Zomera zokongola za herbaceous zam'banja la Kutrova zimatchedwa mokongola kuti quora kapena asclepias. Kwawo ndi kontinenti yaku North ndi South America, ndikuchokera pamenepo kuti mitundu yoposa 200 inafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Mitundu yobiriwira komanso yowola imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokongoletsa.
Chiyambire ndi kufotokoza kwa podo
Ku Europe, ma jekete odulira adakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana la 18 ngati chikhalidwe chaukadaulo, mphukira ndi masamba adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zoseweretsa zoseweretsa ndi mipando, pambuyo pake adakhala zida zopangira mafilimu, zingwe ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zopulumutsa moyo. Mpira utawonekera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, mbewuyi idangopangidwira zojambula za malo okha.
Asclepsias amakula mpaka mita kutengera mitundu. Mizu yake imafalikira pansi penipeni pa dziko lapansi, ndipo imayambira ndi masamba akulu ndi ovoid, oblong kapena elliptical mawonekedwe. Amamasuka m'chilimwe kapena yophukira ndi ambulera ya mithunzi yofiira kapena burgundy.
Chipatso cha chitsamba chimadzaza ndi nthangala zotsekemera, chifukwa cha iwo dzina la lwazi linapezeka. Okhawo akum'mwera zigawo ndi omwe amatha kuwona khanda lomwe limapangidwa bwino;
Madzi amakhala ndi poizoni, makamaka akaphatikizidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zimayambitsa kupsa mtima kwambiri komanso kufiira pakhungu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wowerengeka yothetsera nkhondo.
Chomera cha uchi, panthawi yopukutira, chimazunguliridwa osati ndi njuchi zokha, komanso ndi agulugufe ena okongola kwambiri - monarchs.
Mitundu ndi magawo a chovala choluka
Mitundu inayi yotchuka kwambiri yazitsamba. Mwa awa, atatuwo ndi achikulire ndipo ndi amodzi pachaka.
Lembani, kufotokozera, nyengo yamaluwa | Maluwa | Zosiyanasiyana | Kutalika, m |
Zovala (zofiira zanyama). Masamba a masamba ndi ma pubescent, omwe ali moyang'anizana, mulitali. Julayi-Ogasiti. | Mafuta ofiira kapena ofiira a pinki a maambulera. | Ice Abeli - kutalika mpaka mita, maluwa oyera. | 1,2 |
Tuberose kapena tuberous. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira, mbale zazifupi zazitali. Hardy yozizira. Kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka chisanu. | Wofiirira. | Gay Gulugufe - limamasula achikasu, ofiira, lalanje. | 0,7 |
| Magaraja - maluwa a malalanje. | 0,5 | ||
Syria Wopanda phesi lolunjika ndi masamba akulu. Julayi | Ma ambulansi ofiira ofira okhala ndi fungo lamphamvu la chokoleti cha vanilla. | - | 1,5 |
| Kurassavsky. Zomera pachaka. Masamba odala mumtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. | Ma inflorescence ofiira kapena a lalanje amawoneka bwino kwa agulugufe. Mungu umayambitsa kukwiya kwa khungu. | - | 1 |
Tambalala ya chovala cholowa pansi
Asclepsias ikhoza kufaliridwa ndi mbande ndi mbande, kutengera zomwe amakonda nyakulayo. Pokonzekera mbande, kufesa kumachitika mu Marichi-Epulo. Potseguka - posachedwa litasungunuka chisanu, m'malo owala ndi dothi labwino, kuyamwa pang'ono kwa asidi kumayankhidwa.
Kukumba bedi la maluwa ndikusankha namsongole, dothi limamasulidwa ndikukhwekhwete. Amapanga mizere yakuya masentimita atatu, kubzala mbewu, kunyowa pansi pambuyo pang'onopang'ono. Kupititsa kumera, kuphimba malowo ndi filimu.
Popeza kukula kwa mizu, odziwa zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito malire kapena kulima zinziri mu miphika ndi dongosolo labwino la madzi. Zipere zamphongo zimakula bwino pamalo amodzi mpaka zaka 15. Maluwa woyamba atabzala sitingayembekezere palibe zaka 3 zitatha.
A Dachnik amalimbikitsa: kusamalira mkwati ali m'mundamo
Chitsamba sichinyalanyaza, kubzala ndi chisamaliro sichikhala kovuta kwa woyambitsa wamaluwa. Kuti chomera chimve bwino, chimafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse, kuthira manyowa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikumasulira nthaka. Chithandizo cha tizilombo chimatha kuchitika pofunikira.
Kutalikitsa maluwa, kuchotsera nthawi yakutha kwa inflorescences kungathandize. Izi zimachitika ngati simukonzekera kutolera mbewu. Tizikumbukira kuti kumpoto kwanyengo sikungatheke kudikirira kuti zipatsozo zipse, chifukwa chake mbewuzo zimayenera kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera.
Kuthirira kwa asclepsias ndikofunikira pokhapokha pa chitukuko, pambuyo pake, pomwe mizu yake itabalalika bwino, chomera chimatha kupeza chinyezi chokha. Komabe, munyengo yamvula yambiri, ndikofunikira kuthirira madzi, makamaka ndi mvula kapena madzi oyimirira, otenthetsedwa ndi dzuwa. Humidization imapangidwa nthawi yamadzulo.
Kukula zinziri m'nthaka yachonde sikutanthauza feteleza. Ngati nthaka yopanda chonde, timalimbikitsidwa kuthira manyowa nthawi yomweyo musanabzala, kuwonjezera potaziyamu sulfate, urea, manyowa ndi kompositi. Ena amachita zowonjezera pamwambapa atatuluka zikumera ndi feteleza wovuta wa mchere.
Khungubwe limalekerera kumuvulira bwino. Itha kuchulukana ndi kugawikana kwa mpweya. Njira zamtunduwu zimachitika bwino kumayambiriro kwamasika kapena pambuyo maluwa. Saplings mizu mosavuta ndi pachimake kwa zaka 2 kale.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Chitsamba chimasiyanitsidwa ndi chitetezo chokwanira, cholimbana ndi matenda. Zosasangalatsa komanso kusasangalatsa kumachitika chifukwa cha tizirombo touluka.
Vutoli | Kuthetsa |
| Whitefly, kachilombo komwe kamaoneka ngati njenjete, kamadya chakudya chomera. | Amathandizidwa ndi Actellik, Fufanon, Rovikurt (konzekerani njira yamadzi yopopera). |
| Kangaude, kachilombo kakang'ono ka banja la arachnid, kamadya msuzi. Ndi mawonekedwe a tsamba loonda kwambiri pa nthambi, komanso kusintha kwa masamba ndi kuthina kwa mphukira, chithandizo ndi mankhwala. | Chitsamba chimathandizidwa ndi acaricides, mwachitsanzo, Aktellik, Aktara. |
Munthawi yotentha kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kupaka mafuta ndi madzi ofunda nthawi yamadzulo kuteteza kupukuta masamba ndi tizilombo. Ndiotentha komwe kumayambitsa kuukira kwa tizirombo, makamaka akangaude.
