Ndalama za cesspools

Anthu ambiri akukumana ndi vuto loyeretsa cesspools m'madera akumidzi. Ngati mulibe njira yopezeka pamadzi mumudziwu, ndiye kuti muyenera kudzikonzekera nokha: ikani seti ya septic kapena kungokumba dzenje. Mulimonsemo, mtundu uliwonse wa cesspools umafuna kuyeretsa nthawi zonse. Tidzakambirana njira ndi njira zoyenera kutsukiramo cesspools m'nkhaniyi.

Njira zamakina zoyeretsera cesspools

Njira yoyeretsera kusamba kwa madzi Zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito papepala yapadera kapena zipangizo za aspensor. Nthawi zambiri, anthu okhala m'midzi ya kumidzi akugwiritsa ntchito makampani omwe apangidwa kuti azitsuka cesspools. Munthu amachitanira chionetsero, akuyitana makina othandizira kunyumba kwake, ndi ndiye katswiri amachita chirichonse: kuponyera phula mu sewer, kuyeretsa ndi kutumiza zinyalala zomwe zaponyedwa pamalo osungira. Kawirikawiri, ndondomekoyi siimatenga nthawi yochuluka (kuyambira 20 mpaka 50 minutes), zimangodalira kuchuluka kwa madzi osamba komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyeretsera cesspools, lamulo limodzi lofunika liyenera kuwonetsedwa: Pitirizani kuthamanga pokhapokha kutha kwa madzi osefukira, pokhapokha pangakhale pangozi yotsuka madzi omwe amadzaza ndi madzi pansi. Ndikufuna kuwonjezera kuti mutha kudzikonza nokha, koma pazimenezi muyenera kugula papepala yapadera ya kapangidwe kakang'ono. Makhalidwe apamtundu woterewa ndi oyandama ndi oyimba.

Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yoyamba njira yothetsera kusamba ndi chithandizo cha sludge ndi aeration yogwira ntchito inakonzedwa ndi a Chingerezi V. Lokett ndi E. Arden mu 1914.

Zinthu zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti atuluke ngakhale zowonongeka kwambiri. (chopperyo amachititsa kuti zinyontho zikhale zowonongeka, ndiye kuyandama kumayandama ndipo pompani imayamba; koma mpaka kuyandama kumabwera, ntchito yopopera idzaimitsidwa, koma chopper chokha chimagwira ntchito). Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti fomal pampu imapanga ntchito yonseyo, munthu yekhayo amafunikira kulumikiza ndi kubweretsa ku thanki kuti aponyedwe.

Njira yokonzetsera cesspools ili ndi mbali zabwino komanso zoipa. Zina mwa ubwino ndikufuna kutchula izi:

1. Kuphweka kwa njirayi. Ingoyitana malonda ndi kulipira ndalama, katswiri adzachita zonse zomwe iye mwini.
2. Kawirikawiri, mu mphindi 20-30, pafupifupi cesspool idzayeretsedwa, motero njirayi ingaganizidwe mofulumira mofanana ndi mlingo womaliza.
3. Kudzigulitsa pamapepala a fecal, mudzasunga ndalama zambiri poyeretsa nthawi zonse.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndi malamulo oti musankhe pamapepala.

Zowononga zikuphatikizapo mfundo izi:

1. Sizingatheke kuyeretsa chimbudzicho. Izi zimachitika kuti payipi ya makina a aspenzator imangofika pokhapokha ngati madziwo sakutha kufika pakhomo.
2. Kuchita bwino kwa njirayi. Pambuyo pa kuyeretsa kulikonse, mpweya waukulu wotsalira umatsala.
3. Nthaŵi zina, misala yambiri ndi yandiweyani sizingatheke. Tiyenera kuwonjezera madzi kusamba ka madzi osakaniza, kusakaniza zonse ndikupanga madzi osasinthasintha. Ndipo zonsezi zimakokera mtengo wa ndalama ndi nthawi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito biologics

Kuwonjezera pa mawotchi njira kuyeretsa cesspools, bioactive kukonzekera angagwiritsidwe ntchito, zomwe zimaloleza kusandutsa zinyalala za anthu kukhala feteleza wapamwamba. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kugwiritsa ntchito biologics kudzachepetsera fungo losasangalatsa.

Werengani momwe mungasankhire zipangizo zamadzimadzi, komanso ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi cha peat.

Mabakiteriya a Anaerobic

Anaerobic Bacterial Microorganisms Angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kuyeretsedwa kwa maenje opanda madzi nthawi zonse. Zamoyo za Anaerobic zimalandira mphamvu ndikugwira ntchito yawo ndi gawo la phosphorylation. Ndizomveka kugwiritsira ntchito mabakiteriya oterewa m'matanki otsekedwa kapena otsekedwa.

