Chimfine ndi matenda omwe amawoneka pambuyo poyambitsa matenda a hypothermia. Ganizirani zomwe zizindikiro zimasonyeza kuti vutoli liripo mu nkhuku nkhu ndi zomwe mungachite pa nkhaniyi.
Zifukwa
M'nyengo yozizira, nkhuku zimatha kuzizira. Izi zimachitika pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- kutaya kutentha kwa nkhuku nkhu;
- malo oyendayenda ali pamndandanda;
- zakudya zoperewera.
Zizindikiro
Kuzizira, nkhuku ziri ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kutsokomola ndi kunjenjemera;
- kupuma kwakukulu;
- kulira ndi kulira mluzu;
- kusowa kwa njala ndi chilema chachikulu;
- kuchotsa ntchentche kuchokera kumasamba;
- kupsa kwa chisa;
- nkhuku yotulutsa nkhuku imachepa;
- mawonekedwe a mitambo.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zimanyamula mazira osiyana siyana. Mu sitolo pa alumali ndi mazira omwe adutsa kalembedwe kake. Kuti nkhuku zifulumire mofanana, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awo.
Zofunika kwambiri
Kuti kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mabakiteriya a tizilombo mu nkhuku nkhuku, ndikofunika kuthandizira nthawi yomweyo mutatha kuzindikira anthu omwe ali ndi matenda. 
Nkhumba yodwala imapuma kwambiri, imakhala yofiira, yowola
Pewani nkhuku zodwala
Pofuna kupewa mliri, ndikofunika kupatulira odwala kuchokera ku thanzi labwino. Ndi bwino kuwasita iwo ku chipinda china, koma ngati izi sizingatheke, muyenera kupanga mpanda. Komanso pangani oweta zovala ndi zisa. Gawoli liyenera kukhala labwino kuti mbalame zisathe kuzidutsa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndibwino kuti likhale lalikulu, kotero kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitikugwiritsanso ntchito malo osungirako ziweto.
Kuthamanga ndi kuyeretsa
Kuthamanga kumafunika kuchitidwa kuti kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mabakiteriya. Komanso, izi zidzakuthandizani kuchepetsa kutentha m'chipindamo.
Chofunika kwambiri ndicho kuyeretsa. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusintha zinyalala, kutsuka mosamalitsa zonse ndikusintha madzi mwa omwa.
Ndikofunikira! Mbalame zathanzi ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Pa nthawiyi, nkofunika kusintha zikhalidwe ndi kudyetsa nkhuku, komanso kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa mavitamini ndi mchere. Pa nthawiyi, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ayenera kutengedwera kuti tipewe kuyamba kwa mliri.
Disinfection
Pambuyo pa zizindikiro zoyamba za kuzizira mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mabomba a utsi. Ndi chithandizo chawo, panthawi imodzimodziyo, amawononga mabakiteriya a tizilombo mu chipinda ndi mbalame okha.
Disinfection ya nkhuku coop utsi wa magetsi
Kawirikawiri, anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa atalikirana, chipindachi chimachiritsidwa ndi njira zotsatirazi:
- Chlorine turpentine. Kukonzekera kwa njirayi kuphatikiza turpentine ndi bleach mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 4. Kukonzekera kumeneku kumachepetsa mpweya kamodzi patsiku. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mpweya wabwino uyenera kugwira ntchito.
- Yodotriethylene glycol. Kukonzekera kumapangidwa kuchokera ku ayodini pansi, triethylene glycol ndi iodide ya potassium. Chiwerengero cha zinthu zikhale motere: 2x3x1. Zonsezi zimasakanikirana kuti zitha kupanga zofanana, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu nyumba ya nkhuku.
- Lugol. Thupi limeneli limagulidwa mu mawonekedwe omaliza. Amapopera m'nyumba mpaka 5 patsiku. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala.
Phunzirani zambiri za njira zosiyana zowonetsera nkhuku nkhuku.
Kuwotcha nkhuku coop
Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi la nkhuku, nkofunika kukonzekera nkhuku coop kuti nyengo yachisanu ikhale yozizira. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikumanga chipinda chaching'ono pakati pa malo oyenda mbalame ndi nkhuku yokha. Izi zidzakhala ngati mtundu wogawanika kuchokera pazithunzi ndi kuzizira.
Kuwotcha nkhuni mineral ubweya
Ndikofunika kutentha padenga, makoma ndi pansi. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito plywood, drywall ndi thovu. Kuwonjezera apo, kutentha kumatha kupulumutsidwa mwa kusindikiza mipata kumbali ya makoma, ngati kuli. Mu zisa, muyenera kutsitsa zinyalalazo ndikupangitsanso zowonongeka.
Ngati pali kutentha kwakukulu mu kutentha m'nyengo yozizira, zidzakhala zothandiza kupanga zina zotentha Kuteteza nkhuku. Pachifukwa ichi, filimu yapadera yamakono imayikidwa pansi. Chotsatira cha bajeti ndi kutenthedwa koonjezera kwa pansi ndi mchenga wouma kapena udzu, womwe umayikidwa ngati mawonekedwe aakulu.
Nkhuku zimatulutsa, zimapuma ndi chifuwa, osati ndi chimfine, zimatha kukhala chifuwa chachikulu, chifuwa chachikulu cha rhinotracheitis, bronchopneumonia, laryngotracheitis, matenda opatsirana opatsirana, mycoplasmosis, colibacteriosis, ntchentche ya mbalame.
Perekani mavitamini
Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo chamthupi, ndibwino kuti mupereke zakudya zowonjezereka.
