Momwe mungamere ndikukula Arenaria (Peschanka phiri)

Nthawi zambiri eni eni enieni amakhala ndi vuto - momwe angabisire m'mphepete mwa misewu, malo pafupi ndi mpanda, kuti zomera zisakhudzidwe. Pa nthawi yomweyi ndikufuna kusungabe umphumphu wa zolembazo ndikupewa kusagwirizana kwa mtundu wabwino. Pankhaniyi, duwa laling'ono lotchedwa gerbil kapena isnaria lingathandize, zomwe mungaphunzire zambiri.

Malongosoledwe a zomera

Peschanka kapena Arenaria (Arenaria - potembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chilatini "mchenga") udzu wa banja la Miphika, yomwe ikhoza kukhala chaka chimodzi, zaka ziwiri kapena nthawi yayitali. Gerbil imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 3 mpaka 30, malingana ndi mitundu, zowonongeka, zokwawa zokwawa pansi sizingatheke.

Kutalika kwa masamba kumakhala kuchokera 2.5mm mpaka 1.5 masentimita, mawonekedwe awo angafanane ndi lancet, oval kapena ellipse. Arenaria imafalikira kuyambira kumapeto kwa April mpaka June ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, kawirikawiri amakhala oyera, nthawi zina amawoneka pinki kapena utoto wofiirira, wobiriwira maluwa.

Maluwa amakhala ndi mapaundi asanu, omwe amamera ma sepals 5 pa masentimita 0,5 mu kukula, ali pamwamba pa zimayambira, iwo ndi awiriwa. Pakatikati imakula pafupifupi 10 stamens ndi 3 pistils. Kumapeto kwa maluwa chipatso chimapangidwira ngati bokosi lokhala ndi mano kumapeto kwake, pakati pake pali mbewu pafupifupi 0,5 mm kukula, osati minofu.

Kufalitsa ndi malo

Arenaria ikukula m'malo ndi nyengo yoziziritsa kapena yozizira, nthawi zambiri kumtunda wa kumpoto, kawirikawiri - kumapiri kumadera otentha. Amapezeka ku Balearic Islands, Corsica, m'mapiri a France, Portugal, Spain, ku Pyrenees, kum'mwera kwa Siberia, ku Central ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia.

Mitundu yotchuka ya gerbil

Mitundu yoposa 270 yodziwika, yomwe imafala kwambiri ndi iyi:

1. Phiri Peschanka (Arenaria montana) - kutalika kufika pa masentimita 15, m'lifupi kufika 50 cm, kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 2 ngati la lancet, peduncle mpaka 20 masentimita, maluwa oyera pafupifupi 2.5 masentimita kukula kwake. Zimatha kulekerera kutentha kwa -35 ° C, wamba m'mapiri a Portugal, France , Spain, amafunika feteleza ya calcium.
2. Sitima ya Balearian (Arenaria balearica) - adatchedwa dzina lake kuchokera ku malo okulirapo - a Balearic Islands, Corsica. Kutalika kwa mbeu kumakhala masentimita atatu, m'lifupi - 50 cm, masamba - 3 mm, maluwa oyera - 1 masentimita, peduncles - 4 masentimita, malingaliro amafanana ndi moss. Amakonda malo otsetsereka a miyala, kumene dzuwa saloŵa, silingathe.
3. Gerbil wofiirira kapena wofiira (Arenaria purpurascens) - Zodabwitsa zake ndi maluwa okongola a pinki 1 masentimita mu kukula, omwe amawoneka pakati pa chilimwe. Masamba a kukula uku amakula pamtunda wa masentimita 10. Chomera chikukula mpaka m'lifupi mamita 20 m'lifupi. Chimakula mu Pyrenees.
4. Maluwa a Gerbil (Arenaria grandiflora) - Zikuwoneka ngati phiri, koma maluwa ndi aakulu.
5. Tetrahedral ya Sandpit (Arenaria tetraquetra) - limakula m'mapiri a Spanish Pyrenees kumtunda pafupifupi 2 km. Pamtunda wa 3 masentimita ndi masamba obiriwira, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ku rosettes ndi malo ozungulira mumitsinje ingapo pansi pa mzake. Kumapeto kwa masika, maluwa angapo amapezeka pamwamba. Chifukwa cha malingaliro ochititsa chidwi, munda wamwala uliwonse ukhoza kukongoletsa ngakhale pamene maluwa amatha.
6. Sandstone bokotsvetnaya (Arenaria lateriflora) - Mbewu imakula mpaka masentimita 40, imamasula kumapeto kwa kasupe ndi maluwa oyera a 5 mm kukula, yomwe ili pamwamba pa zimayambira mu zidutswa zingapo pa mapesi aatali. Masamba ndi ofiira, opapatiza, m'litali kufika 5 cm.
7. Thyme kapena tsamba la thyme (Arenaria serpyllifólia) - imakula m'madera ozizira a mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi kumadzulo kwa Asia, komanso ku North America. Chokwera kufika masentimita 15 (kutalika kawiri mpaka 30 masentimita) chimaphimbidwa ndi zolimba kwambiri ndi mafoloko kumtunda. Masamba ndi ofanana ndi mazira.