Mabakiteriya a aerobic

Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timatha kutsuka bwino zitsamba. ndi kuwagawa iwo mu zigawo ziwiri. Koma aerobes amapitiriza moyo wawo wokha pokhapokha ali ndi magulu ochuluka a oxygen. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito mabakiteriya aerobic kuti mutsegulire cesspools kapena matanki omwe ali ndi mpweya wothandizira.

Tiyeni tiwone pamene ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda aerobic ndi anaerobic kwa mankhwala osokoneza. Akatswiri amanena kuti mankhwala opangidwa ndi mabakiteriya akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito m'chilimwe, chifukwa pa kutentha, zamoyo zimasiya kuchita moyo wawo. Kuwonjezera apo, mankhwala opangidwa ndi tizilombo ndi abwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi cesspool sangathe kupezeka m'malo a assenizatorskoy. Mtundu winanso wofunikira: Mabakiteriya amatha kusungunuka m'madzi opangira feteleza abwino, omwe angakhale othandiza kwambiri kwa aliyense wokhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe komanso woyang'anira munda.

Ndikofunikira! N'kosaloledwa kutaya zinyalala, mapulasitiki ndi mapulasitiki. Zinthu zoterezi sizimasokoneza, ndipo panthawi yoyeretsa makina, amatha kutseka zipangizo za ashenizator.

Zomwe zimapangidwira zinthu zimatulutsa mawonekedwe

Pali mitundu ikuluikulu itatu ya biopreparations ya mankhwala osokoneza: zowonongeka, zopangidwa ndi ufa ndi madzi. Mu mitundu yonse ya biologics yotereyi, pali mabungwe ambirimbiri a mabakiteriya ndi mapuloteni apadera omwe apangidwa kuti akonze zowonongeka za moyo waumunthu.

Zamoyo zamakono amapezeka pamasamu a masitolo m'matumba apadera, kumene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo timene timakhala m'matumba. Zitha kuchitidwa pokhapokha ngati phulusa liyeretsedwa ndi madzi (kuchepetsedwa molingana ndi malangizo omwe amamveketsa ndi wopanga). Mabakiteriya omwe akukonzekera amenewa amakula mwakuya kwawo ndipo ali otetezeka kwa anthu (zomwe zatsimikiziridwa sizinatsimikizidwe ndi sayansi, choncho pokonzekera kotero, munthu ayenera kusamala ndi kutsatira njira zonse zachitetezo ndi ukhondo).

Olima minda ndi wamaluwa amasankha kumanga ziweto zawo ndi feteleza - manyowa: akavalo, nkhumba, nkhosa, kalulu, ng'ombe, ndi ndowe

Kukonzekera kwachilengedwe kumakhala ndi mabakiteriya nthawi yomweyo. Pambuyo poyambitsa njira zoterezi mu kayendedwe ka madzi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayamba kuyambitsa zinyontho m'madzi ndi madzi. Tiyenera kudziŵa kuti ngakhale mphamvu yeniyeni ya mankhwala opangidwa ndi tizilombo ndikwanira kuti tigwiritse ntchito mazonda awiri.

Kukonzekera mu mawonekedwe apiritsi ndizovuta kwambiri kuzigwiritsa ntchito.. Ndikofunika kuti muone kuchuluka kwake ndikuponyera mapiritsi oyenerera pakamwa, ndipo mabakiteriya azichita zonsezi. Kuphatikiza pa mapiritsi, mungapezenso biologics monga mawonekedwe a cassettes kapena masakuloni osungunuka m'masitolo. Koma mulimonse momwe mungapezere mankhwala, chiyambi chake ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito zidzakhala zofanana.

Mukudziwa? Woyamba m'mbiri ya kusamba kwa madzi kunamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 650 BC. er ku Roma wakale.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuyeretsa kwa cesspools pogwiritsira ntchito aerobic ndi anaerobic mabakiteriya kuli ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Ubwino wa njira iyi:

1. Njira yowonongeka. Amalola kubwezeretsa zinyalala za feteleza zomwe zimapindulitsa chilengedwe.
2. Mankhwalawa amagulitsidwa mu sitolo iliyonse yamagetsi, kotero sipadzakhala mavuto ndi kugula.
3. Mabakiteriya amatha kuchotsa fungo losasangalatsa. Kuphatikiza apo, amachititsa kuti pang'onopang'ono zidazo zisinthe, mosiyana ndi makina a assenizer.
4. Kukonzekera kuli koyenera kwa cesspools ya mawonekedwe onse, mapangidwe ndi makulidwe. Ndikofunikira kuti muganizire momwe mukugwiritsira ntchito.

