet: ndi njira ziti, momwe mungazigwiritsire ntchito molondola, nthaka ndi ziwiya ziti zomwe zikufunikira pa izi. Mudzaphunziranso momwe mungasamalire maluwa odzala ndi mavuto omwe angabwere. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutu uwu.

Kuwombera kwanu

Pakati pa kutsekula kwa violet, ndikofunika kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.. Kutentha kwa mpweya mu chipinda chiyenera kukhala madigiri 20-25 pamwamba pa zero, chinyezi chache cha 40-50%. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya chaka ndi chaka, pamene chomera chimakhala ndi dzuwa lokwanira ndipo chimadzaza ndi mphamvu. Ngati mutha kubwezeretsa m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kusamalira gwero lina lakuunikira kotero kuti chomera sichifota mumphika watsopano.

Kusintha

Njirayi imasankhidwa ngati chomera chikufunika kwambiri. Taganizirani izi:

1. Violet amachotsedwa mosamala kuchokera ku mphika wakale, kusunga chipinda chonse cha nthaka.
2. Pafupifupi 1/3 ya mphika wadzaza ndi zowonongeka, ndiye pozungulira mphika watsopano umayikidwa, ndipo malo omwe amakhalapo pakati pa miphika amadzazidwa ndi nthaka yatsopano ndipo modzichepetsa amawomba.
3. Pambuyo pake, mphika wakale wachotsedwa, ndipo m'malo mwake anabzala violet. Mlingo wa nthaka yakale ndi yatsopano ndi njira yobzalayi iyenera kukhala yofanana.

Tikupempha kuti tiwone vidiyoyi ponena zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito violets:

Zotsatira zonse

Njira yowonjezera duwa pogwiritsira ntchito mmalo mwake ndi yoyenera pazitsamba pamene kuli kofunikira kuti mulowe m'malo mwa nthaka. Kwa ichi muyenera:

1. Violet atsukidwa ku mizu yovunda ndi mphukira yakale, ndi kuwawaza iwo ndi makala opaka.
2. Pansi pa mphika watsopanowo mumatulutsa ngalande, ndiye phiri la nthaka yatsopano, ndipo mubzala bwino mbewu.

Tikukupemphani kuti tiwone kanema ponena za kusintha kwabwino kwa violets ndi kubwezeretsa nthaka:

Kusintha kwina

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe zimakonzedweratu pang'ono. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kusinthidwa pang'ono kwa nthaka. Maluwawo amachotsedweratu mumphika, pang'ono kugwedezeka panthaka ndikubzala m'matsopano. Njira iyi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamene pakufunika kudzala chomera.

Kodi mungachite bwanji?

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Ndibwino kuti tigule nthaka m'sitolo, mwinamwake pamakhala chiopsezo chotenga chomera ndi matenda. Ngati sizingatheke kuitengera ku sitolo, koma nkofunika kuwononga nthaka: nkofunika kuiwombera ndi kuyimitsa ndi mankhwala a potassium permanganate.

Zolemba za dothi:

1. Mchenga wa Mtsinje - ½ bukuli.
2. Dziko la Coniferous - 1 voliyumu.
3. Mosasweka - 1 vol.
4. Malo osalala - 1 voliyumu.
5. Sodland - 2 mabuku.

Bungwe: Claydite, njerwa zokometsera, potter shards kapena moss angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ngalande. Kwa zomera zazing'ono (mpaka miyezi 6), madzi okwanira ayenera kutenga 1/3 ya mphika, kwa akulu - ¼ ya mphika.

Feteleza

Kawirikawiri, pamene mukulinganiza, sizowonjezedwa kuwonjezera feteleza, chifukwa Ngati dothi likukonzekera bwino, lili ndi zofunikira zonse zakudya. Koma pokonzekera, nthaka ikhoza kukhala "yotsitsimutsidwa" powonjezerapo Baikal EM-1 microbiological fetereza masiku 14 isanafike. "Baikal EM-1" imasakanikirana ndi chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka 100.

Mukhozanso kuwonjezera pa nthaka yatsopano pakubzala "Fitosporin-M". Choyamba, zidzakhala zofunikira kukonzekera madzi, malinga ndi malangizo, ndiyeno kuchepetsani zomwe zimayambitsa muyezo wa 1 ml mpaka 2 malita a madzi, ndi kuthira dothi nawo asanayambe kuwatsanulira.

Pambuyo pake, musayambe, mukhoza kuwonjezera biohumus, makala kapena kokonati.

Zakudya

Monga chidebe chosakaniza, mukhoza kusankha pulasitiki kapena kapu ya ceramic, chidebe. Poto labala limakhala ndi pores, chifukwa dziko lapansi limamera mofulumira.

Zakudya ziyenera kukhala zazikulu, mlingo wa mbale ziyenera kukhala 1.5-2 nthawi yaitali. Mimbayi iyenera kukhala yaying'ono 2-3 pokhapokha chomeracho. Payenera kukhala mabowo a ngalande.

Tikupempha kuti tiwone vidiyo yokhudza kusankha chophika cha violets:

Kutenga zakuthupi

Musanayambe maluwa, muyenera kukonzekera.. Nthaka iyenera kuti ikhale yothira kuti maluwa achoke mosavuta mu mphika pamodzi ndi mtanda. Mizu imatsukidwa pansi ndikudulidwa kuonongeka. Ndi mizu yochuluka kwambiri, pafupifupi 2/3 ya ziwalozi zimatha kuchotsedwa, ndipo zomera sizidzavulazidwa.

