Dracaena onunkhira - kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha kunyumba

Dracaena Fragrans kapena Frag (onunkhira) ndiwonyalanyaza pakuchoka. Chikhalidwe chimamasula pamaluwa. M'malo mchipinda, chomera sichimakhala pachimake, chimakula chifukwa cha korona wokongoletsera. Kunja, dracaena amafanana ndi kanjedza kakang'ono. Ndiosavuta kusamalira maluwa.

Kodi fungo lonunkhira bwino limawoneka bwanji, ndi la banja liti?

Masamba a chomera ndi aatali, olimba, ali ndi wandiweyani pamtondo, ogwirizana ndi kumtunda kwa thunthu mozungulira. Mtundu umatengera mitundu ya mitundu yambiri ya zidola. Masamba amatha kukhala ndi utoto wosiyana, kuchokera ku chikaso chowoneka mpaka zobiriwira zakuda.

Fungo la maluwa otchedwa Dracaena limawoneka bwino kwambiri

Pali zikhalidwe zomwe zimakhala ndi pepalalo. M'maluwa amkati oterowo, mitsempha yoyera kapena yakuda yobiriwira imawonekera bwino pamasamba. Thunthu la chomera chachikulu chimawululidwa.

Maluwa onunkhira amasonkhanitsidwa mumitundu ingapo yama inflorescence, yomwe imakhala pafupi ndi peduncle yayitali. Mabulosi akutulutsa maluwa amakula mwachindunji papepala lomwe lili ndi masamba.

Mitundu wamba

Akatswiri ofufuza maluwa aku Russia amalima mitundu 20 ya mitundu ya fungo lonunkhira. Zomera zonse ndizoyenera kulima m'nyumba. Kufotokozera zamitundu wamba:

• Dracaena compacta wosamalira bwino amakula mpaka mamita 2. Nthambi zokhala ndi korona wobiriwira wamtali wamtali.
• Gombe La Yellow. Chikhalidwecho chili ndi korona wofalikira. Masamba a Wotchi Yachilungamo amaoneka obiriwira komanso achikaso. Osatha kumera mpaka 2m. Kutalika.
• Drimuena Ndimu ya Maimu. Poyamba, chitsamba chowumbika pang'onopang'ono chimasandulika mtengo. Chikhalidwe chokhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera chimafika mpaka masamba a masamba a 2 aime aimeime opaka utoto wonse wobiriwira, wachikasu komanso wamkaka. Dracaena Lemon amatulutsa fungo lotere.
• Massangeana. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya dracaena, chikhalidwe ichi ndichophatikizika. Thunthu lake limakula mpaka 1.5m. Ochita maluwa amakonda Massangejan chifukwa cha masamba okongola achikasu obiriwira okhala ndi mikwingwirima yopyapyala.
• Golden Coast. Duwa lamkati lili ndi kutalika kwa 1 mpaka 1.5 mita. Masamba okongola okongola amapanga korona wokongola.
• Malaya. Mtengo wowoneka bwino ndi korona wobiriwira wopepuka. Kutalika kwake, ma dracaena amtunduwu amafika 2 metres. Kutalika, osati masamba ataliatali kumalumikizidwa ndi pamwamba. Utoto womwe uli pafupi ndi pakatikati kotsalira uli pafupi ndi zoyera, nsonga za mbale zili ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira.

Drimuena Ndimu ya Maimu

Kuchiritsa katundu

Popanga komanso momwe thupi la munthu limapangidwira, msuzi wamankhwala onunkhira bwino ndi wofanana ndi mbewu ya Aloe Vera yotchuka mu zamankhwala. Katunduyu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mafuta omwe amachititsa kuti mabala azichira msanga.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala omwe amapangidwa motengera chikhalidwe:

• onjezerani chitetezo chokwanira;
• ali ndi antioxidant zotsatira;
• thandizani kulimbitsa minofu yamtima.

Ochiritsa achikhalidwe amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a dracaena kuti muchepetse kupweteka. Ma minyewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinyengo kuti athane ndi mavuto.

Mankhwala wowerengeka, makonzedwe omwe amachokera ku Frag dracaena amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda apakhungu ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Pachifukwa ichi, msuzi wa chomera umaphatikizidwa ndi mowa wa mphesa. Mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kuchitira mkamwa. Mankhwala amachepetsa kutupa, amachititsa chidwi m'matumbo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsegula m'mimba.

Zinthu zosamalira Dracaena Fragrance kunyumba

Chikhalidwe chimanyalanyaza kusiya. Zomwe zilipo ku Russia zidapangidwa ndi kuswana mu greenh m'nyumba ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali adazolowera m'nyumba.

Kutentha

M'nyengo yotentha, duwa limafunikira kutentha kwa + 19 ... +25 ° C. Mu chipinda chowotcha muyenera kuthilira pafupipafupi ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa limakhala labwino pamtunda wa + 15 ... +19 ° C. Ngati imatsika pansi pa +10 ° C, mbewuyo imadwala. Mu nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuteteza Dracaena ku zokonzekera.

