Zomera

Cuff - kuchiritsa udzu ndi masamba otseguka

Cuff ndi mbewu ya herbaceous yosatha yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mundamo kupanga chophimba chobiriwira m'mitengo ndi m'munda wamaluwa. Cuff ndi wa banja la Pinki. Zomera zimafalitsidwa kwambiri m'malo otentha a ku America, Europe ndi Asia, komanso zimapezeka ku Africa ndi New Zealand. Kuphatikiza pa kukongoletsa, cuff amadziwika kuti amachiritsa matenda ambiri. Anthu amachitcha "udzu wa pachifuwa", "neopodzhnik", "bere paw", "nkhosa yamphongo", "misozi ya Mulungu", "phazi la goose", "interdigital".

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

Cuff - osatha udzu wokhala ndi zokwawa padziko rhizome. Zomera zopanda kanthu kapena zopendekeka zazitali zimafikira 50cm kuchokera kutalika kwa masamba. Zimatha kukwera pamwamba pa nthaka kapena kufalikira momwemo.

Pansi pa mphukira, masamba akulu osema pa petioles wandiweyani amatengedwa. Masamba ang'onoang'ono amakula kuchokera ku ma infode. Zithunzi zooneka bwino za kanjedza zimakhala ndi mitsempha yama radial magawo osiyanasiyana okhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana. Pathunthu pali masamba 7-11. Kugawikaku sikuwoneka bwino, ndiye kuti tsamba limatsalira pafupifupi lozungulira, lopindidwa kapena kutchulidwa mwamphamvu. M'mphepete mwa pepalali ndi yokutidwa ndi mano ang'onoang'ono. Pamwamba pakepo pamakhala zobiriwira zowoneka bwino kapena zachikasu. Imakutidwa ndi ulusi wamfupi kwambiri, chifukwa cha momwe mame akutsikira samanyowetsa tsamba komanso osakhetsa, koma sonkhanitsani miyala ya siliva.








Mu June-Seputembala, maambulera ang'onoang'ono amadzuka amachokera ku ma internode pamayendedwe ataliitali owongoka. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono achikasu obiriwira samakopa chidwi chochuluka. Komabe, nthawi yamaluwa, dimba limadzaza ndi fungo labwino la uchi. Pambuyo kupukutira, zipatso zazing'ono zamtunduwu zimacha ngati mtedza. Mkati mwake muli njere zazing'ono zambiri.

Mitundu ya Cuff

Mitundu ya cuff ndiyosiyana kwambiri, imaphatikizapo mitundu ya mitundu ya mitundu 600. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ofanana kwambiri ndipo ndi katswiri yekhayo amene amatha kusiyanitsa. Wamaluwa amadziwika bwino pamitundu ingapo yayikulu.

Cuff ndizachilendo. Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala. Idakweza, mphukira zamitundu yobiriwira, zomwe amazizunguliza, azizoloweka, timapepala tokhala ndi mitsempha ya radial 7-10. Limamasula kumapeto kwa Meyi sikochuluka kwambiri. Maluwa amawala maluwa achikasu achikasu kapena obiriwira obiriwira omwe amakhala ndi ambulera inflorescence. Mtengowo uli ndi kachilomboka kowirikiza, chifukwa chake chimafalikira mosavuta pamtunda wautali. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri komanso ndizovuta kuzimitsa, motero anthu ambiri omwe amalima masamba amawona ngati udzu.

Cuff wamba

Cuff ndi zofewa. Chifukwa chamtunda, nthambi zoyambira ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 45-50, zitsamba zobalalirana zimapangika. Mapepala okhala ndi masamba obiriwira okongola obiriwira amakhala ofala pang'ono ndi mulu waufupi komanso wogawika m'magulu awiriwa amphonje. Mu June-Ogasiti, ma inflorescence ambiri amaphuka ndi maluwa obiriwira achikasu ndi mainchesi mpaka 3 mm. Mbewu zipsa kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala.