   Mukudziwa? Kuti mutenge maluwa a gerbil (Arenaria musciformis), muyenera kukwera kumtunda wa mamita 6,218 pamwamba pa nyanja.
8. Gerbil wokoma mtima (Arenaria gracilis) - Mitunduyi imakhala ndi kukula kochepa kwa masamba, masamba ang'onoang'ono komanso maluwa akuluakulu. Chophimba chomera chomera chimakwirira pansi.
9. Tsamba la sandpit (Arenaria rotundifolia) - Wamtali umayambira, masamba obiriwira, mozungulira, maluwa si aakulu, oyera.
10. Peschanka awiri-aaved (Arenaria biflora) - Zimayambira, masamba ndi ang'onoang'ono, amphwanyidwa, amapangidwa awiri awiri. Kuphulika mu maluwa oyera, malowa ndi achikasu.

Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe

Arenaria amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga malo, chifukwa chakuti amatha kuphimba nthaka ndipo motero amabisa malo osayang'ana. Ndi kovuta kupondaponda iyo, choncho iyenera kuika pakati pa mbale, pamphepete mwa misewu.

Munda wanu udzakongoletsedwanso ndi zomera zotere monga cypress euphorbia, pinnate, vatorvi, gelipterum, imperator cylindrical, levkokorina, veronikustum, canary, bidens, bookfoot, yasnotka, penstemon ndi alster aster.

Chomeracho chimabzalidwa m'minda yam'mwamba, miyala yamaluwa, pamapiri, pafupi ndi malire, mipanda, pamtunda, mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu akhoza kubzalidwa ndi zilumba. Gerbil amawoneka bwino m'miphika.

Chomera chabwino chikugwirizana ndi:

• lithophytes;
• gentian;
• chithunzi;
• saxifrage;
• zhivuchkoy;
• gulu;
• juniper;
• mabelu;
• periwinkle.

Kukula ndi kusamalira gerbil

The arenarium imatsutsana ndi zikhalidwe za ndende, koma zina zowoneka bwino zilipo mu chisamaliro.

Zomwe amangidwa

Gerbil gerbil ndi malo abwino okhala ndi miyala yambiri kapena miyala, pamtunda. Mitundu yambiri imaloledwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma ena (mwachitsanzo, zofiira ndi Balearic) amakonda mthunzi.

Pofuna kubzala kunyumba, muyenera kusankha miphika yosaya bwino ya m'mimba mwake, kotero kuti pali mwayi wakukula. Kuwala, chomera sichikufuna, chimatha kukula pawindo, khonde, khoma. Pambuyo maluwa, chomeracho chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi maluwa wilted, mukhoza kudula zimayambira pang'ono kusintha mawonekedwe.

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Dothi la gerbil likhoza kukhala losavuta komanso lamchere, koma limakhala yabwino. Arenaria imakula bwino pamtunda. Zimapindula ndi manyowa, pansi pa mphika - zipolopolo, tuff, miyala yaing'ono, travertine, mchenga wonyezimira.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerengera za mtundu wa nthaka yomwe ilipo, momwe mungathandizire kubereka kwa nthaka, momwe mungadziwire okha kukhala acidity wa nthaka pamalowa, komanso momwe mungasokonezere nthaka.

Sungani nthaka kawiri pachaka, ndikuikanso kamodzi pachaka. Kutsegula kumunda sikungathe zaka zisanu. Ndikofunika kufufuza kutuluka kwa namsongole ndikusamalira namsongole nthawi zonse, mwinamwake chomera chidzafa.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Kuthirira kumachitika kangapo pa sabata, kuteteza kuyanika kwathunthu kwa nthaka. Panthawi yomweyi n'kosatheka kulola chinyezi chowonjezeka kuti chivunda. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imathiriridwa mochepa ndi madzi osachepera. Nthawi zina amalimbikitsidwa kupopera.

Kugwirizana kwa kutentha

Popeza kuti gerbil ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri kuti imakula m'chilengedwe chakumpoto, imathandizanso kuchepetsa kutentha kwapakhomo.

Ndikofunikira! Chomeracho chikhoza kumasiyidwa kuti chiziwombera kunja ndipo osawopa kuzizira. Iye sawopa kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha mwa mawonekedwe a kasupe chisanu.

