Ngakhale kukhala ndi tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono ta dacha kapena munda, nthawi zina sitingathe kuchita popanda kuthandizira mawotchi ngati mawotchi kapena mini-tereta. Chigawo ichi chidzatha kukonza njira zambiri zosamalira malowa, ndi zowonjezera, zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri pamsika lero, zingathe kuwonjezera kukula kwa zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Nkhaniyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazokambirana ndi mfundo za zosankha, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupanga ntchito zambiri zaulimi.
Mitundu ndi cholinga
Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma attachments a mini tractors, omwe angakhale ophatikizidwa kwambiri ndi malo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana za moyo waumunthu. Palinso ponseponse, kofunika kwa pafupifupi mwini aliyense wa kagulu kamene kamasinthidwe, kamene kaye kaye kalikonse, kamene kali ndi kanema ndi katundu.
Mu ulimi
Agriculture ndi malo omwe magulu osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo, motero, zojambulidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pano.
Mukudziwa? Zipangizo zamakono zakhala zikuchitiridwa ulemu ndi ulemu waukulu. M'zaka za m'ma 500 zapitazi chifukwa cha kubala kwa khama lopweteka ndi wheeling.
Zida zoterezi zikuphatikizapo mapulala, zovuta, zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zofesa nthaka ndi kubzala mbewu, kukolola, ulimi wothirira ndi kupopera mbewu, komanso magalimoto osiyanasiyana, katundu ndi magalimoto. Pansipa tiyang'aniritse kugwiritsa ntchito magulu onsewa mu gawo ili la ntchito. 
Kumanga
Mitundu yowonjezera, monga dumps, zidebe zoumba, zoboola, zitsulo zamatabwa ndi ziboliboli zimapanga mini tractors zothandiza kwambiri pakumba zitsulo ndi mabowo omanga maziko, komanso kukumba cesspools, malo ophimba ng'ombe ndi zina zochepa pansi, zomwe m'lifupi mwake ndi zochepa ziyenera kudutsa zakuya kwake.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungasankhire thirakitala yamagalimoto yokwanira yolondola.
Otoka, otchika, zidebe zogwiritsa ntchito mapulaneti, magalimoto a matakitala a galimoto, mafoloko a foloko amalola omanga mosavuta ndi mofulumira kusuntha katundu wosiyanasiyana kumalo omangako, ang'onoang'ono komanso makamaka aakulu ndi olemera. Kuonjezerapo, zina mwazomwe zili pamwambazi zimakulolani kukweza katundu ku msinkhu waung'ono. 
Masewera a chigawo
Kwa malo amtunduwu, zida zofunika kwambiri ndi mafosholo, mapiritsi, mabampu oti azitsuka asphalt, mankhwala a mchenga ndi mchenga, odulira chisanu, zidebe, oponya matalala, mapulala a chisanu, ndi otsogolera kutsogolo.
Pothandizidwa ndi zida zoterezi, ogwira ntchito zothandiza anthu akhoza kuthana ndi chipale chofewa m'misewu ndi m'misewu, kumenyana ndi ayezi, kutsuka misewu kuchokera ku fumbi ndikukhazikitsa tinthu ting'onoting'ono tating'ono, tileti zoyera komanso msewu, komanso kuyeretsa zinyalala zosiyanasiyana - monga nyumba, zochepa, komanso zowonjezera zowononga zomanga.
Mukudziwa? Terekita yaying'ono kwambiri yomwe ingathe kuyendetsedwa, ili ndi kukula kwa pinhead ndipo ili mu Yerevan Museum of Folk Art.
Ziweto
M'madera a ziweto, zimakhala zovuta kupeza ntchito yoyenera ya mini tractors, popeza ntchito yonse imakhudza kugwirizana ndi zamoyo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha sizikuvulazidwa. Choncho, magulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'dera lino ndi ndowa, trailers, loaders ndi dumps.
Mothandizidwa ndi zipangizozi, zinyama zimapanga mndandanda wa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kuyeretsa nyumba za ziweto kuchokera kumatope, kutumiza chakudya, nyama kapena nyama, kukumba mabotolo ndi cesspools ndipo nthawi zambiri (izi zimafuna kuti munthu azigwira ntchito ya mini-tractor) kudyetsa nyama. 