Kuwala

Dracaena ndi chomera chachikulu kwambiri. Mawindo oyang'ana kum'mawa ndi abwino kwa iye. M'chilimwe, chitsamba chimayenera kutetezedwa ku nthambo zachindunji. Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira zimalekerera pang'ono, komanso zokhala ndi kuwala kosawoneka bwino zimatha kutaya mawonekedwe.

Mawindo okhala ndi nyali yoyenera maluwa

Kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa

Pokhala chikhalidwe chakum'malo otentha, ma dracaena onunkhira amakonda chinyezi. Kutsirira kumayenera kukhala kwachokhazikika, koma koyenera. Madzi amafunikira kuyimirira, kutentha kwa chipinda.

Kutentha kwadzuwa, duwa limathiriridwa kawiri pa sabata, nthawi yozizira - nthawi imodzi yokha pa sabata. Ngati mphika uli pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera, duwa limathiriridwa mumalimwe, 2makathiridwa madzi tsiku lililonse ndipo masamba amapukutidwa ndi siponji yonyowa.

Akathirira, amatsogozedwa ndi mkhalidwe wa dongo m'mphika. Gawo lotsatira la madzi liyenera kuyambitsidwa ngati kuli youma masentimita 2-3. Ndikofunika kumasula dothi musanathiridwe, kuti madziwo azitha kuyenda bwino mpaka mizu.

Chinyezi

Mzipinda zokhala ndi mpweya wouma, sosi yokhala ndi madzi imasungidwa pafupi ndi mbewuzo, maluwa omwewo amawatsanulira tsiku ndi tsiku kuchokera ku botolo lothira, koma osayiwala kupukuta masambawo kuchokera ku chinyezi chambiri. Ndondomekozi ndikufuna kuwonjezera chinyezi cha mpweya.

Miphika yokhala ndi tchire imayikidwa m'matumba momwe mumathiridwa madzi tsiku lililonse. Ndikofunika kuti dothi la miyala yamiyala liyike pansi pa chomera.

Chikhalidwe chokonda chinyezi chimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse

Dothi

Dothi la Dracaena lingagulidwe ku malo ogulitsa akatswiri. Kusakaniza koyenera kwa mitengo ya kanjedza.

Panokha, dothi limapangidwa ndi zinthu ngati izi:

• dziko kuchokera pabedi lamaluwa - magawo atatu;
• peat ndi mchenga wamtsinje mu gawo limodzi.

Makala pang'ono amawonjezedwa pansi kuti mizu yake isapweteke. Zidutswa zochepa za njerwa zosweka zimayikidwa pansi pa mphika kuti zithandizenso nthaka.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Zinthu zothandiza zimayikidwa panthaka kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Seputembu kamodzi pakadutsa masiku 10 mpaka 14. Chikhalidwe chimadziwa bwino kusinthana kwa feteleza wa organic ndi kusakanikirana kwa mchere.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuvala pamwamba kumafunika kamodzi pamwezi. Kukonzekera kovuta komwe kumakhala ndi phosphorous yochepa kumasankhidwa.

Zomwe zimasamalidwa nthawi yachisanu, nthawi yopuma

M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imafuna kutentha kwa +15 mpaka +19 ° C. Kutsirira kuli ndi malire, koma nthaka yomwe ili m'matayala siyenera kuloledwa kuti ikhale youma. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika kamodzi pamwezi.

Kunyumba, maluwa otchedwa dracaena siachilendo, koma, malinga ndi zomwe awona wamaluwa, maluwa onunkhira a dracaena amatulutsa nthawi zambiri kuposa mitundu ina. P maluwa, mmera umakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu. Kununkhira kumafanana ndi kununkhira kwa udzu wosenda.

Maluwa achikhalidwe ndi ang'ono, tubular, omwe amatisonkhanitsidwa kuzungulira inflorescence. Mipira yopepuka yojambulidwa ndi peduncle yayitali. Maluwa amapaka utoto-wamkaka, woyera-wobiriwira kapena wachikasu.

Zosintha pakusamalira maluwa

Chomera chikaphuka, simungathe kuchisintha kupita kwina. Mabuku amatha kutha. Feteleza wochuluka sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutsirira pafupipafupi kumafunikira.

Kudulira

Mphukira zowonjezera ndi masamba zimachotsedwa ngati mphukira ndizitali kwambiri, ndipo mbewuyo idayamba kuwoneka yosasangalatsa. Mtengo umafanana ndi kanjedza. Chomera chimatha kubzala korona.

Pamwamba chimadulidwa kuti masamba anayi athanzi akhalebe pamtengo. Malo omwe mabala amathandizidwa ndi malasha ophwanyika ndi wokutidwa ndi polyethylene. Zinthu zodzitchinjiriza zimachotsedwa pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa mphukira zam'mbali.

Momwe ma dracaena amanunkhira

Pali njira zingapo zopezera maluwa. Kwa anthu aku Russia, njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri pakufalitsa mbewu ndi kuzika mizu kwa odula.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Kupeza mbewu zanu ndikovuta, chifukwa ma dracaena nthawi zambiri amatuluka m'nyumba. Zomera zobzala zimagulidwa kudzera pa shopu yapaintaneti.