- mankhwala;
- mchere wouma;
- chosavuta apulo cider viniga;
- mafuta a nsomba.
Powonjezera mavitamini wothirira mankhwala mosamala kuwerenga malangizo
Kusuta kwa zitsamba
Nkhuku za nkhuku zingathandizidwenso mothandizidwa ndi maphikidwe odziwika bwino, omwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakudya zotsamba:
- Mu mosamala otsukidwa akumwa kutsanulira msuzi pa maziko a nettle.
- Zotsatira zabwino zimawonetsedwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa linden, rasipiberi ndi masamba a currant.
Mukudziwa? Malingana ndi asayansi ena, nkhuku ndizo zokhazo zowonjezera tyrannosaurs. Izi zikuwonetseredwa osati mkhalidwe wa thupi lawo poyerekeza ndi dziko lapansi, komanso chifukwa chokhala bwino mu danga, mofulumira komanso masomphenya abwino.
Chithandizo cha antibiotic
Kawirikawiri, ziweto zimapereka maantibayotiki ochizira matenda, mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amapereka zotsatira zabwino ndipo safuna ntchito yambiri kuti athetse matendawa.
Ena mwa otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:
- "Biomitsin". Anapatsidwa mankhwala ochizira matenda. Ubwino wa mankhwalawa ndi zochitika zambiri. Komanso, kuwonjezera pa mankhwala achiritsidwe, atalandira phwando, nkhuku zimakula mofulumira. Njira zimaloledwa kupereka ngakhale nkhuku. Poyetsa nkhuku kuchepetsa mankhwala mu madzi mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1. Njira ya mankhwala ndi masiku asanu. Ngati muli ndi mavuto, mungagwiritse ntchito jekeseni wa mankhwala. Pofuna kuthetsa yankho, tengani 3 mg wa ufa ndikuwongolera mu 2 ml ya madzi. Majekesiti amapangidwa katatu patsiku. Njira ya mankhwala ndi sabata. Zimaletsedwa kwambiri kuonjezera njira ya kumwa mankhwala, monga mbalame ikhoza kukhala poizoni.
- "Streptomycin sulfate". Ankachiza matenda a bronchitis kapena matenda ena a bakiteriya. Kwa jekeseni ya m'mimba mutenge 35,000. Units. pa 1 makilogalamu olemera. Njira ya mankhwala siyiposa masiku asanu. Pamene mafinya amaonekera, mbalame zimapatsidwa mavitamini ndikusiya kumwa mankhwala.
- Oxytetracycline. Anapatsidwa chithandizo cha matenda ambiri, kuphatikizapo kupuma. Mlingo umatanthauza 100 mg pa 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa moyo. Wothandizira akuwonjezeka kuti adye kapena madzi. Tengani mankhwalawa motsatira masiku 4. Pofuna kupewa, kuchepetsa mlingo wa theka.
- "Erythromycin". Chithandizochi chimayambitsa rhinitis, sinusitis ndi matenda ena. Mbalame zimajambulidwa mankhwalawa pamtambo. Mlingo umawerengedwa malinga ndi njira ya 0.5 ml ya mankhwala pa 1 kg ya kulemera. Njira ya mankhwala, monga mankhwala ena mu gulu ili.
- "Tiamulin". Mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira nkhuku, mbalame zina ndi zinyama. Mosiyana ndi zida zambiri, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale kwa anapiye, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira mlingo. Pochiza matenda, madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madzi kuchuluka kwa 0,1 g pa 1 makilogalamu ambiri. Njira ya mankhwala ndi masiku asanu. Nkhuku za nkhuku zachepetsedwa kawiri.
Ndikofunikira! Pa mankhwalawa nkhuku zimaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mazira ndi nyama chakudya pa sabata. Thupi laumunthu lingayankhe molakwika zotsalira za mankhwala.
Kupewa
Zitetezo, nkhuku mu chakudya zimaphatikizapo mchere ndi mavitamini osiyanasiyana. Mlingo ukhoza kuwerengedwa mwa kuwerenga malangizo pa phukusi. Kawirikawiri mlingo wa munthu wamkulu ndi 4 mg pa tsiku.
Ndiponso, ngati njira yowitetezera, mukhoza kukhazikitsa nyali zonunkhira ndi mafuta ofunikira m'chipinda. Njira yoyenera muzochitikazi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a ekhthalpu.
Kuchokera pazinthu zomwe taonazi, zikhoza kuwonetseka kuti kuchitira nkhuku nkhuku kumafuna kanthu mwamsanga. Ngati nthawi isayambe mankhwala, imfa ya mbalameyo isapewe. Makamaka mavuto aakulu amawonekera achinyamata.
Chithandizo chamankhwala chogoneka nkhuku: kanema
Kuchiza nkhuku nkhuku: ndemanga
Kenaka funso likubweranso: kodi majeremusi ndi otani? Yankho: 1 Mafinya amalepheretsa mbalameyo. 2 Bwenzi langa adadwala, zinali zovuta kupuma, sanapite kwa madokotala, ndiye anayamba kugwedezeka. Ndinayenera kupita kuchipatala, thupi lake lonse linagwidwa ndi majeremusi ndi chifukwa cha izi. Mwachibadwa mbalame ikhoza kukhala nayo nayenso
Nthawi zambiri ozizila nkhuku sizichitika. Kotero iwo amatha kungoyitana chabe chifukwa chosadziŵa zachindunji. Nkhuku sizigwira ngati ozizira. Ndipo kuzizira kumapirira kwakukulu. Sitiyenera kukhala njoka, mbeu, dothi ... Ndipo ngati nyengo ikuzizira, amamva bwino pamabedi owuma.
