Aloe ndi imodzi mwa zomera zomwe zimakula pamudzi. Anayamba kukonda ndi alimi a maluwa osati chifukwa cha mawonekedwe oyambirira, komanso chifukwa cha machiritso apadera. Komabe, kuti maluwa asunge makhalidwe ake okongoletsera ndi ochiritsira, m'pofunika kuphunzira momwe angakulire bwino, makamaka, kusamalira chisankho cha gawo loyenera, lomwe lidzakambirane pambuyo pake m'nkhaniyi.
Zofuna za nthaka kuti zikhale ndi aloe
Aloe ndi chitsamba chobiriwira cha gulu la xerophytic succulents, kumene malo awo akubadwira ndi madera akum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Arabia Peninsula. Zosatha zimapezeka ku North Africa, Canary Islands, Australia, Republic of China, America.
Imodzi mwa ubwino wa Aloe ndikumasamalira bwino komanso kusintha kwabwino kwa chilengedwe. Komabe, nyumba yomwe imayimira anthu omwe amamwa mankhwalawa imapereka zofunikira zambiri pa nthaka yomwe ikukula.
Musanazindikire mtundu wa dothi limene zomera zimasowa, muyenera kufufuza nyengo yomwe alogi amakhalamo m'chilengedwe. Pansi pa chilengedwe, chiwindi chimakula mumdima wouma, nyengo yofunda, yomwe imagwa mvula yochepa. Zimapulumuka bwino pamchenga, dongo, dothi lokhala ndi michere yochepa komanso chinyezi. Zinthu izi ziyenera kutsogoleredwa posankha dothi la aloe.
Pakuti kulima njuchi si malo abwino, olemera ndi achonde. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino ndi wofunika kwambiri wa nthaka komanso kupezeka kwa madzi abwino. Ngati palibe friji ndi mpweya mu nthaka, mizu ya munthu wathanzi idzavutika chifukwa cha kusoŵa zakudya, ndipo, chifukwa chake, idzachitapo kanthu poyanika ndi kufota masamba. Chinthu china chofunika kuti nthaka ya chikhalidwe ndizoti sizingasunge chinyezi kwa nthawi yaitali, mwinamwake mizu idzayamba kuvunda.
Ndikofunikira! Kukula kwathunthu ndi kukula kwa duwa pamkhalidwe wa nyumba kumadalira kulondola kwa kusankha kwa gawo lapansi. Ngakhale kulondola ndi kusamalidwa bwino sikungathe kulipira zolakwika zosayenera za nthaka, zomwe zingayambitse masamba ndi kuyanika kwa masamba - gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chikhalidwe..
Chofunika chopanga nthaka kwa aloe
Funso la mtundu wa malo omwe amafunika kuti azikhala ndi mavuto a aloe kunyumba ambiri amayamba olima maluwa. Ndipo njira yosavuta yosankhira gawo lofunikira la chomera ndi kugula nthaka yosungirako yosungirako zamasamba.
Komabe, mukhoza kukonzekera dothi kuti mukhale ndi aloe nokha ngati mumadziwa bwino zigawo zonse za nthaka zosakaniza. 
Pofuna kubzala nthaka yabwino, zomwe zimaphatikizapo:
- tsamba lapansi - magawo awiri;
- mchenga wabwino-mtsinje - gawo limodzi;
- Organic (mwachitsanzo, humus) - gawo limodzi.
Kutsegula gawo lapansi kumalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito miyala, makala, njerwa. Mosakayikira, ngalande ya ngalande iyenera kupezeka pansi pa kusakaniza nthaka.
Ndikofunikira! Mchenga pamapangidwe a zoweta amatha kusinthidwa ndi perlite, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zikhale zowonongeka za nthaka chifukwa cha pangidwe lowala. Kuonjezera apo, amadziwika bwino. - mwangwiro umatenga zowonjezera chinyezi kuchokera m'nthaka.
Ndi nthaka iti yabwino?
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, gawo lodzala aloe lingathe kugulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera kapena kukhala pakhomo pawokha. Ganizirani za ubwino ndi zoipa za dothi lililonse.
Kugulidwa
Kugula nthaka kumaonedwa kuti ndiyo njira yothetsera wolima. Gawo lapansili liri ndi zida zonse zofunika kuti pakhale kukula komanso kukula kwa duwa muyeso yofunikira. Posankha dothi losakaniza, muyenera kuganizira za magawo omwe amawakonzera cacti kapena osakaniza. Ngati mavuto amayamba ndi nthaka yotere, ndiye kuti mukhoza kugula chisakanizo chonse ndikusakaniza ndi mchenga mu chiwerengero cha 4: 1. 
Ubwino wa gawo logulidwa ndi:
- kupezeka - kuli pamasamu a pafupi masitolo onse a maluwa;
- Kuchita bwino - palibe chifukwa chokhalira ndi nthawi yokonzekera nthaka ndi dzanja lake;
- mtengo wotsika;
- palibe chifukwa chophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - sitolo yosakaniza imagulitsidwa bwino.
Mukudziwa? Makhalidwe amachiritso a Aloe amaonekera patatha zaka zisanu zokhazikika ndikukula. Pachifukwa ichi, thupi la chomera lili ndi machiritso, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu cosmetology, mankhwala achimidzi, ndi mankhwala opangidwa.
Zapangidwa kunyumba
Zosankhidwa mwadongosolo zigawo za nthaka zimakulolani kupeza dothi losakanikirana ndi kuchepetsa bwino kwa chinyezi ndi mpweya wokwanira. Inde, kuti pakhale bwino duwa, nkofunika kuwerengera bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito dothi.