Asanafesere, njere zimasungidwa mu yankho la michere yomwe imathandizira kukula. Madziwo ayenera kutentha mpaka + 30 ° C. Mbewu zokonzeka zimayikidwa m'nthaka kuti mbewu za kanjedza. Mpaka mphukira zam'mera, mbewu zimasungidwa pansi pa kanema.

Mphukira zoyambirira zimatha kuwonekera patatha masiku 30 mpaka 40. Pogona amachotsedwa pomwe mbewu zazing'ono zimafikira 5-6 cm kutalika. Zitatha izi, mphukira zibzalidwe.

Mizu yodula

Kuchokera pa tsinde lamphamvu lachinyamata, zidutswa zingapo zimadulidwa kuyambira 3 mpaka 5 cm. Gawo lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi masamba awiri kapena anayi.

Makungwa amadulidwa kuchokera kumbali imodzi pachikhatho ndipo malo oonekera amayikidwira pansi. Ndodo zimakutidwa ndi mtsuko kapena botolo. Zobzala nthawi zonse zimathiridwa madzi ndikuziteteza ku dzuwa. Mphukira zoyambirira zidzawonekera m'masiku 30-45. Simungachotse wowonjezera kutentha mpaka mbewuyo ikhale yolimba.

Kufalikira kwa chikhalidwe podula

Kuyala kwam'mlengalenga

Pamtengo pansipa, pamwamba pake pamapangidwa kanyumba. Gawo la thunthu limakulungidwa ndi polyethylene, pomwe muyenera kupanga chemba chonyowa cha peat. Pakatha masiku pafupifupi 30, mizu yatsopano imayamba kutulutsidwa. Pamwamba pamutu ndi mizu yatsopano kudulidwa. Chomera chatsopanochi chimayikidwa mumphika wina.

Zosankha zina

Pamwamba ndi chidutswa cha tsinde 10-15 masentimita chimadulidwa ku duwa. Gawo lodukidwa labzala mu peat. Chomera chimamwe madzi nthawi zonse, ndipo wowonjezera kutentha amalengedwa pamwamba pake.

Thirani

Chitsamba chikakula, chimasunthidwa mumphika wokulirapo. Mizu, limodzi ndi mtanda wa dziko lapansi, amazipititsa kwina. Zomangira zaphimbidwa ndi dothi labwino, ndipo njerwa zomenyedwa ndi makala zimayala pansi. Kusowa kwa ngalande yamadzimadzi kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwamizu.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula komanso matenda

Dracaena amatha kudwala, kuwukiridwa ndi tizirombo. Mwa zizindikilo zakunja amaweruza kufunika kosintha posamalira.

Kutaya masamba ndi masamba

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za izi:

• Maluwa adapita kumalo ena.
• Chipindacho ndi chouma kwambiri.
• Zomera zilibe nayitrogeni.

Chifukwa china ndikuchepa kwa chinyezi. Zowonongeka zambiri zamaluwa akunyumba zimayambitsidwa ndi kukonzekera.

Masamba amatembenuka

Maonekedwe owala, malo owuma pamasamba akuwonetsa kutentha kwa dzuwa. Masamba amatembenuka ndi kusowa kwamadzi ndi michere.

Malangizo amawuma pamasamba

Malangizo a masamba owuma ngati mbewuyo ilibe chinyezi chokwanira. M'matenda ena opatsirana, zizindikiro zomwe zilipo.

Masamba otsika amagwa

Masamba omwe amakhudzidwa ndi majeremusi amagwa. Mutha kuthana ndi mealybugs ngati mumakonda kutsuka masamba ndi madzi ofunda, otentha. Samakonda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo.

Masamba pachitsamba adayamba kuuma

Tizilombo

Tizilombo tambiri tomwe timayambitsa njoka:

• kangaude;
• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• tizilombo tambiri;
• mealybugs.

Ngati tizirombo tikapezeka, tchire limathandizidwa ndimankhwala osungira.

Mavuto ena

Imfa ya mmera imatha chifukwa cha kuthirira kwambiri munyengo yozizira. Kutentha kosakwana +15 ° C kumavulaza maluwa.

Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro

Malinga ndi nthano ya ku India, madzi a dracaena ali ndi magazi a chinjoka ndi njovu. Duwa limatchedwa mtengo wa chisangalalo. Pofika maluwa, mtendere ndi zinthu zakuthupi zimadza kubanja. Dracaena onunkhira amatha kuwonetsa mphamvu zopanda pake, kuteteza anthu okhala mnyumbamo, ku maso oyipa ndi mphamvu zopanda pake.

Dracaena owoneka bwino amakwanira bwino mkati mwenimweni mwa ofesi, nyumba. Duwa ndi losavuta kusamalira. Kuti tipeze chomera chatsopano, ndikwanira kuyika chidutswa cha nthambi m'nthaka. Chifukwa cha mikhalidwe iyi, chikhalidwe chatchuka pakati pa olima maluwa aku Russia.