Malamulo ndi zinthu za makulitsidwe a pheasant mazira

Mphepete mwa mbalamezi ndi mbalame zamakono zomwe lero sizikudziwika kwambiri pakati pa obereketsa ku Russia. Komabe, pali alimi omwe akupanga kuswana pheasants anapiye.

Pochita izi, amagwiritsa ntchito makinawa, monga momwe akazi aliri ndi chibadwa chochepa cha amayi. Momwe mungasankhire ndi kuika mazira a pheasants mu chofungatira tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Kodi njirayi ndi yotani?

Kutsitsimula ndi njira yomwe dzira limayambira. Lero, ili ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera ana a thanzi labwino, pamene mkazi alibe mphamvu yokwanira.

Koma chifukwa cha izi, mlimi ayenera kuyandikira izi moyenera. Ndikofunikira kuti muzichita bwino ntchito yokonzekera ndikupanga zinthu zabwino kuti mukule mazira.

Ubwino

Ndondomeko ya kuswana pheasants mu chofungatira ili ndi ubwino wambiri:

• Njirayi imakupatsani inu kuchulukitsa ana.
• Palibe chifukwa choyenera kuteteza nkhuku ndikukhala ndi nthawi yowisamalira.
• Kusungira pa kudyetsa nkhuku.

Malangizo! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuswa kwa mazira ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yowononga nthawi.

Kusankha ndi kusungirako

Mazira owopsa ndi ofunika kwambiri.. Koma apa iwo akhoza kukhala ndi mtundu wosiyana: mithunzi yonse yobiriwira ndi imvi. Alimi ambiri amadziwa kuti ndi bwino kuika mfundo zofiira. Koma chipolopolo chobiriwira chimapangitsa kuti mazira asapite nthawi zambiri.

Kuti mukhale ndi ana abwino, muyenera kusankha mazira akuluakulu, mawonekedwe oyenera a ovalo. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito zida zazing'ono pogwiritsa ntchito chipolopolo chochepa kwambiri, mazirawo amatha kufa kapena kusungidwa pambuyo pa chitukuko.

Posankha zinthu, zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi zolakwika zoterezi sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito.:

• 2;
• chiwonongeko cha shell;
• malo amagazi;
• pores owonjezera.

Ngati pali puloteni yosakanizidwa, zikutanthauza kuti nkhuku zowonongeka, zilibe mavitamini okwanira. Ming'alu mu dzira ikhoza kuchotsedwa ndi chigamba. Musanayambe kuyika mfundo zofunika kuti muyipange ndi kukula: yaying'ono, yamkati ndi yaikulu. Gulu lirilonse la mazira limaikidwa mosiyana.

Kukonzekera kuika chizindikiro

Disinfection

Kuti mankhwalawa asokoneze ntchito mankhwalawa:

• Formalin.
• Kusuta
• Ozone.
• Lysol.
• Gulu lokonzekera BB.
• Polydez.
• Bactericide.
• Virotsi.
• Virkon-S.

Choyambitsa disinfection choyamba chikuchitidwa m'nyumba, osadutsa maola 1-2 chiwonongekocho chitatha.

Kusuta kuchotsedwa

Musati musambe mazira musanayambe kukhala mu chofungatira. Ngati pali zowonongeka pang'ono, zichotseni ndi burashi yofewa.

Kukula kwa mimba

1. Mothandizidwa ndi ovoscope, mundawu umawoneka bwino pamalo a mluza, nthawi zina amatambasula ndi galasi lamoto la mitsempha yopepuka. M'munsi mwa mundawu pali mthunzi wa mimba. Izi zikhoza kuzindikiridwa ngati kamwana kamatuluka. Pa mtunda wapatali kuchokera ku malo omwe kachilombo kameneka kakuyendera, mitsempha yayikulu yomwe imayambira bwino imaonekera pa yolk.

   Ngati chitukukocho sichitha, kamwana kamene kamakhala kakulidwe kakang'ono, sikalowetsedwa mu yolk, kumayang'anizana ndi chipolopolo ndi kuonekera bwino. Njira yoyendera magazi imayambitsa bwino, ndipo mitsempha ya mitsempha ya yolk imayang'aniridwa ku kamwana komweko.

2. Pochita sewero lachiwiri (pambuyo pa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu (8-8) nthawi yowatsitsimula) mothandizidwa ndi ovoscope, wina amatha kuona mazira omwe apangidwa bwino, allantois akuika chipolopolo chonse mkati mwa dzira ndikugwira mapuloteni onse ndipo amatsuka pamapeto. Kawirikawiri pali mtunda waung'ono pakati pa m'mphepete mwake, womwe umatseketsa kanthawi. Nyongolotsi ndi mdima ndipo ili ndi kukula kwakukulu.

   Pamene kamwana kameneka kamatha kumbuyo, chitukuko cha allantois chimasiya. Pafupi ndi kutha kwa dzira, mbali yonse ya allantois ya pinki imatha kuonekera, ndipo kumapeto kwa dzira ndi mapuloteni ochepa. Izi zikusonyeza kuti mwana wosabadwayo ndi wamng'ono.

3. Kuwunika kwachitatu kuyenera kuchitidwa kumapeto kwa makulitsidwe. Chifukwa cha iye, amatha kusungunula zinthu zomwe mazira amafa pambuyo poyesa kachiwiri, komanso kuyesa kukula kwa mazira kumapeto kwa theka la makulitsidwe.