Video: Peat pansi for succulents
Nthaka ya mbewu za mkati zimakhala ndi makhalidwe enaake, monga kuchulukitsitsa, madzi okwanira, mphamvu ya chinyezi, yomwe ingasinthidwe mwachindunji, ngati mutasankha zigawo zofunikira. Zomwe zimapanga chisakanizo cha aloe ndi nthaka ndi mchenga. Chigawo choyamba ndi nthaka chifukwa cha kuvunda kwa masamba ndi mitengo yagwa. Zitha kupezeka m'nkhalango pansi pa mitengo iliyonse yovuta. Choyambirira kwambiri ndi deciduous humus ku hazel, acacia, linden.
Ndikofunikira! Mtengo wa mthunzi wamtengo wapatali wa mthunzi uli ndi matani ambiri omwe amakhudza kwambiri maluwa.Nthaka yomwe imapangidwa panyumba imakhala yofunikira kuti imwanire matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe amawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mabakiteriya ndi tizirombo tina tochepa.
Kusakaniza kusakaniza kwa nthaka kungatheke pogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zosavuta:
- Ikani mu uvuni kwa mphindi 15-20 kutentha kwa 180 ° C;
- kutsitsa njira yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate ndi youma bwino;
- amaundana nthawi yonse yozizira.
Zina mwa ubwino wopanga dothi ndizo:
- kukwanitsa kukonzekera nthaka yabwino ndi zonse zofunika kuti phindu labwino likhale ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za maluwa - micro-ndi macronutrients, zakudya;
- ndalama zambiri.
Komabe, kukonzekera nthaka kusakaniza kudzafuna njira ina yovuta, nthawi yowonjezera komanso yolondola yotsatira. Kuwonjezera apo, nyumba yosakaniza, mosiyana ndi kugula, imafuna kutetezedwa.
Ndi feteleza ati omwe amafunikira aloe?
Kuwonjezera pa apamwamba dothi Aloe zofunika zabwino komanso panthaŵi yake kudya.
Ndikofunika kupanga, kutsatira malamulo ena:
- Chomera chochepa, posachedwa kuikidwa sikusowa feteleza - patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi muyenera kulingalira za kudyetsa;
- Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, musanayambe kusungunula nthaka kuti muteteze zotentha zomwe zingatheke ku mizu. Onetsetsani kusakaniza mu poto, pewani kukhudzana ndi masamba ndi thunthu;
- Zakudya zowonjezera zimayenera kuchitika nthawi yachisanu, kuyambira May mpaka September. Zokwanira kubweretsa mmodzi kudyetsa masabata awiri.
Ndikofunikira! Zakudya zamtunduwu sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito feteleza, chifukwa zimakhudza chitukuko cha chikhalidwe.
Kunyumba, aloe amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza zamchere zamadzimadzi kapena zokonzekera zapadera zomwe zimapangidwira zokoma ndi cacti. Mwachitsanzo, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala a TM "Mphamvu ya Moyo": mankhwala otero akhoza kulimbitsa mizu, kupititsa patsogolo njira zamagetsi, kufulumizitsa kuchepa kwa zakudya, kuwonjezera kukana kwa chikhalidwe kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo. 
Zizindikiro za nthaka yosasankhidwa bwino
Chofunika kwambiri ndi malo omwe angabzalidwe ndi alowe, ngati kusakaniza kwa nthaka kolakwika kumakhudza msanga maluwawo.
Zizindikiro za nthaka yosayenera ndi izi:
- Kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Vuto lomwelo likhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kukanika kwakukulu ndi kusayenerera kwa dziko lapansi, pamene chinyezi chikusungidwa ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuwononga mizu. Pachifukwa ichi, chomeracho chili ndi kuperewera kwabwino koposa kuchepa.
- Kuyala ndi kuyanika kwa masamba. Zizindikiro zoterezi zimasonyeza kuti mpweya wabwino ulibe bwino m'nthaka komanso alibe kapangidwe ka chilengedwe. Chifukwa cha mphuno ya oksijeni, duwa limatembenuka chikasu, limauma ndipo, ngati ilo liribe mphamvu, limafa.
Mukudziwa? Madzi a masamba a aloe atsopano angayambitse kuledzera kwa thupi, kutupa kwa impso ndi m'matumbo. Zimatsutsana kwambiri ndi amayi ndi amayi omwe ali ndi pakati pa nthawi yachipatala.
Zomwe Zomvetsa Maluwa Zimapangidwira
Malangizo ena ophweka omwe amalima maluwa odziwa maluwa amathandizira kupeŵa zolakwa pamene akukula aloe:
- mpweya wokhazikika komanso kukhalapo kwa chingwe chapamwamba cha madzi akuyang'ana kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri pa nthaka yabwino ya aloe;
- Ndi kosavuta kuti duwa lilekerere chilala chokhalitsa kuposa madzi ochepa pamtunda;
- Zovala zapamwamba zimabweretsedwa kokha mu nthaka yonyowa, mu nyengo yofunda;
- nthaka yodzipangidwira imakhala yofuna kutaya thupi;
- Kwa chikhalidwe, malo abwino kwambiri a nthaka acidity ndi pH 6.5-7;
- ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti njuchi mumlengalenga zimakula m'madera a chipululu, choncho, pofuna kukhala ndi moyo wabwino panyumba, iyenera kukonza zofanana.
Aloe ndi imodzi mwa mapulogalamu otchuka komanso okondeka omwe akukula maluwa. Ngakhale kuti kuli kosavuta kulima, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuti nthaka ikhale yosakaniza ndipo, ndi nthaka yosafunika, imatha kufota, kutembenukira chikasu, kuuma ndi kufa. Mukamabzala mbewu muyenera kumvetsera mwatcheru mtundu ndi dothi la zigawo za nthaka, kukhalapo kwa ngalande ndi kuphika.
