Perseus American (avocado) ndi a banja la Laurel. Chomera ichi ndi zachilengedwe. Koma ndi kudzichepetsa, choncho n'kosavuta kukula kunyumba pakhomo. Mtengo wobiriwira ukhoza kukhala chokongoletsera cha nyumbayo.
Kufotokozera
Mu chilengedwe, mtengo umakula waukulu, umathamanga ndipo umafika kutalika kwa mamita 20. Umakhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri za kutentha, choncho panyumba zimakula monga chomera. Mu mphika, kutalika kwa supuni sizingafike mamita 1.5-2 m. Masamba a chomera ndi aakulu, oblong, lanceolate. Mphepete mwawo muli zosalala, popanda mankhwala. Mtundu wa leaf ndi wobiriwira. Zimakula pamthambi, n'kupanga chitsamba chokongola kwambiri. 
Pakhomo, Perseus America sakhala ndi maluwa. Koma pansi pake, mtengo ukhoza kuphimbidwa ndi maluwa. Nthawi zambiri izi zimapezeka mu greenhouses, greenhouses ndi nyengo yozizira.
Mitengo yopanda ulemu komanso yothandiza monga: Aloe, kalanchoe, mafuta, m'nyumba boxwood, ripsalis, achimenes, calla, crocus, lithops ndi echeveria amakula mu chipinda zinthu.
Mavuto akukula
Kupewa mapeyala a pakhomo, m'pofunika kupanga zinthu zabwino za mtengo.
Kutentha
Chomera chimakonda kwambiri kutentha, choncho nyengo yozizira imalimbikitsidwa kuti ikhale ndi kutentha kwa 25% +30 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwakukulu kuli 18 ... +20 ° С.
Ndikofunikira! Mwa kuchepetsa kutentha kwa + 10 ... +12 ° C, mapepala angathe kutsanulira masamba awo.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Perseus amakonda kwambiri chinyezi. Mu nyengo yotentha mu chipinda chimene mtengo umakula, zimalimbikitsidwa kuyika wokonza. Kupopera masamba kumafunika nthawi zonse. Kuti nthawi zonse mukhale ndi chinyezi chofuna, mungathe kuika mphika ndi chomera pa thiresi ndi dothi lowonjezera. Komabe, sayenera kufika kumadzi. 
Kuunikira
Perseus amamva bwino mu chipinda chowala pomwe kuyatsa kumasokonezeka. Ndibwino kuti tipewe kuwala kwachindunji, monga zomera zazing'ono zingatenthe. M'nyengo yozizira, mtengo umasowa kuunikira kwina.
Nthaka
Kusankha dothi kwa Perseus kuyenera kutengedwa mosamala. Malo kuchokera pa tsamba sangathe kutengedwa - amakhala ndi tizirombo. Mbendera imalimbikitsidwa kusankha chinyezi chabwino ndi chosungira.
N'zotheka kupanga dothi la mtengo kuchokera pansi, mchenga ndi humus (2: 1: 1). Kapena kuchokera kumalo omwewo a dziko, peat, mchenga ndi humus. Perseus sakonda nthaka yowawa, choncho iyenera kuwonjezeredwa pang'ono. Pothandizidwa ndi mchere wambiri ndi dothi lowonjezera, mukhoza kuwonjezera mpweya wabwino wa nthaka ndikuwonjezera chinyezi.
Chisamaliro
Kuti mtengo wobiriwira uzikongoletsa nyumba yanu malinga ndi momwe mungathere, muyenera kusamalira bwino. 
Kuthirira
M'chilimwe ndi masika, perseus ayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuteteza gawo lapansi kuti liwume. M'nyengo yozizira, chomera chimasowa 1 ulimi wothirira masiku awiri.
Mukudziwa? Mudziko muli mitundu yoposa 400 ya avocada. Zipatso zingakhale zazing'ono, kukula kwa maula ndi zazikulu, zomwe zimafika mulu wa makilogalamu imodzi.
