Chikondi chimakondedwa ndi alimi wamaluwa, chifukwa chodzala ndi kusamalira iwo safuna zambiri ndipo sizidzatenga nthawi yochuluka. Izi zokongola zosatha zimatha kukongoletsa mbali iliyonse yamunda.
Mofanana ndi mbeu iliyonse, ngakhale yodzichepetsa kwambiri, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolima stevia yomwe muyenera kudziwa musanabzala duwa m'munda mwanu.
Mukudziwa? Chophimbacho chimakopa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agulugufe, zomwe zimapereka chifukwa chinanso chodzala ichi chosatha m'munda wake.
Momwe mungasankhire chowunika pamene mukugula
Mukasankha kugula maluwa pamunda wanu, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Mukhoza kugula rhizomes ya stevia, kapena mbande. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kudziwa mfundo zina zosankha mbewu zabwino.
Chofunika kuyang'ana pamene mukugula chipinda chokhalira
Kawirikawiri rhizomes imadzazidwa phukusi loonekera, chifukwa lingathe kuganiziridwa mosamala. Mizu sayenera kukhala yong'onong'ono, koma yodalirika. Ngati kugula kumapangidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo, masamba ochepa ayenera kuwonedwa pa rhizome. Onetsetsani mosamalitsa kachilomboka kuti muwononge zizindikiro za kuwonongeka, kufooka, kapena kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo.
Chofunika kuyang'ana pamene mukugula mbande za ana
Mukamagula mbande mudzathandizidwa ndi ndondomeko yowunikira kuti mbuto zoyenera kubzala za namwino ziziyang'ana bwanji. Choyamba, tcherani khutu ku mizu. Ngati sizingatheke, mbande sizingatheke, ndipo zomera zimamwalira.
Ndikofunikira! Sikoyenera kugula mbande ngakhale ngati rhizome ikuwoneka kuchokera mu dzenje mu mphika. Ichi ndi chisonyezo chakuti chomeracho chimapangidwira kwambiri ngati mbewu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zidzakula moipa, zofooka ndi zopweteka.
Inde, masamba ayenera kukhala amphamvu ndi osakayika, ndipo dziko liyenera kukhala lonyowa. 
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yotsikira
Nthaŵi yomwe kuli bwino kubzala mawonekedwe anu kumadalira pa kubzala zomwe mudagula. Kwa rhizomes, nthawi yabwino yofesa ndi pakatikati pa kasupe. Pa nthawiyi, palibe mphukira pa rhizome, kotero sipadzakhala pangozi yoononga chomeracho mutabzalidwa. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Mankhwalawa. Mbewu yabwino imabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pamene chimfine chimatha ndipo chimamera sichimaundana.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndi kukonzekera kwa nthaka kubzala
Pakuti stevie bwino Malo amdima adzachita, ngakhale penumbra pali chiopsezo kuti chomera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa dzuwa sikudzaphulika. Nthaka ya stevia iyenera kukhala ndi ngalande yabwino komanso kukhala ndi thanzi. Ngati mwasankha kuika stevia pa nthaka yosauka ya mchenga, muyenera kuwapindulitsa ndi manyowa.
Musanabzala, nthaka iyenera kukumbidwa ndikuchotsedwa miyala ikuluikulu, ngati ilipo. Zitha kusokoneza chitukuko cha mizu, chomwe chidzakhudza ubwino wa maluwa. Nthaŵi zina nthaka imadulidwa ndi fupa.
Yendetsani molunjika pa webusaitiyi
Ngati simabzala chimodzi, koma zomera zingapo, ndiye kuti mtunda pakati pawo ukhale pafupifupi masentimita 40.
Ngati mumabzala rhizome, ndiye kuti iyenera kuikidwa m'manda ndi masentimita 5, pofuna kupewa kuzizizira m'nyengo yozizira, sizingakhale zopanda phindu kubzala mulching ndi humus, peat kapena utuchi kuchokera pamwamba, kuteteza chinyezi pamzu.
Zimathandizanso kuteteza zomera kumsongole. Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa kawirikawiri, mpaka mbewuyo itakhazikika.
Kubzala maenje amakololedwa kuti apange mbande, koma pakadali pano ndi zofunika kuwonjezera dothi, chifukwa mbewuzo ndizosazizwitsa kuposa rhizomes. Mu dzenje lolowera liyenera kuwonjezeredwa fupa, phulusa ndi humus, mofanana ndi 1: 3: 6. Mu dzenje timayika mizu, yomwe idakonzedweratu nthaka yakale, ikuponya bwino ndikutsanulira madzi.
