Spirea Grefshame ndi chitsamba chomwe ndi cha banja la Rosaceae ndipo chimadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri. Chikhalidwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Ndi chithandizo chake, hedge nthawi zambiri imapangidwa.
Kufotokozera kwa Spiraea Grefshame
Gray Spirea Grefshame, malongosoledwe ake omwe ndiwokondweretsa kwa wamaluwa ambiri, ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndipo kutalika kwake ndi kutalika kwa 1.5-2 m. Chikhalidwe cha mitundu iyi chimatha kudulidwa mosavuta, chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi kuti musinthe kukula. Korona wofalikira amapangidwa ndi nthambi zosinthika za ubweya wofiirira.
Spirea ili ndi zida zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri.
Chomera chaching'ono chimakhala ndi mphukira mwachindunji. Ili ndi masamba ofunda apansi ndi opepuka. Pansi pake amaphimbidwa ndi imvi fluff. Masamba amafika pamtunda wa 2-3 cm ndi 1 cm mulifupi.
Zomwe zimayambira zimasiyanitsidwa ndi nthambi zambiri komanso kuyanjana pamodzi kuti zizolowerana ndi mitundu yamitundu yambiri. Malinga ndi kufotokozera kwa Spirea Grefshame, maluwa ake amakhala ndi masamba oyera ndi mawonekedwe a corymbose inflorescence. Amakongoletsa maluwa kuyambira pakati pa Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa June. Nyengo yabwino, maluwa amatenga miyezi 1.5.
Zofunika! Alimi a njuchi nthawi zambiri amabzala chikhalidwe pafupi ndi nyumba zawo. Tchire ndi msika wokongola wa uchi.
Kubzala chomera
Spirea Greif Shine ndiosavuta kusamalira. Kubzala mbewu sikovuta. Komanso, zodulidwa mizu nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita izi.
Kubzala mbewu
Chikhalidwe sichifalitsa ndi mbewu. Mlingo wamera kubzala zinthu ndi 4-5%. Ngati mungafune, izi zitha kukhazikitsidwa poyesa.
Kubzala mbande panthaka
Zomera zikulimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe panthaka panthawi yotentha. Izi zimachitika bwino mchaka. Maluwa adzamera bwino. Mukamapanga linga, mtunda pakati pa tchire ndi wocheperako 0.5 m.Pabzokoka pagulu, mtunda ukhale wa 1 mita.
Kupuma kwapamwamba kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu nthawi 2-3 kuposa msuzi. Malo osanjikiza amathira pansi penipeni. Zitha kuphatikizaponso miyala, njerwa zoponderezedwa kapena dongo lotukulidwa.
Chikhalidwe nthawi zambiri chimamera kuchokera mbande.
Momwe Mungasamalire Grefshame Spirea
Kuti mukwaniritse bwino kukula kwa Grefshheim spirea komanso kupewa kukula, ndikofunikira kumamupatsa chisamaliro chokwanira.
Kuthirira
Kufotokozera kwa Grefsheim spirea kumati chomera sichifunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse nthaka kawiri pamwezi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthira ndowa 1.5 zamadzi pansi pa chitsamba. Pouma, nyowetsani nthaka nthawi zambiri.
Dothi lomwe chitsamba limamera limayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zochulukira. Dothi lozungulira chikhalidwecho liyenera kumasulidwa mwadongosolo ndikumasulira udzu.
Chomera chimafunika kuthiriridwa m'nthawi yake
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kubzala ndi kusamalira phulusa la spiraea Grefshame kumaphatikiza feteleza ntchito yanu. Chifukwa chaichi, ndowe ndi nkhuku zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kudyetsa kumalimbikitsidwa maluwa asanadutse ndipo atamaliza kuphukira kwa masika.
Kudulira
Makamaka chidwi chake chikuyenera kulipidwa podulira mbewu. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitidwa mu Julayi pambuyo maluwa. Mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zazimiririka ziyenera kufupikitsidwa kukhala masamba amphamvu. Amapangidwa pachimake chonse, ndichifukwa chake njirayi siyenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse.
Zofunika! Mukadula masamba amoyo, spirea sangathe kutulutsa. Pa kachitidwe koyamba mu kasupe, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mphukira zofowoka kumalo komwe kufalikira kwa masamba akuluakulu.
Njira zolerera
Spirea ashy Grefshame zopangidwa ndi odulidwa. Chifukwa cha izi, mphukira zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ndizoyenera. Amadulidwa, kumtunda ndipo masamba ena amachotsedwa. Zitatha izi, chogwiriziracho chimayenera kuyikika m'nthaka yonyowa. Kuti mbande zinali zamphamvu, pakati pawo zimasiyira masentimita 20. Ndi bwino kukula malo odulidwa m'malo otentha kwambiri.
Komanso kufalitsa pachikhalidwe kumatha kuchitika pogawa nthiti. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu kugwa. Chifukwa chaichi, chitsamba chimakumbidwa ndikugawikana. Ikakhala pansi, ngalande zimakonzedwa.
Thirani
Ndizololedwa kusunthira imvi ku Cinerea Grefsheim kupita kumalo atsopano panthawi yonse yophukira. Ndikwabwino kuti ndikasendeza tchire zaka 3-4. Kupuma komweko sikunapangidwe kukula kwambiri. Pakudula, amagawa chitsamba kuti atenge chomera chatsopano.
Zofunika! Ntchito zonse pozula kapena kugawa chitsamba ndizoyenera kuchitidwa mumitambo nyengo. Chifukwa cha izi, chikhalidwechi chidzazika bwino.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Chomera chimakhala ndi vuto la aphid komanso nthata za akangaude. Kulimbana ndi nkhupakupa, "kalbofos" imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti tichotse nsabwe za m'masamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito "pyrimor". Komanso, chikhalidwecho sichimadwala matenda. Popewa, amafunika kufafaniza ndi mankhwala.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Spirea yamtunduwu imawerengedwa ngati masika. Maluwa ake satha masiku 20. Masamba oyera amawonekera mkati mwa Meyi. Chitsamba chidakutidwa ndi maluwa onunkhira m'nthawi yochepa. Ndiye chifukwa chake mtengowu watchuka kwambiri.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Chikhalidwe chake chikugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu mpaka -25 ℃. Ndi kuchepa kwotsatira, mphukira zimatha kufa. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yovuta, mbewuyo iyenera kuphimbidwa. Kuti muchite izi, nthambi ziyenera kusakanikirana mumtambo, zomata pansi ndikuphimbidwa. Monga chosanjikiza chovunda, udzu, peat, masamba owuma amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Chomera chimatha kukongoletsa dimba lililonse la maluwa. Kuti mupeze zogwirizana, ndikofunikira kusankha zowonjezera mwanjira zamamba, tulips, daffodils. Komanso, baka imayikidwa gululi kapena mpanda. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake amapanga hedeni wokongola.
Duwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe
Masamba a Spirea amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi maluwa. Opanga ambiri amalangiza kuyika mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachikhalidwe ichi pafupi. Izi zimathandiza popanga nyimbo zosangalatsa. Zomera zamaluwa zimaphatikizidwa ndi mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi zipatso zazing'ono zokongoletsera.
Spirea Grefsheim ali ndi malo okongoletsa bwino. Kuti chikhalidwe chikhale bwino ndikukula bwino, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo osamalidwa. Iyenera kukhala yokwanira komanso kuphatikiza nthawi yake kuthirira, kuthira feteleza, kudulira. Chofunikanso ndichitetezo cha chikhalidwe ku matenda ndi majeremusi.