Zofewa zofewa

Cuff wofiyira. Zomera zakutchire zobiriwira pansi sizotalika masentimita 15. Petioles ndi masamba otsika masamba amakhala ndi ubweya wofiyira. Dothi lozungulira lojambulidwa ndi utoto wonyezimira ndipo limagawika m'magulu 7 mpaka 7. Panicrate inflorescences imakhala ndi maluwa achikasu achikasu ndi awiri a 10 mm. Amaphukira mu June-Julayi.

Red Cuff Cuff

Cuff wolumikizidwa. Kutalika kwa chomeracho ndi nthambi, nthambi zotumphukira sizikupita masentimita 20. Zimayambira ndikuphimba ndi masamba ozunguliridwa omwe amasanjidwa kwambiri m'magawo 7. Pulogalamu yosalala, yonyezimira ndi yobiriwira. Kuyambira pansipa imakutidwa ndi mulu wa silvery. Maluwa achikasu achikasu amatulutsa mu Julayi.

Cuff wolumikizidwa

Kuswana

Grass cuff wopangidwa ndi njere ndi zipatso. Mbewu zimabzalidwa m'mbale zosungira mbande. Mabokosi amakhala ndi dothi lopanda madzi komanso labwinobwino. Pansi pake, ndikofunikira kuthira miyala yosalala kapena dongo lokulitsidwa. Mbewu zimayikidwa ndi 7-10 mm. Njira zonse zimachitika mu Novembala kapena Marichi. Panthawi yophukira yophukira, muli ndi mbewu, milungu iwiri mutabzala, imatengedwa ndikusiyidwa m'malo otetezedwa ku dzuwa ndikuwongolera dzuwa.

Chapakatikati, zotengera zimabweretsedwa m'chipinda chofunda, chowala ndipo, mutatha kupatuka kwachilengedwe, mbewu zimamera mwachangu. Mbewu zikamera masamba enieni a 2-4, zimasungidwa m'miphika yosiyanasiyana ya peat. Kumapeto kwa Epulo, nyengo yotentha yokhazikika, mbewu zimabzalidwe pamalo otseguka pamalo okhazikika. Kale mchaka choyamba, mbande zimamera.

Tchire lodziwika bwino ndilosavuta kugawa. Nthawi zina malo okhala amapezeka. Njira zomwe zili ndi ma rhizomes awo zimadulidwa ndi tsamba lakuthwa kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu, kukumba ndikuyika malo atsopano. Mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala wosachepera 30. Nthawi yabwino yogawa ndi koyambirira kwamasika.

Malamulo Akusamalira Zomera

Ma cuffs amakonda malo owala bwino, otseguka, komanso amatha kumera pang'ono. Kukula pansi pa mitengo yokhala ndi korona wandiweyani ndikosayenera, chifukwa chomera chimadwala nthawi zambiri ndipo sichimapanga matanthwe okongola. Kubzala kumachitika pamtundu wopepuka, woyatsidwa bwino ndi humus yambiri. Mchenga kapena dothi louma popanda kulowerera kapena pang'ono acidic ndikofunikira.

Kusamalira cuff kutchire ndikosavuta. Amafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kambiri. Madzi sayenera kuyenda munthaka, chifukwa mizu yake imatha kutengera matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi. Nthawi zina, mumatha kumasula nthaka, koma sizofunikira. Namsongole pafupi ndi mbewu samakula bwino, choncho palibe chifukwa cholemetsa ndi namsongole. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza nthaka katatu pachaka chimodzi. Zophatikiza zachilengedwe zimakondedwa (Njira ya Mullein, zitosi za nkhuku kapena udzu wokhala ndi udzu).