Kubala zipatso

Mungathe kufalitsa isnarium:

• mbewu;
• kulumikiza;
• Kusiyana kwa chitsamba.

Mbewu

Pali nthawi ziwiri zomwe zingatheke kuti mubzala mbewu:

1. Mapeto a November - pakati pa January. Chinthu chapadera kwambiri cha njirayi ndi chakuti mbeu zimabzalidwa mu nthaka yokonzedwa bwino mpaka pafupifupi 5 mm ndipo zimasiyidwa mu malo otentha (+ 20 ° C) kwa milungu iwiri, popanda kuphimba. Kenaka mphika umakulungidwa ndi filimu ya polyethylene ndipo imatulutsidwa mumsewu kapena imayikidwa mufiriji mpaka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe (kutentha kumayenera kusungidwa pamlingo wosachepera kuposa 3 ° C osati woposa 5 ° C). Kenaka mphika umabweretsedwa kunyumba ndikusiyidwa kuti umere.
2. Mapeto a January. Nthanga za zomera zimayikidwa pansi, chidebecho chikulumikizidwa mu filimu, kupita ku malo ozizira kwa masabata 6-7, pambuyo pake amaloledwa kumera mu chipinda chofunda.

Zamasamba

Njira zamasamba zimaphatikizapo kufalitsa ndi kudula chitsamba. Choyamba cha izi sizitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa gerbil imakhala yoonda kwambiri komanso yaying'ono. Kuti muchite izi, dulani zidutswazo ndikuziimika mu chidebe ndi madzi mpaka mizu, kenaka nkuziika.

Ndikofunikira! Kubalana pogawanitsa chitsamba sikungakhoze kuchitika nthawi ya maluwa.

Kuchokera pa izi, kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe nthaka imathiriridwa pamtengowo, chitsamba chimakumbidwa mosamala, chikuwongolera ndi fosholo ndikuyang'anira kuti asawononge mizu. Gerbil adagawidwa m'magulu ndipo adalima gawo lirilonse. Kuti asawononge zomera zonse, cuttings amadulidwa pambuyo maluwa mapeto mu July kapena August.

Zingakhale zovuta kukula

Pamene mukukula gerbil mungakumane ndi mavuto awa:

1. Nthanga zazikulu zisamere - muyenera kuyembekezera, kumera kwa mbeu kumapezeka pang'onopang'ono.
2. Mphukira zochepa - izi ndizonso vuto.
3. Chifukwa cha msinkhu wawo, amatha kutengedwa ngati namsongole ndi namsongole.
4. Ngati zomera za pachaka zimabzalidwa pafupi ndi malowa, zimatha kutenga malo awo chaka chotsatira.
5. Ngati namsongole sali namsongole, gerbil sichidzakula.
6. Akhoza kufa chifukwa cha kuthiriridwa kwakukulu.

Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa

Arenaria akhoza kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda otere:

1. Kutupa - ma thomba obiriwira pa masamba obiriwira, odzaza ndi ufa wofiira. Bordeaux madzi, colloidal sulfure amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhondo. Pofuna kupewa matenda, mpanda wobiriwira umabzalidwa m'mphepete mwa dera - zitsamba ndi korona wakuda.

   Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungapezere dzimbiri pa zomera.

2. Msolo wakuda - bowa lomwe limayambitsa zomera, chizindikiro cha mtundu wa tsinde pansi pa zomera. Pofuna kupewa dothi musanadzale ndi potaziyamu permanganate, pamakhala kutentha, otsika acidity wa laimu. Muyeneranso kutsatira ndondomeko mukamwetsa, kupewa zonse zovuta ndi chilala. Chomeracho chimafooka ndi mpweya wambiri mu chipinda ndi kukula kwakukulu.
3. Matenda a tizilombo - Kwa anthu, mavairasi awa si owopsa, amanyamula tizilombo. Mitengo imeneyi yomwe imatsutsana ndi jini imakhalapobe.

Mukudziwa? Mu supuni 1 ya madzi a m'nyanja pali pafupifupi ma miliyiti 1 miliyoni.

Nkhumba za kangaude ndizoopsa kwa tizirombo timene timayambira, zikuwoneka ngati mawanga oyera ndi mapepala ochepa. Komabe, sikulekerera kutentha kwapansi ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwala wamba.

Zingakhale zothandiza kuti mudzidziwe bwino ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthata zamagulu, komanso kuti mudziwe momwe mungachitire ndi iwo.

Gerbil sizingapindule kokha malo osayang'ana malo okongoletsera, komabe zidzakhalanso zabwino pakulemba. Ichi si chomera chopanda nzeru, chimatha kukula pakhomo. Phindu lalikulu ndi kutheza kuzizira. Komabe, zitsatirani zofunikira kuti mumwe madzi okwanira, ndipo mosamala namsongole namsongole.