Kuphatikiza kwa stevia ndi zomera zina
Chikumbutso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kumalo okongola chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake. Kawirikawiri amafesedwa m'magulu, amabisa nyumba ndi mipanda bwino, komanso amawonetsa malo.
Koma kupitirira apo, iwo amawoneka okongola ndi zomera zina. Zimakhala zogwirizana kwambiri ndi black cohosh, astilbe, echinacea, ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu ndi stevie kumapezeka ku Rudbeckia, buzulnik ndi gelenium.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa stevia kumayambira makamaka ku mapulaneti ake oopsa, omwe amawonekera kuchokera kutalika. Komabe, masamba a chomerachi ali ndi zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri. 
Chisamaliro cha alonda
Munthu wokhala payekha sakusowa chisamaliro chosamalitsa, koma kuti maluwa apamwamba apamwamba, adakali ofunika kwambiri kwa iye. Chomerachi chimakonda nthaka yowopsya, choncho imayenera kusungunuka ndi kumasulidwa nthawi zambiri. Kuchuluka kwa kumasula sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu, kuti asawononge mizu.
Kuthirira mbewu
Chomera ichi ndi cha chikondi, choncho, kuthirira kwa zimayambira kuyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse. Wotsogolera amatha kupirira chilala kwa kanthaŵi, koma ndibwino kuti asalole. Ngati mwakonzeratu bwino nthaka, ndipo imachotsa chinyezi bwino, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuopa overmoistening.
Feteleza maluwa
Kwa feteleza zamchere feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga:
- Kemira Lux;
- "Thanzi";
- Nitroammofosk.
Kubalanso
Stevia ndi nthawi yosatha, choncho kuberekanso kumafanana ndi zomera zina. Chomerachi chikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu, cuttings, komanso kupatula chitsamba.
Mbewu
Mbewu imabzalidwa mwezi wa March mu greenhouses kapena pawindo. Iwo amadzaza pang'ono ndi nthaka ndipo amawonetsedwa ndi filimu. Wopatulira ku mbewu adzapereka mphukira zoyamba pafupifupi masabata awiri, kenako filimuyo ikhoza kuchotsedwa.
Komanso, mbewu zimapitirizabe kukula mpaka masamba 4-5 enieni amapangidwa pa iwo, kenako amalowa m'miphika yosiyana. Kumalo otseguka obzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pamene mantha a chisanu adutsa.
Mukudziwa? Stevia mutatha maluwa angapereke zochulukitsa kudzilima. Zomera zotere zimakula m'chaka chachitatu.
Kugawa chitsamba
Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kwa zomera zomwe zaka zake zili zaka zisanu. Kugawidwa kungathe kuchitika mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja, koma odziwa bwino wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuchita izo masika.
Panthawiyi, pedigree imayamba kukula, kotero delenki idzakhazikika mofulumira. Mphunoyi imadulidwa mzidutswa kuti aliyense azikhala ndi masamba osachepera atatu, kenaka ayenera kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo. Pambuyo pake, m'pofunika kutsanulira madzi ambiri pa delenki.
Cuttings
Cuttings akhoza kuyamba kudula kumapeto kwa June. Mgwiridwe uliwonse ayenera kukhala osachepera 3 masamba, ndiye amachoka mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Mu August, amatha kuikidwa pamalo otseguka.
Kudula graft ndi njira yowonongera nthawi, koma ndibwino kuti mupange ndalama zambiri zobzala.
Ndikofunikira! Kumbukirani kuti ziribe kanthu momwe mumachulukitsa pedigree yanu, m'nyengo yoyamba yozizira achinyamata zomera ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi lapnik, kuti chisanu sichiwononge mizu yachinyamata.
Kukana kwa tizirombo ndi matenda
Ndi chisankho choyenera chodzala ndi chisamaliro choyenera, abambowa sadzadwala ndikukhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Kupatulapo ndi oyendetsa minda. Tizilombo ta mafupa timakhudza masamba chifukwa cha khungu lawo lofewa. Palibe mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe angakuthandizeni pano, njira yokha yolimbana ndi tizirombozi ndi kuchotseratu masamba omwe akukhudzidwa.
