Rhododendron Roseum Elegans

Rhododendron Roseum Elegans ndiye mtundu wodziwika bwino kwambiri kumadera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira. Mtunduwu wosakanizidwa umayenda bwino chifukwa cha kukana kwake kutentha kuzungulira −27 ° C mpaka 30 ° C. Inde, kukongoletsa chitsamba kumawonjezera kutchuka pamitundu iyi, chifukwa chitsamba ndi chachitali komanso chophukika. Maluwa ambiri ndi akulu komansoakakulu, ndipo masamba omwewo ndi akulu, lalitali ndi m'mbali mwa wavy.

Kufotokozera

Chitsamba chokongola chinawoneka chifukwa cha obereketsa wachingelezi E. Vaterrera wakutali wa ma 50s. Zaka za zana la 19 Hybrid Rhododendron Elegans adapezeka pamaziko a mitundu ya Katevbin. Mnzake wapamtima, wopezekanso kuchokera ku mitundu imodzimodziyo, ndi English Roseum, mabelu apinki ofewa amtunduwu nawonso amalimbana ndi nyengo.

Munda wokongola wa pinki wokongola

Kufotokozera zamitundu mitundu ya Roseum Elegans:

• Rhododendron Roseum Elegans ndi chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse. Imakula mpaka kutalika kwa 3 m. Korona m'mimba mwake mpaka 4 m ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, otsekedwa kuyambira pansi;
• khungwa limakhala lobiriwira bii muutoto, pakapita nthawi mphukira zimakutidwa ndi wandiweyani ngati mtengo;
• masamba akhungu achikuda omwe ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 7-8 ndi ofanana. Masamba okhaokha amatulutsa maluwa ofiira, pomwe nthawi amasintha mtundu kukhala wobiriwira wakuda;
• maluwa m'mimba mwake 7 masentimita asanu-odulidwa-kupindika kuzungulira m'mbali. Mtundu wa inflorescences ndi pinki yowutsa mudyo, pamwambapa pamtunda pali malo amtundu wa lalanje ndi ofiira. Zojambula zofiirira za pinki zimapindika bwino kumapeto, zimakwaniritsa kapangidwe kake ndi zolemba zoyera zamalangizo awo;
• maluwa akutulutsa mu June ndipo amatha sabata zitatu.

Magulu ozungulira a maluwa 15-20 osonkhana mwamphamvu, amawoneka owoneka bwino pamtambo wakuda wamtchire

Kusiyana kosiyana ndi mitundu ina yamtunduwu ndikutha kwa masamba kusintha mtundu. Masamba achichepere amakhala otuwa, pomwe nthawi imakhala yobiriwira. Roseum imadziwikanso chifukwa cha kuuma kwake nyengo yachisanu komanso nthawi yayitali; mukatchire mumatha kukhala zaka 50.

M'mapangidwe

M'munda, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya ma rhododendrons amaphatikizidwa ndi conifers. Kuphatikiza kwakukulu m'derali ndikuteteza tchire kumphepo, zomwe zosiyanasiyana sizimakonda. Poyerekeza ndi kuzungulira kwa linga la thuja kapena zokongoletsera zapamwamba, Roseum Elegans amawoneka bwino kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza ndi mitundu ina, rhododendron elegans sataya kukopa kwake

Zimasakanikirana modabwitsa ndi maluwa osiyana, komanso zitsamba za pinki mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zowoneka bwino ndi mitundu iyi:

• m'mitundu yapinki ya University, Science Fiction, Yakushimansky, Adams ndi Ledebura wokonda kwambiri;
• kuphatikiza kosiyanako kudzakhala ndi chikasu, golide, Rasputin kapena Helinki.

Kukonda mthunzi wocheperako kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga m'minda yomwe ili pansi pa mitengo, kubzala mbewu zoyambira pafupi ndi mitengo yomwe imapanga matambula obiriwira kapena maluwa. Rhododendrons amawoneka bwino munjira ndi mipanda. Akhoza kudzaza ngodya zonse za m'mundawo ndi nthambi zake zobalalika.

Kutenga ndi kusamalira

Rhumodendron ya Roseum Elegans imafunikira kwambiri pakapangidwe nthaka, kuyatsa ndi kuthirira.

Tikufika

Kubzala kumayambira ndikukonzekera dothi losakaniza maluwa otulutsa maluwa. Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira, lopepuka, osasunga chinyezi komanso osakhazikika. Nthawi yomweyo, iyenera kukhala ndi michere yambiri (koma osapangidwa ndi mchere). Nthaka, yomwe imalimbikitsa kukula ndikuchita maluwa, iyenera kukhala acidic pang'ono.