Popeza tchire limakula mwachangu komanso mwachangu, liyenera kupetedwa pafupipafupi komanso kuwoneka ochepa m'deralo. Mukangotulutsa maluwa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse inflorescence kuti mupewe kudziphukira. Cuff imasinthirabe kukongoletsa kwake kwakanthawi ndipo imatha kukhala malo amodzi popanda kubwezeretsa kwazaka zambiri.

Zomera sizigwirizana kwambiri ndi chisanu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimalekerera nyengo yotentha. Kuti muteteze m'nkhalangozi kwambiri chisanu, mutha kuwaphimba ndi masamba agwa. Chapakatikati amapanga kudulira mwaukhondo ndi kutsuka matchire, kuchotsa mbali zonse zouma. Musaope kudula kwambiri, chifukwa mphukira zimakula mwachangu kwambiri.

Ndi kusankha malo komanso chisamaliro choyenera, cuff samakonda kwambiri matenda a chomera. Pamadothi olemera kwambiri, onyowa, masamba amakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew. Mumthunzi wokuya, matenda a dzimbiri lakuda ndiwotheka. Zomera zotchuka kwambiri za cuff ndi nkhono ndi ma slgs, omwe amadya masamba ake amphaka. Kuchokera tizirombo, nthaka pafupi ndi m'nkhalangozi imakonkhedwa ndi phulusa kapena zipolopolo za mazira ophwanyika.

Cuff m'munda

Masamba otseguka a cuff anali kukonda okongoletsa. Zimakuthandizani kuti musiyanitse chikuto chobiriwira pamalowo ndikuwapatsa mawonekedwe achilengedwe. Cuff nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa m'malo otsetsereka, pafupi ndi miyala yomwera m'mphepete mwa njira. Mitundu yomwe imakula pang'ono imapangidwa ndi mabedi amaluwa. Mtundu wobiriwira bwino umatulutsa maluwa.

Osati zoyipa komanso zobiriwira chikasu inflorescences. Ali ndi kukongola kochenjera komanso zachilengedwe. Omwe abwino kwambiri a cuff ndi thyme, delphinium, astilbe ndi daylilies.

Kuchiritsa katundu

Cuff imawonedwa ngati mankhwala ochizira matenda onse. Zakhala zikudziwika kuyambira kalekale ngati chithandizo chozizwitsa. Amagwiritsa ntchito osati mu wowerengeka, komanso mankhwala azikhalidwe zamayiko ambiri.

Kututa kwa zopangira kumachitika nthawi yamaluwa, nthawi yoyamba mpikisano utayuma. Dulani mbali zonse za cuff. Zouma ndi mpweya wabwino m'malo otetezeka ku mvula ndi dzuwa. Sungani zinthu zopangira galasi kapena mapepala kwa miyezi 12.

Cuff ili ndi kuchuluka kwa ma steroid, ascorbic acid, tannins, flavonoids, mafuta ndi phenolcarboxylic acids, coumarins, lipids, ma resini, katekisimu ndi zinthu zina (nickel, iron, zinki, mkuwa, manganese, boron, molybdenum).

Decoctions, compress komanso infusions ndi cuff ali ndi izi:

  • otakasuka;
  • lactogenic;
  • kuchiritsa bala;
  • odana ndi yotupa;
  • vasoconstrictor
  • antimicrobial;
  • antitumor.

Cuff amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazipazi. Ma phytohormones, omwe ali gawo lake, amathandizira kuthetsa kusasamba kwamkati, kuchiritsa kusabereka kwa akazi ndikusunga pakati. Komabe, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

Tiyi wa cuff amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za matenda amitundu iwiri. Zimapangitsa kapamba ndi matumbo, kubweretsanso kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Kulandila kwa cuff ndikothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu amisinkhu iliyonse komanso mtundu wathanzi. Osachepera njira zodzitetezera, chifukwa cuff imadzaza thupi ndi ma microelements, mavitamini ndi zina zofunikira. Zomera zimaphatikizidwa kokha kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa, komanso omwe ali ndi vuto la matumbo.