Gwiritsani ntchito ulimi
Monga taonera kale, ulimi ndi malo omwe mafakitale amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, kotero timamvetsera m'nkhaniyi kuzipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'munsimu mudzapeza mwachidule zowonjezereka ndi zothandiza zogwiritsidwa ntchito pa agrotechnical processing ya nthaka ndi zomera.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndi ubwino wogwiritsira ntchito tekitala yaing'ono pamakonzedwe apadera.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi ndikulima
Cholinga cha kukonzekera kwa nthaka ndi kukonza nthaka, ma unit angapo omwe ali osiyana kwambiri ndi ntchito zawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- kulima;
- kusuta;
- mlimi;
- pochvofreza;
- mower.
Mlimi akugwiritsidwa ntchito polima nthaka, ndipo chifukwa chakuti imalowa pansi mozama kwambiri, chifukwa cha ntchito yake yabwino komanso yogwira ntchito nkofunikira kukhala ndi tekitala yaying'ono yokhala ndi mphamvu yosachepera 24, monga Xingtai 244.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mupulumutse nthawi yomwe mukulima ndi / kapena kumasula, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwira ntchito motsatira gawo lanu lalitali kwambiri. Kotero inu mudzakhala ndi nthawi yocheperapo kuti mupange maulendo osayenera a minitractor ndi zipangizo.
Ng'ombe, alimi ndi amisiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kumasula nthaka, ndipo nthawi zina kuchotsa namsongole ndikuyesa malo odzala obzala mbewu.
Pogwiritsa ntchito magawowa, mwachisawawa, tayitala iliyonse imayenera kupirira, koma zovutazo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu, nthawi zina zimatha kufika pafupifupi masentimita 400. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito zipangizo zazikuluzikulu, nkofunikira kukhala ndi makina okhala ndi mphamvu yosachepera 14-15 okwera pamahatchi, mwachitsanzo, DW 150RXi, Forte 151 EL-HT Lux kapena Claus LX 155. 
Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda, omwe akukonzekera kuti atembenuke kumunda, kukayeretsa kuchokera ku udzu wosiyanasiyana, komanso tchire tochepa. Mwamtundu uliwonse mini-tekitala idzagwira ntchito ndi katswiri, ntchito yokhayo ya ntchito yake yokwanira ndi mgwirizano woyenera ku batri ya makina.
Onetsetsani zamakono za mini-tractors "Uralets-220", "Bulat-120", "Belarus-132n" ndi "KMZ-012".
Zida zobzala
Kawirikawiri, anthu akamalankhula za kubzala mbewu mothandizidwa ndi mabungwewa, amatanthawuza kubzala mbewu za masamba, komabe, ziyenera kuzindikirika pomwepo kuti mothandizidwa ndi zowonjezera, mukhoza kubzala mbewu, nyemba, komanso chimanga.
Nazi mndandanda wa zipangizo zotchuka kwambiri:
- wopanga mbatata;
- lukosazhalka;
- adyolo planter;
- chimanga, nyemba kapena chimanga.
Mfundo yobzala masamba ndi yakuti, kuchokera ku malo omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chochuluka chodzala zinthu, ndiwo zamasamba zimadyetsedwa kupyolera muzipangizo zapadera zosiyana siyana, zomwe zikagwa m'nthaka zimangosakanizidwa ndi nthaka. Kuti tigwire ntchito ndi zipangizo zoterezi, ndi zofunika kukhala ndi thirakitala, yomwe ikhoza kukhala ndi injini yokwanira 15 ya mahatchi.
Mbeu zambiri zimagwira ntchito mofanana ndi timagulu toma ndiwo zamasamba, koma matanki awo ndi ofooka kwambiri, ndipo m'malo mwake amakhala ndi makapu omwe amadyetsa ndiwo zamasamba, amakhala ndi maukonde apadera omwe amayenda m'njira zosiyanasiyana pamsewu wa mini-tereta.
Maselo atayikidwa pa magalasi osiyanasiyana, gawo lina la njere limatuluka kuchokera mu thanki, lomwe liri ndi dziko lapansi. Ntchito yokwanira ya kubowola imatha kupereka tekitala yaying'ono yokhala ndi mphamvu 15 zokwera pamahatchi.
Video: Wopanga tirigu kuntchito
Mwinamwake mukufunitsitsa kuphunzira zambiri za mwayi ndi ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito matrekita mu ulimi: Belarus MTZ 1221, MTZ-1523, MTZ 82 (Belarus), T-25, T-150, DT-20, Kirovets K-700 , K-9000, K-744, MTZ-1523, MTZ-892, MTZ-80, MTZ 320.