Kukwanira bwino ndiye njira yopambana

Mapangidwe dothi la Roseum Elegans magawo ofanana:

• pepala lapansi;
• kavalo wowola;
• singano zakugwa;
• khungwa la paini kapena la spruce (lophwanyika ndi lopindika pang'ono);
• mchenga.

Mukakonza nthaka:

1. Kumbani dzenje mpaka 70 cm.
2. Pansi, yikani dothi lakuya la njerwa losweka kapena dongo lalikulu.
3. Dzazani dambo ndi dothi losakaniza ndikuthira ndi madzi kapena feteleza.
4. Pangani pang'onopang'ono pansi ndikuyika mmera pamenepo.
5. Mizu yake imayenera kuwongoledwa kuti ikule.
6. Kuwaza ndi nthaka yotsalira mosamala, osawononga mizu. Tengani dothi.
7. Khosi la mizu liyenera kuwoneka masentimita 2-3 kuchokera pansi.
8. Kuzungulira mmera kumapangidwanso madzi othirira, ndipo mkati mwa dothi liyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi khungwa la paini, singano kapena peat.

Nthawi yabwino yobzala mbewu zazing'ono ndi Meyi-June

Chisamaliro

Pa kukula ndi maluwa, zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa:

• Kutentha kwamtunda kwa kukula bwino kuchokera ku −15 ° С mpaka 20 ° С. Kulimbana ndi chisanu kuzizira mpaka 27 ° C, ndipo kumatha kupirira kutentha kwa chilimwe mpaka 30 ° C;
• kupopera zitsamba kumachitika bwino madzulo dzuwa litatentha. Pazifukwa izi, payipi yokhazikika yothirira;
• madzi m'chilimwe amakhala mnzake pachitsamba chamaluwa. Kutsirira ndikochuluka. Pafupifupi, mwachitsanzo, wachikulire, ndowa zitatu za madzi ndi njira imodzi yothirira. Panthawi yozizira, nyengo yothirira, imachepetsedwa kuti izitse mizu ya chitsamba;

Kuti apange korona, komanso kuti azilimbitsa maluwa, chitsamba chimafunika kudulira katatu pachaka.

• Feteleza zachilengedwe ndi mchere zimafunika monga mavalidwe apamwamba, omwe amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana masabata awiri aliwonse maluwa ndi kukula. Zinthu zilizonse zamchere zimapangidwa chifukwa cha dothi (madzi amchere, alkali, phulusa ndi zina);
• kudulira kwa masika kumathandizira ngati zoyera, ndikofunikira kuchotsa nthambi zonse zowonongeka pambuyo pa nthawi yachisanu, ndikupanganso korona wa chitsamba chamtsogolo. M'chilimwe mutatha maluwa, ndikofunikira kudula mitengo yonse yopanda masamba. M'dzinja, tchire limakonzekera nyengo yachisanu, kuchotsa mphukira zazitali kwambiri, komanso nthambi zomwe zimakulitsa chitsamba.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Ndikofunikira kuteteza malekezero a nthambi ku chisanu. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito lutrasil kapena spandum. Zovala zofunda ndizitetezero ku kuwala koyambirira kwa dzuwa la masika. Kuteteza mizu ku mvula yozizira, ndibwino mulch nthaka.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mabasi amadwala kawirikawiri, monga obereketsa amakonda kusamalira ziweto zawo. Rhododendron amakumana ndi mavuto pambuyo pa njira yolakwika mndende. Nthawi zambiri, uku ndikokula kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus omwe amabwera chifukwa chothirira kwambiri kapena nthaka yambiri.

Mwa tizirombo tchire, mungapeze kangaude, kachirombo ndi nyongolotsi. Tiziromboti timachotsedwa ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma aulesi ndi nkhono, malo onyowa achikondi, ayenera kutsukidwa ndi manja.

Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana

Kuti musawononge mawonekedwe abwino a chitsamba, ndikofunikira kukumbukira:

• kuwongolera dzuwa kwa tsiku lonse kumasiya kuyaka pamasamba ndikuyambitsa matenda a fungus a masamba;
• ngati chisamaliro chimakhala chosasinthika, ndipo chitsamba sichikufuna kuphuka, sakonda malo omwe akukula;
• fungicides imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana a chitsamba.

Kudulira ndi kufalitsa mbewu kumayambiriro kwa Epulo ndizothandiza kwambiri pakukula komanso maluwa.

Elegant pinki rhododendron ndi njira yabwino yothetsera kukongoletsa dimba kapena chiwembu patsogolo pa nyumba. Mwa kukongola kwa maluwa, ma exotic amenewa silingafanane, zitsamba zawo zokongola zimatha kubisa mbewu iliyonse yoyambira motsutsana ndi maziko awo. Ayenereradi ulemu wake - mfumu ya mundawo.