Kupanga mbewu

Chomera chokongoletsera chokhala ndi masamba osiyana-siyana - Dracaena Godsef

Dracaena Mulungusef - ndi mtundu wa variegated wamkati wa shrub wa mtundu wa Dracena. Dziko lakwawo ndi West Africa.

Dzina lake lina ndi Surculose, kutanthauza "kuthawa mbali." Dzina limeneli limasonyeza kuti mphukira zatsopano za zomera zimakula kuchokera kunthaka.

Kufotokozera

Dracaena Surculosis - Chomera Chokongola ndi zokongoletsa, zomwe zimamuthandiza kukongoletsa bwino mkati. M'nyumba ya alimi a maluwa - okonda ndi osowa.

Kumtchire, dracaena imakula mpaka mamita asanu ndi atatu mmwamba. Ndi zomwe zili mnyumbamo zomera izi zimakula mamita imodzi.

Mtundu uwu wa dracaena uli nawo masamba osazolowereka. Mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a ovali ndi masentimita 16 m'litali, ndi masentimita 4-5 m'lifupi. Masamba amapanga mphepo yonyenga ya zidutswa 3-5. Mtundu wa masambawo uli wamtundu, ndipo mtundu wa mawangawo mumitundu yosiyanasiyana umasiyanasiyana kuchoka ku zoyera kupita ku zobiriwira.

Zimayambira molunjika ndi woonda. Mizu ili ndi tuberous, yofiira mu mtundu.

Maluwa ali achikasu ndi pang'ono tinge wa wobiriwira, ndi fungo losangalatsa. Sonkhanitsani mu apical inflorescences. Nthawi zambiri pachimake.

Dragonse Mulungusef anapezeka mu mitundu inayi:

  • Panctulata;
  • "Milky Way";
  • "Juanita";
  • Florida Kukongola.

Mitundu iyi ndi yosiyana ndi maonekedwe. Chiwerengero ndi kukula kwa mawanga pa masamba ndi osiyana.

Zosiyanasiyana "Panctulata" Ili ndi chitsanzo cha timadontho tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayendera motsatira mdima wakuda.

Zomera Mitundu ya Milkyway Mzere woyela woyera ndi madontho amafalikira pakati pa pepala, lomwe limatchedwa dzina lake, lomwe limatanthawuza kuti "Milky Way". Khalani "Juanita" zofanana ndi chithunzi chofotokozera cham'mbuyo, koma chikusoweka kwambiri.

"Kukongola kwa Florida" - Dodseni Godsef, omwe ndi otchuka kwambiri, omwe amadziwika ndi mabala achikasu ambirimbiri. Pamene akukula, mawangawo amatsitsa.

Video iyi imalongosola momveka bwino za Dratzen Gosdefu.

Chithunzi

Dracuena Godsef: chithunzi cha chomera chokongoletsera ndi masamba a variegated.

Kusamalira kwanu

Surculosis osati makamaka osankhidwa mu chisamaliro. Kuti kukula bwino, sikufuna kuunikira kwakukulu ndi madzi okwanira ambiri.

Zomwe zimasamalidwa mutagula

Pambuyo pa kugula, chomeracho chiyenera kusinthasintha kumalo atsopano. Dracene zofunika kuyika pawindo kupita kumalo osatha. Ngati munagula izo mu chidebe choyendetsa katundu, kenaka muzichijambula mu masabata 2-3.

Kuunikira

Maluwa awa amakonda Kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi chakudya chokwanira. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala kovulaza kwa izo, chifukwa kungayambitse tsamba.

Mmerawo ukhoza kukhala mu penumbra, koma mtundu umene umaonekera pa masambawo umakhala wosakwanira. Choncho, kuti dracaena isataye mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana, iyenera kuikidwa pamalo opepuka.

Kutentha

Surculosis amakonda malo ofunda.

Makina otentha kwambiri m'chilimwe ndi madigiri 20-25.

M'nyengo yozizira chomeracho chidzayima osachepera 14 degrees of heat.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Kusiyana kwa mitundu yambiri ya dracaenas, maluwa amenewa mwachibadwa amakhala ndi mpweya wosakanizidwa.

Ndi youma wambiri, kupopera mbewu mankhwala sikufunika.