Kusungirako mitengo
Pofuna kusunga magetsi, zida zotsatirazi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- kulima kulima
Ndikofunikira! Samalani mukamagwiritsa ntchito ulimi wa weeding, mosamala bwino kuti dothi limamasulidwe, ndikuganizira momwe mizu ya zomera zomwe mukukonzekera zimayambira. Maganizo osasamala pa nkhaniyi akhoza kuvulaza mizu ndi kuwonongeka kwa minda.
- malo opangira feteleza.
Kulima nyemba kumathandiza kumasula nthaka, kupereka mpweya wabwino ku mizu ya zomera, kuwononga namsongole ndi kuwonjezera phindu la feteleza zomwe zimabweretsa pansi pa zomera mothandizidwa ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa zolembedwera pamndandanda wazinthu - bakhakiti la feteleza.
Mitundu ina ya mini tractors imakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri yothandizira palimodzi, mwachitsanzo, Zubr 150 kapena Garden Scout T-15.
Kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu
Tsoka, minitractor sangathe kupereka madzi okwanira ambiri, choncho ndibwino kukhazikitsa, mwachitsanzo, dongosolo la ulimi wothirira m'deralo.
Komabe, njirayi imatha kugwira ntchito yopopera mbewu mankhwala, chifukwa chaichi pali zigawo zotsatirazi:
- kupopera madzi;
- sprayers kwa mankhwala.
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zonsezi ndizofanana, zimasiyana ndi zipangizo zomwe zimapangidwa. Mankhwala opanga mankhwala amatha kunyamula ndi kutulutsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuti ndizosafunika kwambiri kuti azichitira zomera nthawi imodzimodzi monga madzi, chifukwa cha mankhwala otentha.
Ndicho chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kusunga sprayers awiri, kapena momwe tingasambitsire matani pambuyo pa mankhwala komanso musanayambe kutsuka ndi madzi. Chipangizochi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosagwiritsa ntchito mini-thiritita iliyonse.
Kukolola
Pambuyo pa mapeto a ntchito zonse zazikulu, nthawi yokolola imabwera, ndipo apa magulu otsatirawa adzakhala othandiza kwambiri mu famu:
- mbatata digger;
- adyo wofukula;
Mukudziwa? Pali mitundu pa matrekta. Zimakhulupirira kuti zinayambira ku United States mu 1940, ndipo pakali pano pali mayiko 22 omwe mayiko a mabungwe a matrekita amalembedwa.
- Lokokopalka.
Zida za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ndiwo zamasamba zimagwira ntchito molingana ndi mfundo zomwezo, zomwe zingakhale zogwiritsa ntchito, zowonongeka kapena zotumiza. Kusiyana kwakukulu mwa iwo ndi kukula kwa digger kukumba, ndi kuya komwe kukumba kukuchitika. Dalakita lililonse la mini ndi loyenereranso kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoterezi.
Dziwani zambiri za zubr JR-Q12E, Salyut-100, Centaur 1081D, Cascade, Neva MB 2 power tillers.
Loader
Muzokonzekera zamtundu uliwonse mini toyitara pali zofanana zofanana. Ndicho, mukhoza kupanga ndi kutsegula katundu wa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana (chakudya, zipangizo, etc.). 
Kukonzekera kwake koyamba kumaphatikizapo chidebe (voliyumu imakhala pafupifupi masentimita 0,5-5 masentimita) ndi muvi (zimakulolani kuti mukweze ndi kutsikira m'munsi mwa katundu). M'malo mwa chidebe pachimake, mungathe kukhazikitsa zipangizo zamitundu zosiyanasiyana, monga madumpha, kukwera makina, mafoloko, rippers ndi zina zambiri.
Izi zidzakuthandizani kuwonjezera kwambiri ntchito ndi zothandiza za njira yanu. Kulemera kwake kwakukulu kuti pafupifupi tekitala yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya akavalo 15 ikhoza kukwera pa loader ndi 1500 kilograms.
Malonda
Zojambula, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaikidwa kumbuyo kwa galimoto yanu, zimasiyana mosiyana ndi zomwe zimagwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, pali matayala a mtundu wotayira ndi maulendo am'mbali, osakanikirana ndi osakaniza angapo, ndi zina zotero.
