Zowonjezereka za kukula kwakukulu kwa zokolola za phwetekere ndi tsabola: momwe mungamere mbande zabwino kunyumba

Chaka chilichonse, wamaluwa ambili amayamba ntchito zabwino - ndikofunika kudzala ndi kukula mbande.

Chodziwika kwambiri ndi kulima tomato ndi tsabola - zipatso, zomwe zili ndi mavitamini ndi zakudya.

Kenako, ndikulankhula za momwe mungamere bwino mbande za tomato ndi tsabola?

Kukula mbande kuti zitseguke (greenhouses)

Poyamba, Kukula ndi kufesa mbewu za phwetekere ndi mbande za tsabola ndibwino kuyamba pomwepo kuposa Aprilngati mukufuna kukalima pamalo otseguka. M'miyezi yozizira, masikuwo ndi ofooka kwambiri, ndipo zomera zimalandira kuwala pang'ono kuti zikule komanso kukula. Zidzakhala zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kuunikira kwina, ndipo izi sizili nthawi zonse.

Mbande Zofesedwa bwino miphika yosiyana - kotero kuti zikhoza kukula kwambiri ndi zomera zamphamvu. Mutabzala pansi, miphika iyenera kuphimbidwa ndikuyikidwa pamalo otentha, chifukwa mbewu zimakula bwino komanso zimakhala ndi nthawi yolimba.

Kenaka, fufuzani nthawi yobzala mbatata ndi tsabola ndi chisamaliro chotani?

Tsabola akutola

Izi ziyenera kunenedwa kuti tsabola sakonda chidwi kwambiri ku mizu yawo, choncho ndi bwino kudzala mphukira iliyonse mu mphika wosiyana.

Komabe, sikuti aliyense ali ndi mwayi umenewu.

Nthaŵi yabwino yosambira ndi nthawi yomwe chomeracho chiri ndi masamba 6, ndiye kuti chimakhala chophikira mumphika umodzi.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Ngati nthawi sichitengera chokolola, zomera zidzaphimba. Ndipo mbewu silingakhoze.

Kutolera phwetekere

Tomato ayambe pambuyo pakuonekera kwa masamba awiri enieni. Yabwino ndi masiku 10-15 mutatha mphukira yoyamba.

Miyendo ya zisankho:

1. Konzani chidebe. Ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba, zikhale ndi dzenje pansi, zotsutsana ndi kuthirira.
2. Lembani chidebe ndi dothi.
3. Tengani pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndi kuwasankha bwino mbande, ndiye mutulutse m'bokosilo, kuyesera kuti musapweteke mizu.
4. Waukulu mmerazu muzuke pang'ono..
5. Bwezerani chomera chirichonse mu chidebe chosiyana, chogwirani pansi.
6. Sakanizani ndi kuthetsabebe madzi.

Pa nthawi yobzala mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena kutseguka pansi, mbande ziyenera kufika pa miyezi iwiri. Ambiri Chodzala chikhoza kuchitika kuyambira May 10.

Kuchulukitsa kukula kwa phwetekere ndi tsabola

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zokopa kumathandiza kwambiri pakulima, chifukwa kukupatsani inu mbeu yochuluka.

Mitundu yotsatila iyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito:

Epin. Ndi mankhwalawa, chiwerengero cha heavy metals ndi nitrates chachepa, amachititsa matenda kukana, nyengo. Kuwonjezeka kukolola kukula, kukula kwa zipatso, kukula kwa mmera.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito:

1. 1 buloule ayenera kuchepetsedwa mu 5 malita a madzi;
2. Kuthiratu yankho la mbeu yomweyo mutatha kuswana. Mankhwala ambiri ndi osafunika, mankhwalawa ndi othandizira pang'onozing'ono.

Mutha kuthira mbeu ndikupanga mbewu. Sichivulaza anthu ndi zinyama. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamodzi ndi potaziyamu permanganate, kukonzekera kwa chilengedwe.

Heteroauxin. Zimalimbikitsa chitukuko chitukuko. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito:

1. Piritsi 1 liyenera kusungunuka mu 2-3 malita a madzi ofunda.
2. Imwani mbande imasowa mwamsanga mutatha kutsika, ndipo nthawi yotsatira - pambuyo pa masiku 15.