Ngati duwa likufunika kubwezeretsedwanso, izi ziyenera kuchotsa osati mbali yokha ya mizu, komanso mbali ya masamba. Mukakonzanso, sungani zomera mu mphika wochepa. Mukhozanso kubwezeretsa chomeracho podula mizu pamodzi ndi masamba ndi owuma. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo pamene kudula kumagwiritsira ntchito mpeni wotsekemera. Mbali yakumtunda yakumalo imaloledwa mu kapu yamadzi, ndipo, kuyembekezera mapangidwe a mizu yabwino, amaikidwira mumphika.

Kukula kuchokera ku tsamba

N'zotheka kulandira zinthu zowonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba:

1. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha masamba abwino, otsekemera omwe ali mumzere wachiwiri kapena wachitatu kuchokera kumtunda.
2. Masambawa amadulidwa ndi mpeni wotsekemera, atayidwa kwa mphindi 15 ndikufa ndi makala.
3. Kenaka madzi ozizira ozizira amatsanulira mu chikho cha pulasitiki chakuda ndipo amasungunuka mkati mwawo phala lamoto lotsekedwa.
4. Ndiye phesi la masamba limamizidwa kumeneko osati oposa 1 masentimita.
5. Kubwezeretsa kubwezeredwa kumeneku kudzakhala kotheka pambuyo pa mizu padulidwayo kukhala yaitali kuposa 1 masentimita.

Tikupempha kuti tiwone vidiyo yokhudza kukula kwa violets kuchokera tsamba:

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kukula kwa violets zingapezeke m'nkhani yapadera.

Mbali za ndondomeko ndi chisamaliro chotsatira

Pali malamulo angapo, malinga ndi momwe kuli koyenera kubwereza violet.:

1. Chotsalacho chisanatengedwe chiyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi madzi, mosasamala kanthu kuti kanagwiritsidwa ntchito kale kapena ayi. Pankhaniyi, mbale ziyenera kusankhidwa bwino. Zipangizo zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsa ntchito zida za pulasitiki.
2. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi malo okwanira a sopoli.
3. Musamamwe madzi a violet mutangotha ​​kutsika. Izi zingachititse kuvunda kwa mizu. Kuti muteteze chinyezi cha nthaka, muyenera kuchiphimba ndi thumba la pulasitiki loonekera.
4. Ndibwino kuti musamanyalanyaze njira zowonzetsera mbeu panthawi yopatsirana. Kuti violet ikhale mizu mofulumira komanso yopweteka, nkofunikanso kusamalila bwino nthawi yoyamba mutatha kusinthasintha.

   Kwa ichi muyenera:

   • Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti kukula kumakhala kosafunika, m'pofunika kuti chinyezi chikhale chokhazikika (pafupifupi 50%) ndi kutentha kuposa madigiri 21 Celsius.
   • Tsiku lowala ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 10.
   • Ndikofunika kuteteza maluwa kuchokera kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi zojambula.
   • Kuthirira kumayenera kukhala mosamala komanso mopitirira malire. Musapopere masamba.
   • Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mutha kuyamba kuyambitsa zowonjezereka, poyamba pazochepa zazing'ono, kenako pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka mpaka kawirikawiri.

Pazinthu za kusamalira kukongola uku, mukhoza kuwerenga m'nkhani yathu.

Kodi n'zotheka kuchita njira ndi maluwa?

Ngati maluwa akufalikira akuwoneka pa violet, ndiye kuti kusakanikirana sikuli koyenera.. Kukhalapo kwa maluwa kumangonena kuti chomera chimakhala chabwino. Ikani mmalo mwake zidzatheka ngati zitatha.

Komabe, pali zochitika zadzidzidzi ngati pakufunika kubzala maluwa kuti mupulumutse. Pachifukwa ichi, kuti mupatsire, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira, musanathe masamba onse.

Tikupempha kuti tiwone vidiyoyi ngati zili zotheka kubwezeretsanso violet:

Mavuto angakhalepo

1. Maluwa otembenuka. Pambuyo pakugulitsa violets, alimi ena amadziwa kuti chomera chayamba kuyamba. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha:
   • Kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nthaka, nthaka yochepa.
   • Kuwonongeka kwa chomera pa nthawi yopatsa.
   • Madzi okwanira ambiri.

   Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala ayenera kukhala ofulumira ndi makhadi: zonse zomwe zowonongeka ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndipo violet iyenera kukhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito masamba abwino.

2. Masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndi owuma. Zikuwoneka kuti mutatha kuika violet mu nthaka yatsopano ayenera kukhala wokongola komanso wathanzi, koma masambawo amayamba kuwonekera mdima kapena ma chikasu, kapena masamba ayamba kuuma. Zifukwa zikhoza kukhala:
   • Dothi losasankhidwa bwino.
   • Malo osauka a poto.
   • Kupanda kusamala kwa kuthirira pambuyo pa kusintha.

   Pachiyambi choyamba, kubzala mu nthaka "yolondola" kudzathandiza, m'chiwiri ndi chachitatu, kutsata malamulo a chisamaliro cha zomera kudzawathandiza.

3. Sili pachimake. Zifukwa za vuto ili:
   • Pamene kuziika zinasankhidwa mbale zazikulu kwambiri.
   • Sungani nthaka molakwika.
   • Kuikapo kunachitika m'nyengo yozizira.
   • Kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo la chikuku.

Kuchotsa mwamsanga zomwe zimayambitsa zidzatengera kuphulika kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kutsiliza

Choncho, Ndondomeko yotsegula ya violet ndi yosavuta.. Ndikofunika kuti muzitsatira zofunikira zowonjezera, musankhe mbale zabwino ndi dothi, ndikutsatirani malamulo a kusamalidwa kwa mbeu pambuyo pa kuika. Zonsezi zimathandiza kupewa mavuto monga kuvunda mbewu, kuyesa mtundu wa masamba kapena kuyanika chomera.