Zina mwa zolakwazo ziyenera kudziwika:

1. Kumadera kumene kutentha kuli kovuta m'nyengo yozizira, mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito sagwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Si mankhwala onse omwe amagwiranso ntchito moyenera. Nthawi zina muyenera kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya biologics kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zake.
3. Mtengo wa thumba la mabakiteriya ndi wokwera.

Mankhwala

Kukonzekera zamakono koyeretsa cesspools kumasonyeza bwino kwambiri ngakhale m'madera ovuta kwambiri. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizosawononga zachilengedwe: siziyenera kutsanulidwa pamabedi, pansi pa mitengo kapena mumtsinje.

Ammonium mankhwala

Zotsatira:

• kuchepetsa mitundu yambiri yamtundu;
• kuthetsa kununkha;
• tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timaphedwa.

Werengani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ammonium sulphate monga fetereza, komanso momwe amadyetsera mphesa, adyo, mitengo ya apulo, mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba.

Wotsatsa:

• mankhwala ammonamu ndi owopsa kwa chilengedwe;
• chifukwa chokhazikika mwachitsulo chachitsulo chosakaza zitsulo;
• Zingatheke ngati mankhwala otsekemera amathiridwa mu dzenje;
• mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa phukusi la kilogalamu (pafupifupi $ 25).

Thirani Oxidizers

Zotsatira:

• kuchepa kwa chilengedwe kwa oxidizer pa nthaka;
• mchenga wa m'munsi wamatope pambuyo pa kuwonongeka kwa zinyalala zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga feteleza;
• bwino kwambiri pamtunda uliwonse wa kutentha;
• nitrate oxidizers amagwira ntchito pansi pa zovuta kwambiri, ngakhale ndi zotupa;
• Chotsani ndalama zonse pamakoma a cesspools.

• mtengo wa nitrate oxidizers ndi wapamwamba kwambiri;
• ndalama zoterezi zimawononga kwambiri mapaipi a zitsulo zamkuwa;
• asayansi sanayambe kuphunzira za katundu wa malonda a processing of nitrate oxidizers; ena amanena kuti ndi othandiza, wachiwiri amalengeza zopanda pake komanso ngakhale ngozi.

Akatswiri ena amalola kugwiritsira ntchito nyongolotsi pamwambo wake wokha, monga fetereza kwa zomera zokongoletsera ndi kuzungulira.

Malemedwe

Pali ubwino wochepa pa chida ichi: Mankhwala osakanikirana ndi otchipa, koma amayambiranso kusokoneza anthu. Komabe, zovuta za mankhwala awa ndi zazikulu kwambiri:

• mkulu;
• malo oopsa omwe amatha kupha osati zinyama ndi nyama zokha, koma ngakhale munthu (ngati 10 g ya mankhwalawo alowetsedwa mmimba, mlanduwu udzatha pomwalira ndi 90%);

Ndikofunikira! Ngati mutayika sitima yam'madzi m'deralo, kumbukirani mfundo izi: dzenje la septic liyenera kukhala mamita 50 kuchokera ku madzi akumwa komanso mamita asanu kuchokera mumsewu ndi nyumba.

• kusiya, motero, mosadziwika kupezeka pamasalefu;
• Masewera ochepa chabe akhoza kuwononga kwambiri seweripi chitoliro.

Malangizo othandizira ntchito ya cesspools

Pofuna kusokoneza mapaipi osokoneza bongo ndi nthaka yozungulira, Ndikofunika kutsatira ndondomeko zogwiritsira ntchito kusamba kwa madzi

• Nthaŵi zonse muyeretseni sump yanu bwinobwino. Kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa misa, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala omwe amadziwika ndi chiwerengero chokwanira cha chitetezo cha chilengedwe.
• Musalole kuti kusamba kwa madzi kukwaniritsidwe kumtunda, ngati zonyansa zingalowe m'malo osungira madzi ndikuziletsa.
• Osati kutsanulira m'madzi osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Amatha kuwononga bakiteriya microflora.
• Musathamangitse kunja kuthamanga nthawi yamvula. Kuchita koteroko kumayambitsa kukonzanso madzi ndi madzi pansi.
• Musaponyenso pepala la chimbudzi m'mphepete mwa dzimbiri, chifukwa lidzakhazikika pansi ndipo likhoza kuika mapaipi a makina osungirako zitsulo panthawi yoyeretsa.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe mungatsukitsire chiphuphu. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti musankhe njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yowonongeka ndi zachilengedwe kuti musayambe kuvulaza zomera ndi zinyama zozungulira.