Radifarm. Amapereka chitukuko champhamvu. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito:

1. Sakanizani 200-250 ml ya mankhwala mu 100 malita a madzi.
2. Imwani nthaka mu masabata awiri.

Biostim. Zambiri za zomera zochokera ku chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, mbewu zimamera mofulumira, mbande zimakhala zolimba. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito:

1. Sakanizani 1 ml ya mankhwala mu madzi okwanira 1 litre.
2. Amalowetsedwa m'nthaka ndi sprayer kapena madzi okwanira pa mlingo wa lita imodzi pa 5 mita mamita wa mbande.

Cornevin. Ndi zowawa zoterezi Chabwino muzuke pansiosadwala pang'ono, amakula kwambiri.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito:

1. Gramu imodzi ya Kornevin imadzipiritsidwa mu lita imodzi ya madzi.
2. Madzi pa mlingo wa 60 ml pa 1 sapling wa tomato kapena tsabola.
3. Mukhozanso kufukula mizu ya mbande ndi Kornevin popanda kuwasungunula m'madzi.

Cons - poizoni, owopsa kwa anthu, m'pofunika kugwira nawo ntchito m'magolovu a raba, bandage ndi zovala.

Kodi ndingathe kuchita popanda picks?

Okonda masamba a zomera amakula bwino popanda kusankha. Izi ziri ndi zovuta zake - kusankha kumakhudza mizu ya zomera ndipo ikhoza kuwononga izo. Mbande zambiri zowonongeka zimatha ngakhale kuvunda.

Mungagwiritse ntchito mabokosi okhala ndi magawo omwe salola kuti mbande ziphatikizane ndikulepheretsa kukula.

Pamene mbande zikukula, nthaka ikufunika kuwonjezeredwa, kuthirira moyenera. Tomato ndi tomato osasankhidwa akhoza kubzalidwa pamtunda ndi maonekedwe a 2 inflorescences ndi timapepala 4-5.

Kukula tsabola ndi tomato kunyumba komanso mpaka mapeto

Tangoganizirani mmene zimakhalira zosangalatsa kudya masamba atsopano, kuchotsa pawindo lawindo lanu kapena khonde! Koma n'zotheka.

Mitengo ya phwetekere yabwino koposa kukula kwa nyumba:

• Chozizwitsa;
• Bonsai;
• Dziko;
• Pinocchio.

Mofananamo, mitundu ya tsabola:

• Yarik;
• Chotsitsa madzi;
• Chilumba cha Chuma;
• Amuna;
• Sukulu;
• Carat.

Kodi kukula mbande za tsabola ndi tomato kunyumba? Ku mbande zokhala kunyumba sizimayikidwa pamalo otseguka, koma mumphika waukulu wa maluwa kapena bokosi.

Phika ayenera kutenga makilogalamu 3-5 voliyumu. Pansi pamayikidwa ndondomeko yamadzi, ndiyeno pansi. Pamene maluwa oyambirira akuwoneka, kutentha mu chipinda chiyenera kukhala osachepera madigiri 20. Pa tomato ndi tsabola ayenera kugwa ndi dzuwa.

Maluwa adzafunika kukhala ndi mungu wochokera kumapanga., kutenga burashi pang'ono ndikusintha mungu ku pistils. Njirayi imapangidwa bwino m'mawa kwambiri.

Kodi mungamwetse bwanji mbande ya phwetekere ndi tsabola kunyumba? Kuthirira kumachitika madzulo, madzi otentha. Maluwa a pepper ndi mungu wochokera paokha. Zipatso zoyera zikafunika kuchotsedwa nthawi, ndikusiya 4-5 pa chomera. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti pasakhale zidazo pawindo lawindo kapena khonde.

Njira iliyonse yobzala tomato ndi tsabola mumasankha, tikufuna kupeza zokolola zabwino ndikusangalala ndi zipatso za ntchito yanu mwambiri! Ngati mutasamalira bwino zomera, ndiye kuti mudzakhala bwino.

Zida zothandiza

Werengani nkhani zina pa mbande za tsabola:

• Kukula bwino kwa mbewu.
• Kodi mungapange bwanji nandolo zakuda, tsabola, zowawa kapena zokoma panyumba?
• Kodi akulimbikitsana bwanji ndi momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito?
• Chifukwa chachikulu chimene mbande zimachotsedwa, kugwa ndi kufa.
• Malamulo odzala, kuthirira ndi kudyetsa zomera zazing'ono.

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