   ZOFUNIKA: Pamene mluza uli wamoyo ndipo umakhala bwino, ndiye kuti nthawi yachitatu, umakhala ndi dzira lonse. Pa ovoskopii amatha kuzindikira momwe zimakhalira komanso kuyenda.

   Pamene mluza uli wamoyo, koma chitukuko chake chikuchedwa, pomwe pamapeto pake dzira pali malo owala kwambiri, omwe mulibe mitsempha ya mitsempha. Mazira omwe anafa panthawi ya kusintha kwake amaperekedwa ngati mawonekedwe a mdima wosasunthika.

Zingakhale zotengera

Lero pali mitundu yambiri ya machitidwe opangira makulitsidwe. Chofala kwambiri ndi chofungira pulasitiki chomwe chingathe kujambula kapena kumaliza ndi pepala lachitsulo. Zokonzekera kubzala pheasants mazira ntchito zotengera nkhuku zina.

Kutentha kwa chipangizochi ndi chifukwa cha nyali, zomwe zimayikidwa pa chivundikirocho. Kuti mukhalebe ndi mphamvu ya kutentha, mawotchiwa ali ndi makina opangira. Kuti chitukuko cha mazira chikhale choyenera, malinga ndi zikhalidwe, chinyezi chiyenera kukhala 50-70%. Muchitetezo, mphamvu ya chinyezi ikhoza kusungidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa madzi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukhazikitsa zitsulo ndi madzi. Kupuma mpweya pachivindikiro ndi makoma a chipangizo kuti apange mabowo.

Werengani momwe mungapangire chofungatira nokha, m'nkhaniyi.

Nthawi

Kwa mapepala, nthawi yosakaniza ndi masabata 4-5.

Malamulo

Kuti mupeze ana abwino, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa.:

• Kutentha kwa masabata atatu oyambirira ndi madigiri 37.5-37.8.
• Kuyambira masabata 4-1, kutentha kumatsikira ku madigiri 37.5-37.4.
• Sinthani nkhaniyo kuyambira pa 3 mpaka 18.

Gome lapafupi kunyumba

Gawo ndi sitepe zowonjezera malangizo

Ntchito yonse yokonzekera ikadatha, zipangizozo ndizokonzeka, ndiye mutha kupita ku chinthu china, tsamba la zinthuzo.

Bookmark

Musanatumize nkhaniyo ku chofungatira, gwiritsani mazira madzi ofunda kwa maola 1-2. Mwiniwake yambani chipangizo muyeso yamayeso maola 24 isanafike bukhuli. Izi ndizofunika kuti muwone momwe ntchitoyo ikugwiritsidwira ntchito ndikukhazikitsa zofunikira za microclimate.

Ngati mazirawo ali osiyana kukula, kenaka uwagawa m'magulu. Choyamba, zazikuluzikulu zaikidwa, ndiyeno zing'onozing'ono. Pakati pa zizindikiro ziyenera kuwonetsedwa nthawi yayitali ya maola 3-4. Choncho, mukhoza kuberekanso anapiye nthawi imodzi.

Kutuluka

Kuwongolera koyenera kwa mazira akuphatikizapo x-ray ya mazira mu ovoscope. Nthawi yoyamba ovoskopirovaniya ankachitapo kanthu kuti asankhe mazira osapangidwira. Muzichita tsiku la 9-14.

Pa tsiku la 9, mwana wosabadwayo ndi waung'ono, koma kukula kwake kungayesedwe ndi malo a mluza mu dzira. Kawirikawiri ndi malo pomwe mwana wosabadwayo akuyima pakatikati pa yolk.

Pa tsiku la 14 allantois amatseka kumapeto kwa dzira. Ngati izi sizikuchitika, ndiye kuti kamwana kameneka kamatayika kapena kuwonongeka. Nthawi yotsiriza ovoskopirovaniya anachita pamaso hatching mbalame. Nkhuku iyenera kukhala yamtundu.

Zowonongeka kwambiri

Kuphatikizidwa kwa pheasant mazira kunyumba kumakhala ndi zolakwika zina. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

1. malonda otsika a kholo;
2. zosagwirizana ndi zosungirako zomwe zilipo;
3. zinthuzo sizinatsukidwe ndipo zasungidwa nthawi yaitali;
4. zakuthupi sizinawonedwe pa wophunzitsa;
5. chofungatiracho sichinathamangidwe mu mayendedwe;
6. palibe ziwerengero.

Zolakwitsa izi zimachepetsa zida za anapiye.

Njira yoyamba pambuyo pochotsedwa

Pambuyo pa kuthamanga kwa sabata lachitatu, asiye anapiye mu chofungatira kuti aziuma. Nkhuku zowonjezera kuti zisamukire kumalo okonzeka (ana aang'ono). Anthu odwala adzakhala ndi makhalidwe awa:

1. maluwa akuluakulu ndi miyendo yamphamvu;
2. kuchita kwa mau, kumangirira kusuntha;
3. maso a anapiye amakhala ochepa, omveka, mlomo ndi waufupi;
4. umbilical chingwe ndi yofewa, mimba sizengereza.

Kukula pheasants sikophweka monga momwe kungawonekere poyamba. Chovuta choyamba chimene chimachitika ndi kusowa kwa chibadwa cha amayi pa nkhuku. Choncho, alimi amapita kumalo osungirako zida, nthawi zina mazira akhoza kuikidwa pansi pa nkhuku. Mwa kutsatira malamulo osavutawa, mukhoza kupeza ana abwino komanso okhwima.