Kuthirira

Chikhalidwe cha kutsirira chimadalira nyengo.:

  1. M'chilimwe, madzi okwanira ambiri amafunika. Pa nthawi yomweyi n'zosatheka kubwezeretsanso nthaka. Izi zingachititse kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
  2. M'nyengo yozizira, kumwa madzi okwanira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti dziko lapansi siluma.
Madzi oweta chitetezeni. Ziyenera kukhala ndi osachepera firijeni okhutira, zomwe zimavulaza anthu onse a mtundu uwu. Mvula yabwino kapena kusungunula madzi.

Maluwa

Dracaena amamasula ali wamng'ono panthawi ya chilengedwe. Kunyumba -kufalikira n'kotheka, koma zokayikitsa. Chomerachi chimangokhala pachimake pamaso pazomwe zimatonthoza.

Pamene maluwa anapangidwa apical inflorescences mu mawonekedwe a burashi, wopangidwa ndi yaing'ono chikasu maluwa. Maluwa aang'ono awa ali ndi fungo losangalatsa.

Feteleza (kuvala)

Dragonza Godsef imafuna kudyetsa koonjezera kuti ikule bwino. Ngati chomeracho sichiri feteleza, ndiye kuti chidzaleka kukula.

Manyowa amafunika kupanga kawiri pa mwezi. Madzi okonzera kuchepetsa feteleza sayenera kukhala ndi fluoride. Apo ayi sizingathandize zomera kuti zikhalepo, koma, m'malo mwake, zidzawononga.

Kuwaza

Kuwaza sikuyenera kuchitika zaka 2-3 zilizonse m'chaka tsatirani malamulo ena:

  1. Choyamba, nkofunika kuti muyambe kuyendetsa bwino madzi okwanira masentimita atatu mpaka 4. Pakuti ngalande ikuyenerera miyala yaing'ono ndi njerwa.
  2. Chachiwiri, nthaka yosanjikiza yomwe imayikidwa pamwamba pa madzi ikuyenera kukhala osakaniza a peat ndi zamtundu wa humus ndi dziko lapansi. Mchenga ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo mwa dziko lapansi.
  3. Chachitatu, ndibwino kuwonjezera makala kumtunda kuti muteteze mizu ya maluwa yomwe imayikidwa kuchokera ku kuvunda.

Kuswana

Mtsinje wa Mulungu umapatsa zomera zokha.

Kubereketsa kumachitika monga chonchi:

  1. Kuchokera pamwamba pa mtengowo kutalika kwa thunthu 10 - 12 masentimita.
  2. Makala amawonjezeredwa ku mtsuko wa madzi otentha, ndiyeno chomera chimayikidwa.
  3. Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, kudula kudzayamba kupereka mizu, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi ikhoza kubzalidwa pansi.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Kusunga Surculose mudziko labwino kumafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Ngati mavuto amayamba, mavuto awa amapezeka.:

  1. Dothi lakuya la masamba chifukwa cha mpweya wouma. Vutoli likhoza kukonzedwa ngati nthawi zonse mumapopera masamba kapena kuika chimbudzi m'malo.
  2. Kutentha pa masamba. Chifukwa cha izi ndikutulukira kwa dzuwa. Ndikofunika kukonzanso maluwa kumalo ena ndi ulamuliro wa dzuwa.
  3. Masamba amagwa. Njirayi ikhoza kuonedwa ngati yachizolowezi, ngati ikugwera masamba 5-7 pa sabata. Ngati -kotheka, muyenera kuyesa chomera kuti akhalepo. Chifukwa china chotheka ndi kusadya nthawi zonse.
  4. Masamba ataya kuwerengeka kwawo ndi kupindika. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chokongola maluwa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Dracaena Godse salekerera kutentha pansi pa madigiri 14 Celsius, ozizira zenera komanso ma drafts.

Ngati mvula ikawonongeka mwadzidzidzi, yowuma ndi kudula masamba, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti pali tizilombo towononga. Nthawi zambiri Dracaena amadziwika Kuwombera kwa tizirombo tonyalanyaza monga tizilombo toyambitsa kangaude, mealybugs, tizilombo tambiri kapena thrips. Pofuna kupewa izi, tikufunikira kusamalidwa bwino.

Dracuena Godsef sikutanthauza zovuta zowonongeka. Koma kwa chomera ichi muyenera kusamala nthawi zonse: Nthawi yowonjezera nthawi zonse, yodyetsani nthawi zonse, yang'anizani chinyezi.

Chisamaliro chabwino cha surculose adzayankha ndi kuyamikira, kuyamikira chic variegation yake.