Galimoto yamagalimoto yamagalimoto yamtunduwu imakhala yoyenera kutumiza katundu wamtundu uliwonse, ndipo zimapindulitsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wonyamula katundu wodzaza katundu. Chiwerengero cha ngolo pa ngolo imakhalanso kofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ndilofanana ndi kulemera kwa katundu umene mungatenge ndi thandizo. 
N'kofunikanso kumvetsetsa kuti ma trailers osakwera osakhala ndi zolemera zochepa komanso kuyenda mochuluka kuposa momwe zimakhalira ziwiri ndi zitatu, zomwe zimakhala zolimba komanso zowonjezereka. Kulemera kwake kwakukulu komwe kafukufuku wa mini trailer kumatha kunyamula ndi pafupifupi makilogalamu 2000.
Momwe mungasankhire zosakaniza
Mukamagula chothandizira, choyamba, onetsetsani kuti zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira, zimagwirizana ndi wogulitsidwayo. Yang'anani mosamala mawonekedwe a kuwonongeka kwa makina kapena / kapena mafakitale a fakitale, samalirani kwambiri mbali ya zipangizo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi nthaka.
Ndikofunikira! Ndi bwino kuti musamagwirizane ndi anthu ogulitsa komanso osadziwika, makamaka omwe amagulitsa zachiyanjano za China. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mutagula (makamaka zipangizo zachi China), izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira kokha ndi mtundu umodzi wa tekitala.Video: zojambulidwa za mini-tractors
Mukamagula zofunikira, muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, kaya mukufunikira kutero, ganizirani ngati mungathe kuchita popanda izo, ganizirani phindu limene mungathe kuchotsa kukhala nalo.
Malinga ndi malangizo posankha mtundu uliwonse wa zojambulidwa, choyamba yesetsani kukonzekera katundu, katundu wa fosholo ndi ngolo - magulu atatuwa ali ndi udindo pa ntchito zambiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pagalimoto. Kutembenukira ku chisankho cha zipangizo zamakono, musazengere kufunsa maganizo kwa alimi odziwa zambiri.
Zochita ndi zamwano za zojambulidwa zokometsera
Inde, ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito tractor mini ndi amisiri komanso odziwa bwino, omwe amathandiza kuti nthawi zina azigwiritsira ntchito magalimoto awo okhaokha, koma nthawi zonse izi sizidzakuthandizani. 
Madzi wokonzeka kupanga mini-thiritita
Choyamba timapereka zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zowonjezera zikhale zabwino:
- Nthawi zambiri mtengo wogulitsa ndi wotchipa kusiyana ndi kugula chipangizo chotsirizidwa;
- Simungathe kuwerengera pa fakitale yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chigawochi komanso zozizwitsa zazokhazikitsira;
- ngati pakufunika kutero, mukhoza kusintha phirilo pa zipangizo zanu ndi kuliyika pa thirakiti ina ya mini;
- Nthawi zonse mungathe kukonza gawo losweka mu unit nokha.
Tsopano chifukwa cha zolakwika za kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopangira nyumba:
- panthawi yake, kuwonongeka kwa mapiri ndi mbali zina za mini-thirakita n'zotheka;
- Kugula zida zowonjezera nthawi zina zingasinthidwe pansi pa chitsimikizo, ndipo zipangizo zopanga zokha sizili;
- kawirikawiri kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zipangizo zogula ndizopambana kuposa zomwe zimapangidwa;
- Kawirikawiri, zipangizo zosaoneka bwino zimachepa nthawi zambiri kusiyana ndi zipangizo zogula.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuĊµerenga za momwe mungapangire thirakitala yaing'ono kuchoka ku motoblock, komanso kupanga tekitala yamakono yokonza yokonza ndi manja anu.
Choncho, tikuyembekeza kuti nkhaniyi yayankha mafunso ena okhudza zigawo zina, zomwe zingathe kupititsa patsogolo ntchito za mini tractors.
Njira zamakono ndizofunikira kwambiri komanso zothandiza kwambiri zomwe zakhala zikugwira ntchito mwakhama m'mayiko onse otukuka kwa nthawi yayitali, choncho musawope zatsopano ndipo ngati muli ndi mwayi, muzitha kulowa m'gulu la anthu omwe apanga ntchito yawo mwamsanga mwamsanga!