Kupaka pamwamba
Manyowa amafunika kuchokera mu March mpaka August. Gwiritsani ntchito izi mukufunikira mchere, organic ndi zonse feteleza kwa zokongola zomera. Iwo akulimbikitsidwa kuti asinthe wina ndi mnzake. Mwezi uliwonse ayenera kudyetsedwa kabokosi 2-3 nthawi. Manyowa amaphatikizidwa ku gawo lapansi ndikupopera pa masamba.
Kudulira
Dulani kadokoti kakhale kasupe. Ndondomekoyi sikuti imangokhala yoyenera, komanso imakupatsani inu mtengo wa korona.
Pofuna kuti Perseus akhale wokongola, ndikofunikira kutsitsa nsonga pamene masamba 7-8 akuwonekera. Chifukwa cha ichi, mphukira yam'mwamba imakula bwino. Ayeneranso kutsina akamakula masamba 5-6. 
Mitengo yabwino kwambiri yophimba mitengo ndi monga: khofi, nkhuyu, maolivi ndi mandimu, komanso cypress, dracaena ndi mitengo ya kanjedza.
Kuwaza
Mbewu zazing'ono ziyenera kubzalidwa masika onse. Mitengo yokhwima imayenera kuika kamodzi pakatha zaka 2-3. Mchenga kapena dongo ayenera kuwonjezeredwa pansi. Ngati mtengo wanu wonse sungatheke, ndiye kuti mungathe kuchita izi: muyenera kuchotsa dothi la pamwamba, ndi kutsuka madzi onse otsekemera kuti mchere wochuluka ukhoze kutsukidwa. Poto la American Persei liyenera kusankha, kupatsidwa kukula kwa mtengo.
Kuswana
Mitengo ya Persei siimera bwino, motero, njira yoberekera nthawi zambiri imatha kutha. Mafupa amakula nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku fupa, koma ayenera kukhala okhwima.
Mukudziwa? Kuwoneka kwa chipatso cha avocado, kukoma kwake ndi mankhwala akupanga ndizofanana ndi masamba. Koma ndi chipatso chenicheni ndi fupa lalikulu mkati.
Pfupa liyenera kukhala lopangidwa ndi timitengo tating'ono ta 120 ° ndipo ili pamwamba pa thanki kuti mapeto a fupa asakhudze madzi, koma osanyowa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo muyenera kuyang'ana nthawi zonse madzi. Pambuyo masiku pafupifupi 30, mphukira iyenera kuoneka kuchokera mu mfupa. Patapita mizu yokwanira, fupa liyenera kuikidwa pansi. 
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina. Ikani fupa pamadzi ozizira nthawi zonse (moss kapena thonje). Pambuyo popyoza iyo imabzalidwa pansi. Pafupi masabata 1-2 ayenera kumera.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Nkhanza zingakhudzidwe ndi tizilombo monga kangaude, scythe. Kuchita nawo ayenera kuwonjezera chinyezi mu chipinda. Ndibwino kuti chotsani tizirombo pogwiritsa ntchito sopo. Ngati njira yolimbanayi sinathandize, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Powdery mildew iyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi fungicides.
Chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera, mapepala angapweteke. Ngati pangakhale madzi okwanira, kapena, madzi ambiri, ndipo madziwo amazizira, ndiye kuti masamba akhoza kukhala ofiira, owuma ndi kutha. Chinyezi chokwanira chimayipitsanso mtengo. Pachifukwa ichi, masamba amayamba kupeza mtundu wofiira pamapeto, ndipo kenako amakhala mtundu wonsewo. Ngati chomeracho sichitha kuwala, ndiye kuti masamba akutha. Mukhoza kuthetsa vutoli poyendetsa mphika pafupi ndiwindo kapena kupereka zina. 
Ndikofunikira! Mukamasuntha mtengo kuchoka pamalo amdima kupita ku chowala, musaiwale kuti ndi kofunika kuti zizoloŵezi zozoloŵera ziziyenda pang'onopang'ono.
Kupewa mapeyala a pakhomo sikovuta. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kupereka chomera ndi zinthu zofunika. Ndibwino, American Perseus idzakula mofulumira, kukongoletsa nyumba yanu.
